Yoo and The Subversion of Liberty Narrowly Averted
If history gets this recent era right, future textbooks will have to show that the US narrowly averted a carefully planned but thorough and unmistakable conspiracy to subvert the rule of law and the process of democracy from 2001-2008. For three years, since writing End of America, I have been arguing that the Bush team sought irretrievably to subvert our liberty. Fortunately, this appalling and conceivably irrevocable subversion of the tenets of freedom was narrowly averted by citizens at every level -- from the grassroots to the courts -- resisting in time. But the release this week by the Justice Department of the "secret memos" sought valiantly by the ACLU confirms that Bush's legal architects were building up the framework for something even scarier than our most anguished projections.
You can see the documents themselves online -- but, as usual, there is a gap between the cautious journalistic interpretation of the event and the dense legalese in which they are written, and no one yet has really explained to citizens who are not attorneys what these memos claimed to give Bush the right to do. This is my initial reading of these documents:
Most dramatically, one memo asserts that Bush can deploy the military within the United States -- all of the military if he so wishes -- overriding Posse Comitatus, which has kept us safe from military policing for over a century. As many heard me warn in October and November of last year, when the first troops were sent to US streets, history shows that once the military is deployed domestically to "keep order" in a civil society, it is over. This memo is especially galling, since last fall's red alert from us was met with alarm by citizens but by ridicule by mainstream media outlets. Turns out we were right. This `deployment' memo proves that Bush indeed, as we feared, wanted the power to deploy military for domestic policing purposes, a mission that Northcom spokesmen denied -- apparently falsely -- when a few critics from non-mainstream platforms raised the alarm last November about the deployment of the First Brigade from Iraq to the US. This memo shows that Bush sought the power to deploy any number of U.S. military into the U.S. itself for any reason he chose; direct them to rip through your home without a warrant, even if you have not been charged with anything; seize material and documents; and even gave Bush the power to use deadly force against you -- yes, you, innocent US citizen -- "in self-defense." In your homes and streets -- not on a faraway battlefield. Major David Antoon confirmed that this power -- to send US military to control, arrest and even shoot US civilians in self-defense -- was in Bush's hands last fall when I asked Antoon about it. Turns out this memo shows Bush indeed wanted to have that power.
Another memo would give the power to Bush -- at his discretion -- to close down or censor newspapers, radio and the Internet - override the First Amendment in the interest of "national security." So if he had deployed, say, ten brigades -- 37,000 warriors -- in key cities (he deployed three before the election and 20,000 are due to be deployed domestically by 2012 unless we stop it), you would not be able to hear about it through the news media if he invoked this power to suspend free speech. And if you protested -- if you dared -- well, his actions would have been -- thanks to John Yoo and others, who will go down in history along with the criminal Nuremberg lawyers as one of Satan's willing attorneys -- perfectly legal.
Yet another memo gives Bush not only the right to call any US citizen an "enemy combatant" and hold him or her indefinitely - a danger we knew about, and one that we have tried hard to alert citizens to, a warning that has seemingly penetrated collective consciousness. The newly released memo demonstrates that was the very surface of the powers over US citizens Bush claimed. For three years when I have cautioned citizens about this power Bush invoked to seize US citizens as "enemy combatants" I reassured them that he did not yet have the power to torture US citizens, "only" drive them mad through prolonged isolation in a navy brig. Well, this memo asserts Bush's right to do whatever he wants to innocent US citizens in this kind of custody, and rejects the notion that Congress would have any role in how US citizens are held or treated -- say, by the hypothetically deployed military - on US soil. It seems also to claim the right to hold innocent US citizens in domestic military custody while Bush has the right to do anything he wants to them. Anything he wants. Remember this is an administration in which Bush, Rice, Rumsfeld and Cheney have now been proven by Jameel Jaffer's revelations in Administration of Torture to have known about and okay'd not just waterboarding as a policy but ok'd the discretion for interrogators to use tactics such as electrodes attached to genitals, sexual assault, threats against family members, suffocation, the beating of prisoners' legs to "pulp," and in some cases the covering up of their murders. This memo gives Bush the authority to do those things if he wants to innocent US citizens.
