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A Cry From Argentina: ‘Close Guantanamo’
"Gitmo is going to remain open for the foreseeable future," said an unnamed White House official to The Washington Post this week. For guidance on the notorious U.S. Navy base in Cuba, President Barack Obama should look to an old naval facility in Buenos Aires, Argentina.
When Ana Maria Careaga was 16 years old and pregnant, Argentine military thugs snatched her off the street, dragged her to a clandestine detention center and tortured her for four months. It was 1977, and a military dictatorship had just staged a coup in Argentina. Thirty thousand people were "disappeared" between 1976 and 1983 under the brutal junta. The junta enjoyed the enthusiastic support of Secretary of State Henry Kissinger, who is credited with authorizing a multigovernment terror network called "Operation Condor" that killed upward of 60,000 people across South America.
Decades later, Argentina has emerged from the dictatorship and risen from economic collapse as one of the new, progressive democracies of Latin America. Careaga, now 50 years old, is the director of the Instituto Espacio para la Memoria, the Institute of the Space for Memory, at the old Navy Mechanics School in the middle of Buenos Aires, where 5,000 prisoners were imprisoned, tortured and most later killed. The institute is committed to maintaining the memory of this dark chapter of Argentine history.
Ana feared she would lose her baby. Among the horrors she endured were repeated electric shocks with a cattle prod inside her vagina. While she was imprisoned, her mother, Esther Careaga, met with other mothers of children who had been disappeared. They gathered in the Plaza de Mayo, holding pictures of their missing children and walking in a circle to raise awareness, to protest and to gain international support against the violence and terror of the Argentine state.
After Ana was released and received political asylum in Switzerland, Esther Careaga did not stop marching in the Plaza de Mayo. I asked Ana why. She said: "When I was freed, my mother returned to the Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo. The others said, ‘Why are you here if you have already recovered your daughter?' My mother said, ‘I will continue until all the disappeared appear, because all the disappeared are my children.'
Esther Careaga and a group of other Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo and two French nuns were disappeared, taken to be tortured and killed, between Dec. 8-10, 1977. They were taken to the old Navy Mechanics School. With grim sophistication, the Argentine government drugged their tortured victims and piled their limp, yet living, bodies in planes. They were flown over coastal waters and dropped thousands of feet to their deaths. Unusual winds and tides washed Esther Careaga's body, and several others, ashore, and they were ultimately identified.Standing in the place where her mother was last alive in the torture center, Ana showed me a book with a redacted U.S. diplomatic memo obtained under the Freedom of Information Act, showing the U.S. embassy in Argentina knew that her mother had been killed and her body recovered, something Ana and her father did not learn for decades.
Now, the surviving victims themselves, and their reclaimed government, are trying-and in most cases convicting-many of the criminals (Kissinger has yet to be tried, and is said to be very careful when traveling internationally to avoid arrest). Ana is attending two trials simultaneously: On Mondays, Tuesdays and Wednesdays, she attends the trial of those who tortured and murdered her mother. For the rest of the week, in the same courtroom, she attends the trial of her own torturers. She serves as a living object lesson in the patient, disciplined pursuit of justice.
Which brings us back to Guantanamo. While the U.S. preaches to Cuba about its lack of democracy, maintaining an embargo against the country for decades, you would think it would set up a model of democracy on the piece of Cuba that the U.S. controls. Instead, it has formed a globally reviled concentration camp there, a Kafkaesque land beyond the reach of law. About 180 men are now interned at Guantanamo Bay, with diminishing prospects of a day in any real court, for years subjected to interrogations and to extended isolation that is both legally and actually torture. President Obama promised to close the prison camp. Congress now is unlikely to fund any Guantanamo shutdown and prisoner transfer, leaving the president shackled to Guantanamo, consigning the prisoners there to indefinite detention and despair, and deepening the disgust with which many in the world view the U.S.
Ana Maria Careaga is a torture survivor who goes to work in the very facility where her mother was tortured and spent her final hours. Her advice for President Obama is simple: "Close Guantanamo."
Denis Moynihan contributed research to this column.
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24 Comments so far
Show AllI recently forwarded the following link to Amy Goodman at Democracy Now.
http://home.comcast.net/~jacksonday/barerra.htm
This is an important poem, composed by my friend Rev. Jackson Day - in the wake of his protesting the School of the Americas.
