Beware School 'Reformers'
Progressives are in short supply on the president-elect's list of cabinet nominees. When he turns his attention to the Education Department, what are the chances he'll choose someone who is educationally progressive?If we taught babies to talk as most skills are taught in school, they would memorize lists of sounds in a predetermined order and practice them alone in a closet. --Linda Darling-Hammond
In fact, just such a person is said to be in the running and, perhaps for that very reason, has been singled out for scorn in Washington Post and Chicago Tribune editorials, a New York Times column by David Brooks and a New Republic article, all published almost simultaneously this month. The thrust of the articles, using eerily similar language, is that we must reject the "forces of the status quo" which are "allied with the teachers' unions" and choose someone who represents "serious education reform."
To decode how that last word is being used here, recall its meaning in the context of welfare (under Clinton) or environmental laws (under Reagan and Bush). For Republicans education "reform" typically includes support for vouchers and other forms of privatization. But groups with names like Democrats for Education Reform--along with many mainstream publications--are disconcertingly allied with conservatives in just about every other respect. To be a school "reformer" is to support:
§ a heavy reliance on fill-in-the-bubble standardized tests to evaluate students and schools, generally in place of more authentic forms of assessment;
§ the imposition of prescriptive, top-down teaching stand-ards and curriculum mandates;
§ a disproportionate emphasis on rote learning--memorizing facts and practicing skills--particularly for poor kids;
§ a behaviorist model of motivation in which rewards (notably money) and punishments are used on teachers and students to compel compliance or raise test scores;
§ a corporate sensibility and an economic rationale for schooling, the point being to prepare children to "compete" as future employees; and
§ charter schools, many run by for-profit companies.
Notice that these features are already pervasive, which means "reform" actually signals more of the same--or, perhaps, intensification of the status quo with variations like one-size-fits-all national curriculum standards or longer school days (or years). Almost never questioned, meanwhile, are the core elements of traditional schooling, such as lectures, worksheets, quizzes, grades, homework, punitive discipline and competition. That would require real reform, which of course is off the table.
Sadly, all but one of the people reportedly being considered for Education secretary are reformers only in this Orwellian sense of the word. The exception is Linda Darling-Hammond, a former teacher, expert on teacher quality and professor of education at Stanford. The favored contenders include assorted governors and two corporate-style school chiefs: Arne Duncan, whose all-too-apt title is "chief executive officer" of Chicago Public Schools, and his counterpart in New York City, former CEO and high-powered lawyer Joel Klein.
Duncan, a basketball buddy of Obama's, has been called a "budding hero in the education business" by Bush's former Education secretary, Rod Paige. Just as the test-crazy nightmare of Paige's Houston served as a national model (when it should have been a cautionary tale) in 2001, so Duncan would bring to Washington an agenda based on Renaissance 2010, which Chicago education activist Michael Klonsky describes as a blend of "more standardized testing, closing neighborhood schools, militarization, and the privatization of school management."
Duncan's philosophy is shared by Klein, who is despised by educators and parents in his district perhaps more than any superintendent in the nation [see Lynnell Hancock, "School's Out," July 9, 2007]. In a survey of 62,000 New York City teachers this past summer, roughly 80 percent disapproved of his approach. Indeed, talk of his candidacy has prompted three separate anti-Klein petitions that rapidly collected thousands of signatures. One, at StopJoelKlein.org, describes his administration as "a public relations exercise camouflaging the systematic elimination of parental involvement; an obsessively test-driven culture; a growing atmosphere of fear, disillusionment, and intimidation experienced by professionals; and a flagrant manipulation of school data." (The only petition I know of to promote an Education secretary candidate is one for Darling-Hammond, at www.petitiononline.com/DHammond/petition.html.)
Duncan and Klein pride themselves on new programs that pay students for higher grades or scores. Both champion the practice of forcing low-scoring students to repeat a grade--a strategy that research overwhelmingly finds counterproductive. Coincidentally, Darling-Hammond wrote in 2001 about just such campaigns against "social promotion" in New York and Chicago, pointing out that politicians keep trotting out the same failed get-tough strategies "with no sense of irony or institutional memory." In that same essay, she also showed how earlier experiments with high-stakes testing have mostly served to increase the dropout rate.