Still another memo gives Bush the right to ignore any international treaties -- to take over any country, say, or render and citizen anywhere, and do whatever he wants to the citizens of any country against any law, without consent of Congress.
The Washington Post called these memos "legal errors." We need to stare them in the face and understand them: they are evidence that the groundwork was laid out that gave the president the legal power effectively subvert the Republic. We need to understand the full darkness of what we narrowly escaped -- for now, our work is hardly begun. We need to build these lessons into our history and to use the terror they represent to dismantle the last of Bush's evil legacy -- a legacy that could have been activated by any US president in the future, including Obama or McCain -- and see these memos for what they are: the revealed architecture of an intended edifice of what amounts to treason again our republic and against all of us, regardless of belief, station of life, or political party.
Twitter
StumbleUpon
Facebook
Delicious
Digg
Newsvine
Google
Yahoo
Technorati
36 Comments so far
Show AllNaomi Wolf doesn't do understatement, and in the past I've thought that it's generally a good idea to cut everything she says in half if you want to get a decent idea of the true extent of whatever phenomenon she's describing. On these memos though I think she's right on the money except for failing to emphasize a crucial point: the Bushies didn't actually exercise most of the dictatorial powers they granted themselves. That's extremely interesting, even puzzling. For most of the last eight years, we've been living in a police state yes, but the police were so cautious that we didn't notice. Why? Why go to the risk of granting themselves powers of dictatorship if they weren't going to actually use them? I can only speculate, but here's my speculation.
First, maybe the idea behind this perpetually incipient dictatorship was that they'd give themselves Gestapo powers but then hold them quietly in reserve until there was a second major terrorist attack, which, if you take the Bushies at their word, they completely expected. Then, once they could plausibly declare a state of emergency, they could start putting Muslims in camps, disappearing citizens, torturing activists, and shutting down Democracy Now! and so on. Maybe the Orwellian nightmare scenario was just a dirty bomb away.
Second, maybe they wanted to exercise these dictatorial powers but were intimidated by the firestorm of opposition it probably would have provoked. Not so much from the Democratic Party, who we all remember were overall pretty cowardly for most of Bush's presidency, but from the ACLU, the Center for Constitutional Rights, the National Lawyers Guild and most importantly from all the people who would have been out in the streets all over the country. If that's the case then we movement progressives can collectively pat ourselves on the back for staving off a national security state. Unless the reason was something else entirely.
"...the Bushies didn't actually exercise most of the dictatorial powers they granted themselves. That's extremely interesting, even puzzling..."
>>>actually not puzzling just wrong..187 journalists dead in Iraq...Maher's firing, also on this point Bush bragged about having eliminated people off the books all around the world in one of his State of the Union Messages...Then there were the attorney firings, Dan Seligman, the Martha Stewart (a big Democratic contributor) harasssment sequence...The Blago saga orchestrated by Pat Fitzgerald GOP attorney hack...not bagging scooter and Big Dick Cheney and David Addington.
Police and the military (11,000) were in Minneapolis during the 2008 convention...Tramplings of countless demonstrators during mobilizations against the war in New York City and during the 2004 GOP convention...whisking away the Dirty Prince Bandar and his lovely family of cutthroats on Sept 11, 2001...The horridly unfair and completely cruel shameful treatment of John Walker Lindh which continues to this day...Nobody knows how many were killed during torture in Iraq because the only jerks caught were the really dumb ones from the Maryland National Guard who took the pictures of the abuses...The anthrax letters to Leahy and Daschle...that was a direct Donald Segretti type of dirty trick and the whitewash is not working ..see current info on this...
"...maybe they wanted to exercise these dictatorial powers but were intimidated by the firestorm of opposition it probably would have provoked..."