Bill Moyers - have you read this poem before?
Trylon
Ana Maria Careaga is an incredible survivor, role model and hero. I am in absolute awe of her courage and will to survive. I can only hope that the monsters who tortured her will rot in jail for a very long time.
As for Guantanamo, not only should it be closed down but we should get out of there, at long last. We "lease" the base from Cuba, but it's a fig leaf for blatant colonial occupation. Castro does not accept the money for the lease but we stay on through some phoney technicality. Castro mistakenly accepted the lease in the first year of his reign and so, in effect, accepted the lease. I think the lease was up in 1977 but we stayed there on a technicality. How do you get rid of an 800 pound gorilla (USA) which is squatting on your door step. There's not much Cuba can do except to protest to the UN.
The only way the lease can be ended is if BOTH Cuba and the USA agree that we should get off Cuban sovereign territory. So the USA holds the controlling lever in this phoney baloney lease. We have been squatting on Guantanamo for more than 100 years before Castro was even born. After the Spanish-American War, we set up a puppet government and dictated the terms of the "lease." We have deficits galore, the cat Food Commission is threatening to cut Social Security and Medicare. How about saving hundreds of millions (maybe billions) by closing down and moving out of Guantanamo. Every "little" bit helps.
I'm disappointed with Obama on GITMO too and I'm going Green.
"I am just one of a cast of thousands that told you Obomba would not close Guatanamo, but would keep it chugging along so long as he was president."
I already admitted to being a former Obama dope campaigning for him in 2008 with my college buddies but I've learned some lessons and promise to change.
"Ever here of the term RIGHTEOUS ANGER?"
Getting too angry isn't helpful. Correct our problems and mistakes but don't get too angry about it.
"Be nice."
Are you saying this in a derogatory way?
"Keep trying to be a popular 14 year old, while the planet gets ready to shake us off like fleas."
I'm 26 turning 27 in January.
"You deserve whatever you get, I am afraid."
Gee that's helpful, not.
"And I am pissed that because of NICE folks like you, who think the sky will fall if you get "too angry" and who continue to bend over to the power figures who control popularilty and poverty, those of us who do get angry and who do ACT will have to bend over and take it right along with you."
Nobody's stopping you from getting angry but what are you doing with that anger? Try channeling it towards fix the problem.
"Because we are the vocal minority."
Staying that attitude will keep you in the minority. We're trying to change that from vocal minority to vocal majority.
"Give me a break."
Don't take it too hard on yourself. We're all in this together but just not together on how to get out of it. Is it too much to ask for a little cooperation?
Let's frame this more positively, OK? Anger is indeed appropriate, as it is nature's way of getting you moving - if you care to heed it. ...But where/how should that energy be directed?
Shall we vote for the Democrats, who have been the good-cop enforcer of all that is horrible and official, time after time after time? Shall we elect liberal capitalists, like the Greens? Maybe the Tea Party Republican/Libertarians or their insipid coffee club Democrat/Liberals?
We are being betrayed by this kind of essay, and a certain adored author should be ashamed. It poses a symbolic act as a substitute for the fundamental change that is required. Closing Guantanamo, if it ever happens, will only be a way to diffuse righteous anger surrounding the hideous imperialism that has come to define the USA. It will definitely not change the fundamental injustices. Is it possible that the author could be unaware of this? It hurts to say it, but the answer is no. No worries, though. For now, you have me here to speak unvarnished and unassailable truths.
If you want worldwide peace, equality, affluence and sustainability, you inherently want an international socialist order. Truly, there is no capitalist scheme that even posits this as its goal, nor could there be, since capitalism is based upon oppression, inequality and war. Is that the side you want to be on?
If you'd care to actually study, you'd find that all the lessons you need to move forward were learned in the experience of the October Revolution. In summary, it is clear that the sole way to achieve a socialized and humanitarian economy is through replacement of the dictatorship of the bourgeoisie with the dictatorship of the proletariat. This can only be achieved through revolution, as the crooked capitalists will never give up their power through their rigged ballot box. Further, such revolution is doomed to failure if not based upon organized labor, led by a Leninist party. The singular task of today is thus to create/build/join/lead the party of international communist revolution.
readbetweenthelines:Good for you! You state the horror most admirably!