Duncan and Klein, along with virulently antiprogressive DC schools chancellor Michelle Rhee, are celebrated by politicians and pundits. Darling-Hammond, meanwhile, tends to be the choice of people who understand how children learn. Consider her wry comment that introduces this article: it's impossible to imagine a comparable insight coming from any of the spreadsheet-oriented, pump-up-the-scores "reformers" (or, for that matter, from any previous Education secretary). Darling-Hammond knows how all the talk of "rigor" and "raising the bar" has produced sterile, scripted curriculums that have been imposed disproportionately on children of color. Her viewpoint is that of an educator, not a corporate manager.
Imagine--an educator running the Education Department.
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172 Comments so far
Show All"Darling-Hammond knows how all the talk of "rigor" and "raising the bar" has produced sterile, scripted curriculums that have been imposed disproportionately on children of color. Her viewpoint is that of an educator, not a corporate manager."
Some of us call "rigor" as it is currently practiced "rigor mortis".
Joe
You know what OUR children deserve? Better parents.
Quit watching T.V. Quit eating and feeding your children garbage. Read to your children, and encourage them to read on their own. KNOW their teachers.
You had them. It is your job to raise them.
I agree. Parents should do their best. However, that attitude alone will not help the kids who are being raised by immature, self-indulgent, uninformed parents. It will not help kids who are being raised by attentive parents who have no money.
Kindly (and often lonely) older people can play a role as "volunteer grandparents". There are organizations that promote that. I helped to organize one once. It was one of the best experiences of my life. If I were a school principal, I would build that into the school program - linking older, experienced retired people into the school community and matching them up with specific families. (You need a screening and training procedure for the older people and some organized activities, such as group excursions on days when school is out and parents must work.)
I would also include parenting classes and education about contraception into curriculum starting in later middle school. (Separate classes for boys and girls - since so many kids, especially immigrant girls, are mortified by discussing this in mixed company.) You might say that responsibility belongs in the family. But how can a parent who had three children before the age of 18 be a good source of information? Best case scenario would be to educate the parents as well as the children so there is a unified effort to break the pattern.
And I totally agree with everyone who says that we need societal supports for housing, medical care, nutrition and to prevent poverty, ameliorate poverty and give people a ladder out of poverty.
Joe
tbt:it's the job of all of us to make sure the parents,families have societal supports, and the job of a society to educate all the children. Societal supports:work for those who can, food, shelter that is safe,health care, a city that protects/educates the children and .....
Society should do its part, through good jobs, affordable housing, health care, etc.
What do we as a society do with the child who was born drunk and addicted to crack? Or the child who is hungry because his mother is out partying, not working at one of the good jobs society has provided, and forgot to feed him. Or the child who is tired because the party his mother threw kept him up all night. Or traumatized because he watched mom's latest boyfriend beat her into a thin slime on the floor yesterday?
Note that I am saying "mother". In an inner city school district, the definition of "confusion" is fathers' day.
I submit that a child like this is screwed, from birth. We should do everything we can to help him or her. But we should NOT inflict this child on other students who want to learn, and whos parents want them to learn.
YOU TAKE IT AWAY. Standards for Parenting. No test (because that is fascist). But those of us who pay the bill for all social programs get a say in what constitutes Parental Standards. ... make it FAR easier to remove children from the home (or hospital room after birth)
You have to PROVE you can drive a car. You have to PROVE you can fly a plane. You have to PROVE you can start an I.V. and WHY? because is is considered unsafe for society to do all of these things without the proper skill set.
I say that is is equally dangerous if not more so for people to bring other people into the world without adequate skills. ... and money ... and...
GET IT?
ANYONE can have sex-- is isn't a skill.... getting pregnant is NOT a miracle ... Nor is a human baby. It is biology.