>>>....I wish that Michael Ratner had made a difference but he never made a dent in any of this and Amy Goodman bless her soul has often been just too concerned about non-citizens that she loses her edge in the first world...ACLU too slow to matter waiting for FOI requests...the Nat Lawyers Guild was covered in their plans in yet as undisclosed memos at DOJ...
The biggest problem was the Israeli AIPAC lobby which had bankrolled all of the congress and had them all in their pockets...that was why all the hearings had to be behind closed doors because the majority of the congress was in on the fix...Pelosi, Reid are really tainted but they will never get the wash and rinse they need...
Does anyone remember the no-fly list? The first people eliminated were people from the Green party going from Maine to Chicago for a mini-convention. Many of us as journalists were not allowed to fly keeping us from working. People called us up and threatened our families with violence. You will never know all of it because so many of us are still scared to talk about what happened to us. Whistle blowers in government were threatened and fired. Families were threatened. Every word you breathed or wrote was spirited off to Fort Meade for NSA evaluation...
michael jordan
http://sites.google.com/site/apolloguide/
John Yoo just won't go away...maybe he will listen to you...
from the catalog of the University of California:
(MONDAY, JUNE 21, 2004
And some "Americans" will do anything for money)
John Yoo
University of California, Berkeley
Boalt Hall School of Law
890 Simon Hall
Berkeley, CA 94720
Phone: (510) 643-5089
Fax: (510) 642-3728
E-Mail: yoo@law.berkeley.edu
Call John and tell him what you think of his tortured arguments advocating torture on behalf of the outlaw Bush Regime. Tell him that as a California resident that you do not want the University of California to pay his salary any more and that you feel that previous compensation afforded him as an advocate in the defense of the indefensible Bush-Cheney-Rumsfeld torture mandates were paid for work that was completely outside the law and therefore were the result of a criminal enterprise and need to be returned to the state of California. Tell John that you want his passport revoked and you want him to stand trial alongside Bush and Rumsfeld, Cheney and others as war criminals in violation of civilized criminal sanctions against war crimes. Tell John that after his conviction you would like him and his entire family deported to some place other than the United States because that you feel, along with other Americans, that he has not fulfilled his responsibilities as a citizen of the United States of America and has forfeited the chance that we Americans afforded him and his family. There are still some places in the world which champion standards low enough to accommodate Mr. Yoo and his family, Israel comes to mind. And they torture political prisoners too!
michael jordan
http://sites.google.com/site/apolloguide/
I believe that these memos clearly demonstrate treason in time of war. When will the authors hang?
Excellent article.
Right now memos seem to be in charge of our rights. I am grateful that the old memos are being exposed and repudiated by new memos issued by those currently in office. As Silvercanoe says the structure that allowed this is still in place. The battle of the memos is too fragile a way to protect our rights. It is too dependent on personalities.
There was obviously a plan and a conspiracy toward complete corporate domination of the country. Note how the Patriot Act was at the ready the minute the planes hit the towers. It had been prepared before.
I believe that we need to hold accountable those who tried to subvert our liberties through illegal means. By accountable I mean investigation and punishment. If our current laws are not sufficient to protect us from future "coup" attempts, we need to re-affirm our rights through some new laws that take into account the incredible concentration of wealth and power that the Constitution did not fully imagine.
Joe
1.Marjorie Cohn has written on these memos: she's a lawyer, president of the lawyer's guild.
2. Release of the memos actually does nothing to remedy the situation.
a. Obama has not gotten rid of the nearly 15,000 troops in the US
b. Obama has not gotten rid of the camps around the country
c. Obama still has the power that the Bush League abrogated for itself, has said nothing about it actually
So, it's here and thriving just fine, thank you, the military state. If you want to find out for sure, riot over food or water or housing or the rape by big business. Go on. The Miami Model will seem like child's play and Fallujah will be your backyard.
jimsecor
Thank you Naomi Wolf for reporting about those awful documents.