You are way off base, readbetweenthe, and your racist jab is shameful.
Please look more carefully at what I said. I merely suggested that we should aim toward what we CAN do, instead of just ranting. Obviously you didn't get that message. In fact, I am part Native American (Lenni Lenape), and am proud of that heritage. My statements are absolutely independent of race, so why did you even bring it up? Further, it is a myth that Native Americans were such good stewards of the land. In fact, there is no doubt that they were directly responsible for the extinction of numerous large mammals.
I never said anything about playing nice - I am mad as hell, and my whole piece was about channeling that anger into a revolution to topple the exploiters. There will never be justice for oppressed indigenous peoples - or any other racial/national group, short of communism.
Twenty-first Century Socialism? That is a loopy cop out. The problem and solution don't change because of some Christian calendar. What needs to be done now is no different than in the 20th century: organize the workers of the world, and build the political party that can lead them to victory over the imperialists.
Marco Nanto
I suggest that you spend less time listening to that hero of the liberals, Jon Stewart, and spend more time reading what a most accurate bumper sticker has to say on this subject:
"If you aren't OUTRAGED it means you're not paying attention"
I don't take politics as a comedy but I could be reading the commentary differently. I'm not used to agitating as a sport. I get enough agitations at work when I have to get a job done. I voted Green just two weeks ago after getting too disappointed with Obama so I hope I'm setting a good start. I'm outraged at Republicans, disappointed that Democrats are much different, and going Green. I'll take your advice and readbetween's too and think about it. It may take a while but I'll let you know down the road depending on where things are at.
Excellent column, Amy!
Just as Argentines look back at the brutal history of the junta with anger and shame, some day (hopefully soon), people in the USofGodBlessAmericaLandofTheFreeandBeautifulandCivilizedA will be enlightened enough to have the opportunity to look back at a closed Guantanamo as a similar stain, among the many, in US history.
Good new and Bad news
Bad News: Gitmo is going to remain open for the foreseeable future
Good News: Obama will only be President for another 2 years, if that long.
I love Amy Goodman and I consider her to be one of the most iconic of progressive US journalists.
I think the horror story she narrated from Argentina will help to motivate me even more later this week when I travel to the annual School of the Americas protest in Fort Benning, Georgia. The sheer scale of the military repression that the alumni of the institution formerly known as the School of the Americas were responsible for is horrifying.
I've re-posted this from the bottom of the page BECAUSE you say you soon will be heading to protest the School of the Americas. Good for you, I wish my circumstances would allow me to do the same.
Failing that, the best I can do is to make as many people as possible aware of Rev. Jack Day's poem, written on the way home from Fort Benning.
I wish we could do active links, in stead of copy and paste into our browsers. Just this small effort seems to deter some folks. The link is:
http://home.comcast.net/~jacksonday/barerra.htm
If you have an emotional response to it, copy the link on slips of paper to pass out to fellow demonstrators at Ft. Benning. This poem is important to America.
Dr. Day had retired from the ministry, but was recently called back to help a small church in Maryland. Jack was an Army chaplain in Vietnam. When he got home he joined Lt. John Kerry in the VVAW. I've known Jack since 1959 when as a brash teenager he signed a petition to abolish the House Un-American Activities Committee. Grin.
Trylon
The more I hear and read stories like this the more I realize how truly disgusting the US is. Hypocrite is too mild a word to describe the main protagonist behind millions of innocents' deaths worldwide. I can't look Americans in the face anymore without wondering if their souls will burn in Hell for all the evil they are complicit in. It is their government that has decided to be the demented god of death and destruction everywhere and anywhere (even possibly in their own country ie: 911). If Americans don't wake up soon from their ignorant stupor they will deserve their eternity in Hell.
You mean to tell me that Obomber is rescinding another campaign promise? NOOOOOOOOOOOO! I cannot believe it.
The correct term is "censored," not the Orwellian "redacted," which means "edited."
Stop using governmentese.
"Clubs," not "batons." "Bombing raids," not "airstrikes."
Guapo; excellent point. Would that it would effect a change toward truth-telling.