Yes, and the last time I checked schools were in session. ...But I have also seen: Children who are not being fed well (parents job), children who care more about Xbox than Twain (parents job)....
Tell me NYCartist- who are the people starving children, shaking them to death, bringing them into the world without the means of providing decent food, shelter, clothing etc.? If, as you say it is, for SOCIETY to create SOCIETAL SUPPORTS, and I couldn't agree more, Than when are WE as a SOCIETY going to talk about RESPONSIBLE PROCREATION???.... When? ... and incase you didn't know this, it is procreation- see heterosexual sex, that all of these children are a result of. Can we not a society say:
You are 16 and cannot read. No, you are not ready to be a PARENT.
You are 22, make $7.25 an hour, and do not have the skills or education to find a better job. Society: Yeah, probably NOT a good time to raise another human being.
You are addicted to Meth, have three other children and no job. Society: I would say that now is not a good time for you to have a fourth child.
... Do you see what I am getting at? These conversations don't seriously happen on any sort of political or policy level. We NEED to have these conversations. We need MUCH higher parenting standards- for the future generations, for the Earth. ... And when this happens--- I ASSURE you teaching all of those wanted/planned for children will be much easier.
tbt:since the kids are already born, what societal supports for families do you support?
Ques.:Are you implying some sort of license to become a parent? I'm not clear. I'm "listening".
Huh.... now there is an idea.
Afterall, you have to be qualified to be a.... Doctor, teacher, mechanic, pilot, lawyer, PLUMBER, etc. ...
Yet ANYONE can become a parent... fine. Anyone can have sex, anyone can get pregnant... and anyone can have a baby (future adult)... but can everyone RAISE a child. .... Of course they cannot. We KNOW this.... Yet.... what do we do?
Can anyone who wants SOME standards for parenting fascists, nazis.... whatever.
If I, as a taxpayer, have to foot the bill so YOUR child can eat, have clothing, shelter etc-- Fine. - But I want a say in how that child is RAISED. And if you don't comply- i.e. Don't feed the child well, MAKE them go to school etc.- then you LOOSE the opportunity- you don't get to raise them.
We pump all that money that we spend on War and military to build altruistic, healthy, educational facilities for ALL of those hundreds of thousands of children that are not being taken care of .... So they don't become their parents.
Children need love. And decent food. And shelter. They need to learn how to read and write. Communicate. Articulate themselves. Connect with other humans and the Earth. Create these environments/communities/schools. ....
If all of these people REALLY cared about children, they would want to genuinely help them- not just put a sh*tty bandaid on the problem only to see it multiplied 5 years down the road.
It is hard to imagine how that would be enforced. Two teenagers in the height of passion. One asks "May I see your license?". I would prefer that they each had knowledge of and access to contraception and the self-confidence to insist on using protection.
And parenting classes in school, as I have said before.
Joe
No, not in school. Two teenagers in the heat of passion? Are you kidding me? ....
So those passionate teenagers, the female who gets pregnant-- doesn't get to RAISE the baby. Why? Because she CAN'T raise the baby. Get it?
Abort it? Fine. Have it? Fine.
Anyone can HAVE a baby. If you are in High School, in the U.S., chances are you are not even close to having the skills to diagram a sentence let alone RAISE a human being. ... Which takes- Money, knowledge, PATIENCE, etc. ... Tell me- do teenagers have these things? Right. Do a lot of adults have these things? .... and I present to you the current state of the world.
I agree that it takes very little skill to have a baby and lots of skill to raise a child. Otherwise I cannot understand your response to my comment that contraception is a more practical approach to improving the readiness of parents than a license.
Joe
Of course contraception is important. Of course. ...I feel like if CHILDREN were being educated as to the physical AND emotional consequences of intimate relationships, instead of being sexualized and objectified... and you know... reading and writing, instead of watching garbage on T.V., they wouldn't be inclined to get into those situations.
Does that make sense? Children are encourage to have 'girlfriends and boyfriends' like is is some joke- when they don't even know themselves yet (which is JUST fine)... but they shouldn't be encouraged (by the media) to be engaged in intimate relationships- In other words: What do children and teenagers have to GIVE to intimate relationships (BESIDES hormones)? ...