Naomi,
The structure that came close to undermining our Consitution is still in place. It frightens me that our Constitutional rights can be dismissed by the writing of a memo, perhaps disavowed at the moment, but could be reactivated by another memo. We still have the very compliant and secretive FISA courts that do the president's bidding. The judges appointed during the Bush administration--usually chosen from the Federalist Society--are still in place. Were they vetted by the bush administration on their support of Yoo's and Bybee's legal views? The "shadow government", inadvertently acknowledged early in the Bush administration, probably still remains in place. The Military Commissions Act (not sure if that is the right title) still allows citizens to be arrested with no legal recourse. What protections are in place to defend our constitutional rights? Until then, I believe our freedom and democracy are easily dismissed
None of it surprising, while lending more weight to the proposition that 9/11 was in part, an inside job. Roll out the investigators, Barrack. I didn't vote for a pretend feel good country. I voted for the rule of law.
so will i guess you'll be leaving soon
brother barak will not be doing anything about the state of the country other than what he was sent to do
1. delude the sheeple some more
2. steer the cash to the corporations
you're doin' a heck of a job baraky
btw: what part of 9/11 was an inside job
the part where the skinny arab on dialysis directing, via smoke signals i suppose, the alcoholic, drug addicted morons - who have never been placed on any flights on 9/11 never mind the ones whereby allah himself fills them with top gun precision to overfly a boeing jet thereby undoing the trillion dollar air defense
or is it the part of how two aluminum tin can jets penetrate 14 inch thick steel exteriors of steel framed towers - unfortunately completely disintegrating upon impact for the first time in aviation history - before dropping wtc buildings 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 into dust - also for the first time in history causing a steel framed building to fall, never mind at free fall speed
anyway i hope you find your new country better and more satisfying than this one
stay away from any country with gas oil gold silver or anything else of value
you might be killed as a terrorist
cheers, b
I don't know how much more weight is necessary beyond simple observation of the twin tower's free-fall speed .. cave-dwelling terrorists did not rig those buildings for perfect controlled demolition, agents working at the behest of the US government did.
Jesus, another troofer. How fast would you *expect* them to fall? What calculations do you have to back it up?
And here's a bonus high-school physics question: what would be the period of a pendulum the height of the WTC? What would the angular inertia of the WTC?
http://www.users.bigpond.com/pmurray
http://www.paulmurray.id.au/ageofworms
Yes, but it is the a "fire can't melt steel" argument that I always laugh out loud about.
Calculations aside, anyone looking at the films can see the way the buildings collapsed, starting at the plane impact and fire damaged stories would be utterly impossible to create with explosives.
---USAn---
What kind of fire, though?
A hydrocarbon-stoked fire or a fire fuelled by other chemical substances? A hydrocarbon fed fire cannot melt or soften steel, otherwise my cast-iron wood-burning stove would have melted or collapsed a long time ago.
Why do you think that special combinations of chemical, other than hydrocarbon based fuels, are needed to bring down steel-framed buildings? Demolition experts do not use wood pellets or logs or aircraft fuel to bring down steel-framed buildings. There is a reason for that: it has to do with the temperature at which steel first softens and then melts.
I highly recommend that you watch and carefully consider American Institute of Architects member Richard Gage's discussion of this and related issues on his Web site: Architects and Engineers for 9/11 Truth, www.AE911Truth.org. His video lecture is called "9/11: Blueprint for Truth. The Architecture of Destruction."
Those were government agents who entrapped Andy Weaver into a scenario which resulted in them murdering his 13-year-old son and shooting his wife to death whilst holding her baby in her arms. Those were government agents who lit fire to a pack of holy-rollers in Waco..just to see them die. That happened before Bush. The moron Bush was simply trying to create a quasi-legal climate wherein Americans would not object so much to our government rounding up and killing people (peasants)who were not sufficiently marginalized by the totally for-sale American press.
