NRC Expects Requests for 7 New Nuclear Reactors
WASHINGTON - The Nuclear Regulatory Commission has received 17 applications to build 26 new U.S. nuclear reactors and could get five more applications for seven reactors by the end of next year, the agency's chairman told Congress on Wednesday.
"We are actively reviewing those applications as we speak," NRC Chairman Dale Klein told the Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee at a hearing on the state of the U.S. nuclear industry.
The industry sees building more nuclear power plants as key to meeting America's growing electricity demand and also helping the United States reduce its greenhouse gas emissions that contribute to global warming.
Unlike nuclear reactors, power plants fueled by coal are among the biggest emitters of greenhouse gas emissions.
The Obama administration wants to implement a plan to cut America's greenhouse gas emissions, but at the same time it opposes opening the Yucca Mountain nuclear waste storage site in Nevada.
The industry claims utilities would be reluctant to build additional reactors if there is not a central depository to store spent nuclear fuel.
Klein said it will take the NRC about 42 months to review and make a decision on whether to approve a reactor application. The agency received its first applications for new reactors in 2006.
The current 104 operating U.S. nuclear reactors generate about 20 percent of the country's electricity supplies.
(Reporting by Tom Doggett; Editing by Marguerita Choy)
Twitter
StumbleUpon
Facebook
Delicious
Digg
Newsvine
Google
Yahoo
Technorati
8 Comments so far
Show AllI guess this discussion is about over judging from the dates, but I'd like to add one or two anyway.
Coal plants put mercury into the environment. It has no half-life. It's forever.
Many people die in coal mining accidents. Nuclear power has a safety record second to none.
If, as raydelcamino says about the government having to spend trillions of dollars on nuke plants is true, which I doubt, that's still cheap when compared to losing a planet to global warming and our lungs to bad air.
Ezefiyer shows lack of knowledge. Check it out yourself. A big coal plant actually puts out more radiation than a nuke plant.
I worked in the nuke industry for many years. I am not their stooge. I didn't like nuke people and quit. However, the technology is still the best thing we have going. We need to use this tool for today's problems. Cast your fears aside and look again with an open mind. The nuke business faces a great deal of unreasonable fear.
According to my friend, Jonathan Swift, a nuclear engineer in Tennessee, storage of spent fuels is no longer a problem. Through a combination of Depleted Uranium (DU) munitions and a foreign policy of perpetual war on the opposite side of the globe, the U.S. can dispose of all the spent fuel (depleted Uranium) that the nuclear industry can produce.
Though there is always a slight risk that peace could break out for a few years at a time, the nuclear plants can easily store up to a decade of spent fuel on site without the need for an external storage facility.
Nuclear power is, thus, doubly beneficial in reducing greenhouse gas emissions. First, of course, by not burning conventional carbon-based fuels to produce energy, and, secondly, by eliminating millions of would-be fuel consumers in the nations the U.S. chooses to destroy. The benefits are lasting, too. Cancers caused by DU fallout in the destoyed countries keep eliminating the surplus population for thousands of years to come.
"The radiation from properly stored DU is not dangerous" Tom said weakly.
The viability of new build nuclear plants in the US is vitally dependent on taxation on coal, either by cap and trade or carbon taxation. The utilities need a clear economic signal that coal is no longer financially viable. As of last month, there was 18GW of coal powered generation under construction versus 1GW of nuclear power (a single old plant that was stopped in the 1980's and has now been restarted).
Nuclear power plants are quite capital intensive. In the current economic environment, loan guarantees would be very valuable. The currently authorized loan guarantee level is only adequate for supporting perhaps 2 or 3 reactors.
Japan extracts nuclear fuel from oceans at a competitive price. In mining, the energy of digging is a fraction of percent from the energy of the nuclear fuel - unlike solar where making panels consumes more energy than they produce in a lifetime, they also pollute chemically. Nuclear power plants do not release radiation in the environment. The states which don't want them, are free to not build them. The truth is, everyone wants them. There are plenty of investor money for nuclear plants, there is no need for government handouts. The problem is, the government doesn't allow them because of other lobbyists. Modern nuclear technology can reuse spent fuel in many cycles. The residual waste is insignificant in volume and weight. Coal plants reduce more radioisotopes in the AIR than the waste produced by a comparable wattage nuclear plant - coal is dug from the ground and contains radioactive materials. The coal/oil can last us for at most 100 years, the nuclear - millions of years. The energy density of solar/wind is such that they can't pay for their material, land and energy expenditures, they can be used only on a small scale in selected areas. Do your homework, research.
I have, and virtually everything you say is a damnable lie, starting with the very first sentence.
It is not at all economic to extract nuclear fuels from seawater. The concentrations are extremely low and the diffusivity of the ions far too small, something like 10^-9 cm2/s. Then there is the problem of chemical equilibrium at the surface of the capturing agent. To attempt this commercially would be a fool's errand.
Reduce greenhouse gases by increasing cancer forever???
Not to mention the trillions of taxpayer dollars the US Government will spend paying for construction cost overruns, since none of these projects will ever start without US Government loan guarantees.
Miners need to burn fossil fuel to dig ever deeper for uranium, thereby creating more greenhouse gas.