I am NOT saying that feelings are not real, or don't occur- but that is what growing up is all about. .... Oh, and sometimes human beings are a result of CHILDREN acting on those feelings ... which are only encouraged by adults and media.
I think we agree. Children are assaulted with sexualized images and appeals to buy buy buy rather than being given opportunities for recreation that is wholesome and developmental. (I know I must sound like a fogie here). It creates consumer slaves with little inner strength and judgement. Such young people can carelessly slip into parenthood. It is a problem.
Joe
I agree with you. I think this may take a huge paradigm shift- in our culture, perhaps world culture. We are 'consumers'- just this morning on NPR they were discussing when people begin to save their money and NOT use their credit cards it is 'bad' for the economy. Money matters. Profit matters. ... people don't.
They WANT people to spend money they don't have (see DEBT)... and Why? Because it is good for corporations.
We made this system. We can make another. Food, shelter, water, love. These are human needs. Period. We CAN create a different reality... but will we?
.... and those people SLIP into parenthood, and those people SLIP into parenthood ... and so it goes ...
What it seems to me that you are both saying is that our public values have been perverted. When they see starX having a baby out of wedlock...why not me? If star Z is getting tattooed and body pierced why shouldn't a 15 year old? Make up is fine on a 6 year old.
That no one condemns bastardy any more, that there is no stigma to bad actions, bad language, bad behavior, etc.
Spending is good, saving is bad. Immediate gratification is approved while postponed responsible acquisition is laughed at.
Possible?
Thomas More:my last comment to you on the Falk article seems to have gone away somewheres.
"bastardy"? Surely you are not going to call some poor baby a bastard? (I don't celebrate Christmas;I'm Jewish. Not offended by your good wishes. Sending same to you.)
OK....illegitimate. Born out of wedlock?
Unplanned. A surprise. To me a child himself of herself can never be deemed illegitimate. Just unfortunate to have parents who did not prepare properly for his birth and care. I don't like to stigmatize the child. What good does that do?
Joe
I'll go with unplanned.
I do think some sort of mandatory licensing or education should be required to become a parent. Good grief, more is expected of future drivers of cars than parents, and the stakes of parenthood are a whole lot higher. I also think that birth control should be universally accessible to prevent unwanted pregnancies.
Crafty
Craftycorner:I like your last sentence. I'd also make sure sex education was provided, age appropriate.
What is this nonsense about not 'teaching from the left or the right'? ... What the hell are you guys talking about?!
Call it whatever the hell you want, but if we don't start teaching children to care about the Planet, we won't need to worry about the education system.
Teach them sustainablity (universal concept). Teach them responsibilty (universal concept)-- for the Earth, for the consequences of their actions (yes, if you are a deep thinker, you know damn well that many values of the right do not jive with sustainability i.e. everyone-has-babies-and-purchases-useless-shit-because-it-is-good-for-the-global-economy).
Teach them that human beings have, so far, gotten things pretty fucked up- see War, Religion, Greed, Apathy, etc. BUT THEY HAVE THE POWER TO CHANGE IT.
Sound 'leftist'? Too fucking bad--- look at what the alternative is. Look out your window. Accept reality and react accordingly.
This is the lamest thread I have ever read on Common Dreams. Seriously.
Boy, this thread has gone all over the place. Quite an interesting discussion I must say. I suppose now it's all a moot point though. Obama has nominated yet another Chicago sleezeball for Sec. of Education. We can look forward to more and more school systems run by corporate crooks for corporate crooks. I'm starting to feel sorry for the citizens of Chicago. These fuckers are giving their city a bad name in a huge way.
If public schools were actually any good, Obama would have sent his daughters to one. Vouchers would give poor families who care as much as Obama;s about their children's education the same opportunity that Obama has.
"If public schools were actually any good, Obama would have sent his daughters to one."