History textbooks are always fudged with a lot of mistruths and exagerrations as far as the ones being used in schools are concerned. They lied a lot about Vietnam and will probably do the same about Iraq. In fact, most of them say Ronnie Raygun was a "great communicator" which he never was and no, the economy never did any better even in his time but that all it was in the 1980s was just a mere illusion bubble now bursting in FLAMES. Besides, the role of Congress doesn't get a lot of say in most of them anyway. Our shitty history books try to tell us that the president is the ultimate one. Even this author is losing her mind. Sure, Bush and his gang had his plans but the Democrats had plenty of chances to gun them down but refused and even today they still refuse.
Probably the biggest lie told about the Reagan Era, and there are many, was that he cut taxes. Actually, he cut taxes for the wealthy, lowering the top rates from 50 to 35 percent, but increased payroll taxes (FICA, SS, etc.) for working people.
The double irony here, however, is that the rich rarely paid the top rate when it was 50 percent, and rarely paid the full 35 percent when it was lowered. Thanks to loopholes and other dodges only available to the top 10 percent in income, the well-heeled almost never pay the prevailing top tax rate in this country, yet you wouldn't know that from listening to the Big Media. The last wealthy person in this country that I definitely know paid his full tax share was Elvis Presley -- and that's because he had the IRS fill out his tax forms.
Class warfare on the poor and middle classes is not waged only with the oligarch's money: they use politics, law, the media, private mercenaries, federal troops, goons, business, banks, information -- everything they can. Look for it everywhere.
As far as it is evident, warrantless wiretapping is still green-lighted and military operations within the US, still green. So what? GITMO is closed? The excuses in the “secret memo” add up to fallacious reasoning, but in far too many ways, the game is still afoot. The use of past tense is premature. Demonizing one presidential era averts attention from the current power structure and risks creating an illusion of control.
And frankly, patting each other's backs while proclaiming, “I knew it all along” is unappealing. It makes me worry the author is using the format for promotional purposes. Stick to the agenda. Illusions of control -of knowing it all along- beget complacency.
HANG BUSH! HANG CHENEY! HANG YOO AND BYBEE! HANG GONZALES! MAKE IT A NATIONAL HOLIDAY! And by the way, don't forget to celebrate this coming December 14th as The First Annual Contempt For MoFo's Day. Forgotten already? That's the day Muntadar al Zaidi threw his shoes at Bush.
So it appears that all the criticisms the far right hurled against the Soviets and the Chinese all those decades for their police state policies, when the Soviets and Chinese faced internal and external threats several orders of magnitude more grave than those provided by the jihadists, were completely insincere. How surprising. Maybe it was a form of envy, say police state envy?
Surely looks like that, don't it?
The right hated the Soviet Union because it was atheistic and against capitalism, not because it was totalitarian. The right loves totalitarianism. The right loves police states. The right loves George Wanker Bush.
Mordechai Shiblikov March 4th, 2009 12:43 pm, that's true and, as Ann Coulter scolded her 'libertarian' Republican friends, squeamish over Junior's attempts to dispense with the Constitution, they had to learn to appreciate a 'little local fascism,' ha, ha. A 'little local fascism' seems an accurate description of how Adolf's Gang got started in the beer halls of Deutschland, and Benito's Boys made black shirts suddenly very fashionable in the streets of Rome. The recent CPAC confererence in Washington was rife with subtle reminders of that Golden Era of Jackbooted Glory, including the booing of hapless twit Tucker Carlson for daring to implore conservatives to be more factual in their presentations, and the elevation of an obnoxious racist radio shock jock to King of the 'new' Republican Party -- the one that refuses to acknowledge the Crawford Dauphin was president for eight years or, worse, now defames him as a 'liberal.' Onward and downward, GOP!
Tucker Carlson booed:
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/02/28/AR2009022801724_pf.html
We're in agreement!
Mordechai.
Right on!!! And...the home base for the majority of right wing authoritarians in the United States is .....The Republican Party .... I rest my case.
