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Mountaintop Removal Destroys Wildlife and the Way of Life for Local Residents
Imagine earth-shaking explosions, rock and debris flying through the air, and mountains blasted to smithereens by explosions 100 times more powerful than those that blew up the federal building in Oklahoma City.
When the dust settles, the remaining land looks like another planet: no trees, no plants, no animals - just a barren moonscape.
These are the shocking images of Jeff Barrie's documentary, Kilowatt Ours, that prompted me to write the song, "Don't Blow Up the Mountain."
Although I don't live in Appalachia, I have a great love for the culture of the mountains. I play old-time music and love the rollicking beat of a group of fiddles and banjos playing together. But who will teach these age-old fiddle tunes to the next generation if communities are forced from the mountains and figuratively and literally torn apart?
Those of us who don't live in Appalachia may be not be aware of the destruction caused by mountaintop removal. According to the nonprofit Appalachian Voices, 450 mountains have been destroyed to date. United Mountain Defense calls this ecocide: the killing of the environment. In fact, mountaintop removal has been dubbed "strip mining on steroids."
In order to access the thin layers of valuable low-sulfur coal buried within the mountains of the Cumberland Plateau and southern Appalachia, coal companies must destroy the surrounding wildlife and habitats.
First, the forests are cut clear: trees are cut down and the topsoil is carted away along with vegetation, destroying wildlife habitat in the process. The Environmental Protection Agency estimates that 2,200 miles of Appalachian forest will be cleared by the year 2012.
Next, the coal companies blast off the mountaintop with explosives strong enough to crack the foundations of nearby houses. Oftentimes, the soil and rock left behind by these explosions are dumped into valleys below. In fact, coal companies have buried over 1,200 miles of Appalachian streams.
Millions of gallons of waste from coal processing, called sludge or slurry, are stored in open pools. One of the worst ecological disasters in eastern United States occurred on October 11, 2000, when a coal sludge impoundment in Kentucky's Martin County broke through an underground mine and poured 306 million gallons down the Tug Fork River.
The spill polluted hundreds of miles of waterways, contaminated the water supply for over 27,000 residents, and killed all aquatic life in Coldwater Fork and Wolf Creek.
In the final step of mountaintop removal, companies bring in heavy machinery to collect the coal. As tall as 20-story buildings and weighing up to eight million pounds, these machines make it possible for the coal companies to hire fewer workers than used in traditional underground mining. Mountaintop removal extracts two and a half times as much coal per hour than underground mines. As a result, the coal industry lost about 10,000 jobs from 1990 to 1997.
The counties that host mountaintop removal are often the poorest in Appalachia: 37 percent of the residents of McDowell County, West Virginia, which produces the most coal in the state, live in poverty.
This destructive method of coal mining worsens conditions by destroying land, resources and communities, pushing these mountain residents deeper into poverty.
"Mountaintop removal mining is a callous, irresponsible, egregious method of mining coal," says Janice A. Nease, executive director of the Coal River Mountain Watch in West Virginia. "It creates false prosperity - enriching the few at a great cost to large areas of Appalachian people and the environment. Southern West Virginia has become an energy sacrifice zone in the nation's quest for cheap energy."
It's clear that mountaintop removal is ruining our majestic natural environment and causes harsh ecological damage to our rivers and streams. It's time to put a stop to mountaintop removal once and for all.

13 Comments so far
Show AllVisit http://www.wisecountyissues.com to see what Mountain Top Removal is doing. See the prosperity coal has brought to Appalachia and Pound in Wise County, Virginia, The Safest Place on Earth ! http://www.wisecountyissues.com
In case you missed it Obama is a big coal supporter. More Mountain tops will fall to the wayside under his upcoming Administration.
Obama supports 'clean coal' - as if there is such a thing.
'clean coal'
yeah the oxymoron would be funny if it wasn't so sad... perhaps along the line of... "Obama Change".
...because the Republicans have been such scrupulous defenders of the environment...
Puh-LEEEZ!
And McCain would be better how exactly?
I was raised in Wheeling,West Virginia. Though having lived here in the flatlands of Wisconsin for 45 years,the beautiful hills have never left my heart.
For well over a century,the people of Appalachia have been exploited and at the same time ridiculed by other citizens of the U.S. Vast fortunes have been made by coal companies and not only have they not shared the wealth with the poorer areas in the region,whenever outsiders have tried to help,they've been chased away.
In every war,residents of Tenn.,Ky. and W.Va. have served and died per capita in grater numbers than elsewhere.
Help is needed at the federal level to stop blowing up mountains and leaving horrible conditions in the wake. The current methods are far worse than strip mining. Mother Earth must be very pissed indeed.What are the implications for our collective souls?
And like my state, TN, KY and WV are going to vote for the fringe lunatic Mccain/Palin because somehow they're "pro-life" even as more people have died in those states as you pointed out.
The destruction of Appalachia is similar to the destruction of Iraq. An entire nation being destroyed and the nation's soul is forever lost because a small group of greedy rapists making obsene profits while these corporations do whatever they do while the govenment facilitates their actions. In Iraq it's the military industry. In Appalachia it's coal.
Mountaintop removal is one of the most disgusting practices I've ever seen. It is the ultimate proof of capitalism's disregard for the very body upon which it lives.
MOUNTAIN TOP REMOVAL IS A SIN !
http://www.wisecountyissues.com
Yes, these coal folks are now ready to profit, when the sea levels rise due to gloabal warming (thanks to burning fossil fuels), and their freshly destroyed mountaintops become a landscaped oasis for the displaced masses searching for higher ground- MUCH higher ground.
It's a coal-spiracy.
I am not a very educated man but I can tell when something is just plain stupid. Blowing up the mountains to get at something that burns up and is gone in a few years is stupid. Destroying mountains, peoples homes, animal habitats, and literally wiping out a way of life for people is just stupid. Are they insane? They say that there's only 15 years or so of coal left in the mountains: don't they even take the time to think of what is in store for our children, our grandchildren? Or do they just not care. This is a prime example of the old passage, "The love of money is the root of all evil"! What about the thousands of tourists that vacation in these mountains every year.That will be gone too."you can take the boy out of the mountains but you can't take the mountains out of the boy". Well they found a way to do it.