Exactly. And if any of us could afford private schools for our kids, that is where we'd send them. Vouchers are not the answer, though. Why should someone, who couldn't afford to send a kid to private school, even with vouchers, pay with their tax dollars to send someone else's kid to private school? Vouchers are not the answer. Fixing the public schools IS the answer.
-- EKATON --
EKATON:I basically agree. Vouchers drain the public funding away from public schools. The end game (e.g. by Manhattan Institute, a Rwing "think tank" that loved Rudy G. and "The Bell Curve") is to destroy public education and just privatize the whole thing. And that includes selling off the "stock":e.g. school buildings, real cheap. Meanwhile, propagandizing the public. We can list all kinds of Republican things that fit this list. Make your own list.
Another note: NYC has been planning to build schools for poor kids on "brown" land:sites that are polluted, but promise to "clean it up". Meanwhile, the NYC school system is renting space in polluted former factories because there is a loophole that they can't build on polluted spots, but there's nothing about "renting" spaces.
You make it sound like there is something to destroy. There is not. Inner city public education is a pathetic joke. It cannot be destroyed because it already is. How could vouchers hurt?
Because it continues in the direction of feeble faux private solutions to massive public problems.
Joe
And where does the money for vouchers come from? TAXPAYERS ! Why should I give away my taxpayer money to some elitist snob wannabe?
Why not. Right now, you are giving away 5 figures a year, if you live in an inner city school district, so a child can learn how to be illiterate. If his parents are elitist enough to want their child to learn to read, why not??
In the comments section of a Washington Post article on the (relative) success of Charter Schools in DC, someone made a comment that the District ought to just turn the whole school system, and its budget, over to the local Catholic archdiocese. (Which runs a parallel system, half of who's students are non-Catholics fleeing the public schools) It would be IMPOSSIBLE for them to do any worse.
Actually, it was already reported that "private" schools, especially the religious fundie ones, are doing just as bad as the public schools. Besides, "private" schools are nothing but a huge waste of taxpayer money and are designed to create elitist assholes.
Right. We wouldn't want any inner city minorities to become elitist assholes by getting an education. Better to leave them illiterate; they are easier to control that way.
There is a foolproof way of ensuring quality education for our children. A test should be administered to each and every teacher and administrator that reveals their love (or lack thereof) of learning. That should be the only way to gauge how effective an educator will be in nurturing love of learning for all children.
The aspiring teacher would be evaluated upon his/her modeling the kind of adult that we want our schools to turn out.
We are competing in a playing field made up of the entire world, and innovative ideas, and love of the work it takes to see these ideas into fruition is one of the most valuable traits that a young person going out into the world needs today.
I don't completely agree. Love of learning, passion for a subject can be one element of a good teacher. But it is not sufficient. I know some scholarly and passionate learners who would probably fall apart faced with the task of teaching. I have seen this.
Joe
And this will help the kid who was born addicted to crack, and who falls asleep in class because he was up all last night playing video games while his mom was out partying with her friends instead of watching him, exactly HOW?
More to the point, how will it help the other couple dozen kids in the class who's education is disrupted by a child like this?
michyh
First off, at last an EDUCATOR who is writing for real reasons and not his own journalistic egotistical glory.
ANd second, now that Obama has ended all the endless speculating about nothing, we have a real reason to discuss educational needs in the country. DO people not have anything to do? stop writing and DO something.If you need something to DO about education in your community, take all the time you spend blah blah blah on this website about how badly obama is going to do, such as palast speculated, what a waste, and go to a school and VOLUNTEER. we teachers would love some HELP< not endless speculating.
Thomas More - I'm astonished to see so many comments on a subject that usually elicits only a few. And I'm more than happy to consider alternative opinions - it's how we all learn, from trial and error and careful observation. So if you disagree with me, please challenge my opinion - it's the only way I can expand my perspective.