Until everyone realises the fatal extent of the Bu$h administration's intentions, those goals will be relentlessly pursued by would-be power-grabbers among our politicians, regardless of political party and undoubtedly abetted by the military. For a free nation, we are far from immunity from such individuals or parties. Even today we remain feckless and vulnerable as the economy crumbles.
Is Sneak and Peek still legal? Remember, people died protesting,to end the Vietnam War.
Two FBI agents were tried and acquitted in Ohio of shooting from behind the students toward the National Guard prompting the deadly return fire from the Guard at Kent State.
Why is bush not on the ICC docket?
Use of the term "perfectly legal" in describing the implementation of the actions "authorized" in the documents is a "bit of a stretch". It assumes that the dictatorial presidency has already been established, that the courts and the Congress have already been subverted and suppressed, and that the Declaration of Independence, the Preamble to the Constitution, and the Constitution itself have been effectively shredded. That the populace and the media let this situation fester for as long as it did/has, is testimony to a collective loss of the moral capacity to survive as a Republic. To lay the blame at the feet of the two authors of the memos in question is sophistry.
Yes, well, instead of militarized fascism we get Friendly Fascism, with Obama, the new and improved teflon II, user-friendly "progressive" gatekeeper of capitalism.
"A few years before his death, John D. Rockefeller III glimpsed - although through a glass darkly - the logic of capitalist response to crisis. In The Second American Revolution (1973) he defined the crises of the 1960's and early 1970's as a humanistic revolution based mainly on the black and student "revolts," women's liberation, consumerism, environmentalism and the yearnings for nonmaterialistic values. He saw these crises as an opportunity to develop a humanistic capitalism. If the Establishment should repress these humanistic urges, he wrote, "the result could be chaos and anarchy, or it could be authoritarianism, either of a despotic mold or the 'friendly fascism' described by urban affairs professor Bertram Gross."
[Friendly Fascism - the New Face of Power in America, Bertram Gross, 1980, pg. 163]
ALL of the Bush/Cheney administration are WAR CRIMINALS and neoNazi domestic terrorists.
Arrest & execute
NUREMBERG II 2009
phuck Yoo!
phuck Yoo!
That's beautiful. In fact, from now on, when I employ that phrase, I will spell it like that.
Naomi
Have Bush's plans truly been averted yet? Or just delayed? Aren't most of them still on the books?
Until Obama undoes ALL of Bush's secret illegal "laws" and signing statements and programs, we and the world are not safe, not from Obama himself and not from future presidents.
=====
Thank you for reading those dense mostly-incomprehensible documents and reporting their contents to us. I won't rest easy until Obama publicly denounces them and makes SURE they're declared illegal.
Good questions.
I am surprised that she does not address them, since they are so terribly relevant.
As usual, excellent observations by Naomi Wolf. Yes, she and others were right all along.
However, I would remind her that Posse Comitatus is quaint and meaningless these days. It was sacrificed at the altar of the war on drugs way back in the Reagan administration.
As we speak, various units of the US Army, under leadership of Gates and Obama, are drawing up plans for deployment in this country for various reasons against the civilian population.
Well, spell out these "various reasons". I think they are obvious. The center of global capitalism, the U.S.A. is entering a serious and long period of economic crisis. The ruling elites know that this will eventually fuel real class struggle as the working class begins to organize and fightback against these elites. The U.S. military that has been used for decades and decades to protect the interests of the multinational corporations throughout the world (and have killed millions in the process who have fought for the right to independently develop their societies outside of the sphere of influence of big business) will likely be deployed to do the same at home when things get serious. No big mystery here. One can only hope that sections of the military will not tolerate putting their jackboots on their own citizens - their friends, neighbors and family members. But we shall see.
-----------------------------------------
What Is Marxism? - a short primer on a subject the working class needs to know.
http://www.marxist.com/Theory/what_is_marxism.html