One of the biggest problems I see today, in the field of education, is that it too, has been commodified (and politicized) to the extent that money influences too many decisions - not the lack of money for quality education, but the corporate sponsors who pull the strings. We need to question motives - why are certain programs being promoted, and who is behind the big push? Charter schools already have a bad track-record, and corporate advertising in schools is another problem. We also have a serious problem at the university level - ultra-right-wing loud-mouths, persecution of alternative views, and of course, the power of AIPAC to crush all dissent against their agenda. That is frightening - good professors are losing their jobs, or being forced to clam-up. I wonder if this is also going on in regard to corporate sponsors - I know it is a problem in medical research already. We really need to examine the fascist tendencies at all levels of education.
"One of the biggest problems I see today, in the field of education, is that it too, has been commodified (and politicized) to the extent that money influences too many decisions"
I believe this is fair comment.
"We need to question motives - why are certain programs being promoted, and who is behind the big push?"
Absolutely, especially when it comes to textbooks.
"We also have a serious problem at the university level - ultra-right-wing loud-mouths, persecution of alternative views"
Don't leave out the many left wing loudmouths and when you say persecution of alternative views I trust you are speaking about both sides. I see many examples of right wing viewpoints being suppressed at universities, speakers hooted down and not allowed to speak. I thought every viewpoint should be expressed and questioned, but some Universities don't seem to believe in Progressive values....Columbia certainly jumps to mind.
I was appalled to see some Professors censured for expressing their opinions on Iraq the war, colleges should encourage dissent and questioning. If they express their opinions, othere counter opinions are expressed...the essense of learning. At the same time I was appalled to learn there are monitors? in dorms that check on student attitudes and if they aren't approved attitudes they must attend corrective classes. Good God! But I truly am concerned with education up thru High School and don't know enough about our college system (except for teacher colleges)
I tend to never use the word "fascist" because it has so many meanings, but I believe in the context I think you mean, you may be correct.
AIPAC has nothing to do with our schools in Texas so I can't speak to that.
Charter schools can work, but you can't duplicate a good one. Vouchers are indeed not the answer. Just an attemt to defray the cost for people that already send their children to private schools. How many poor parents can afford the other fees and expenses involved? Or even get thier kids into that school of their "choice" Republican boondoggle.
I'd also mention the intrusion of pre packaged corporate foods/candy/soda's into school cafeterias. Something we do not need. Especially since some genius here declared that all students don't have to attend gym class.
" I see many examples of right wing viewpoints being suppressed at universities, speakers hooted down and not allowed to speak."
Yes, I'm aware of that problem, and it's vexing when these people claim it's their 'right to free speech' - but I'm not aware of any organized witch-hunt being promoted for the sole purpose of drowning out dissent - which is what some GOP and AIPAC-sponsored groups are doing. Their only raison d'etre is to squelch anyone who dares express an alternative perspective. And they get downright nasty, using the pulpit to send mass complaints whenever ordered to do so.
If you do a little checking, you'll find that these groups are operating in Texas - intimidating university professors who dare speak out against unreasonable and/or illogical extremist views. And I do pity anyone in Texas who has to use the public schools - their track record is atrocious, with cheating and 'cooking the books' to hide deficiencies at the highest levels.
I am a conservative, but I can't find a political 'home' in this country anymore. I know that I probably sound like a bleeding liberal, but I've been accused of being somewhere to the right of Attila-the-Hun. Actually, I'm a pragmatist - and both sides have been killing the Goose-That-Lays-The-Golden-Eggs, as far as I'm concerned. Unfortunately, the extremists are the ones most likely to make loud noises and intimidate everyone else. Something about the squeaky wheel getting the grease... I'm pretty stubborn and arrogant, but I can't deal with such people either, and tend to just walk away from a losing battle. That's not really pragmatic, since social loss affects all of us, in the long run.
"And I do pity anyone in Texas who has to use the public schools - their track record is atrocious, with cheating and 'cooking the books' to hide deficiencies at the highest levels."
Here's the worst part, there quite a few states worse than we are.
"and both sides have been killing the Goose-That-Lays-The-Golden-Eggs"
I believe thats a true statement.
"the extremists are the ones most likely to make loud noises and intimidate everyone else"
Thats true or at least they try....but there aren't that many I'm happy to say and ideology produces faulty arguments.
I don't think I remember seeing any extremists post in this discussion, they tend to stay with the "Cause Celebe" and seldom speak to really important things in my opinion.
Stay in here and keep pitching. I can be a bit pragmatic myself. Ardee will tell you I'm the token centrist here.
.Ardee can speak for himself, you are far from a token anything, and you are far from the only centrist here as well...;-)
Watch out or I'll say you listen to Rush again!
.
We see things, not as they are, but as we are.
Anais Nin
Please....not that! Tell them I brush my teeth with Bat Guano or I hang from the rafters while sleeping....not Limbaugh listening.....
"Token Centrist"? Perhaps. I would say "thoughtful centrist" or "honest economic leftist" or "peace advocate" who is frank about opinions even if about to be attacked and helps to keep the conversation grounded in a way that can provide convincing answers to the concerns of the American people. Enough praise.
Joe
Great praise! Who were you talking about?
Montessori schools have been around now for long enough to determine whether that approach has proven valuable in terms of providing real, useful education and well rounded people. Does anyone have any info on that? I suppose I could go Google it.
-- EKATON --
Thank you, Alfie, for hitting the issues squarely on the head, as always. It's time to implement the real changes in our ossified public ed system that researchers have been telling us about for the past 40 years!
Human-friendly schools, not factories.
Critical and creative thinking, not testing.
Collaboration and synergy, not politics.
Those are my soundbites for this fight, and it's definitely going to be one, for just the reasons that Alfie put forth. We're dealing with an industrial system built for another age, and the alleged "reformers," those corporate lackeys who believe in "union-busting" and "quality controls" (Klein, Rhee, et al.) are completely clueless about what makes schools work: Smaller, more personalized environments; more intelligent curriculum requiring higher order thinking skills; new governance structures that include parents and teachers; a stimulating and interactive classroom for every child! And that's just the tip of the iceberg.
EXPLODING the PARADIGM is what our 21st century change needs to be about, and that does NOT mean blaming the teachers for a system in which they are the captives, not the initiators. Top-down has never worked in schools and never will; schools are organic entities, a little like families, not assembly lines where we're all cranking out that same old model, year after year. So, let's take the power politics and the huge testing industry OUT of the mix and use the power of the federal government to mandate large-scale change. Linda Darling-Hammond is the only contender for Secretary of Education who can even articulate the complexities of the issues involved and who may even have a chance of making a dent in the rigid hierarchy that time, politics, cluelessness, and corruption have built.
If you want more info on what progress in public ed really means, please check out my website, www.ChangeTheSchools.com, and if you want to understand and feel the forces that are holding all of us back, please read my novel about the dire situation of school, ANGEL PARK. It will open your eyes in an entertaining way.
The improvements we need to move our entire country forward are waiting to be made, but first we have to CHANGE OUR MINDS about what school can be.
I apologize to you all for commenting as much as I have, but this is an important subject to me, hence my unwavering interest.
.Why on earth would you apologize for participating in one of the best discussions Ive read here at CD?
OK you are a windbag...feel better now?
.
We see things, not as they are, but as we are.
Anais Nin
I do! I do!! Thanks very much!!
Clemsy - I'll put my '50's education' up against anything in the US today. At least they taught us how to learn - and to question 'authority' - propaganda. Diagramming sentences was fun - how many commentators today can use proper English? Language is important - it's how we communicate!!! History is important - we could learn from our mistakes, and those of others. Art and literature are important - we learn to get our priorities straight about what is meaningful in life. Music is important - it's not a frill, like organized sports - because it's a language common to all mankind. (Music flourished during the Nazi occupation - it raises the spirit and gives people a kind of hope that can be expressed no other way.) Schools today are producing automatons and 'consumers' - not educated people with inquiring minds. That's the way Dewey wanted it - and he sure got his wish fulfilled. Unfortunately.
"Imagine--an educator running the Education Department."
Ahem. THIS is the root of the problem. There are far too many "educators" in "the system" and far too few teachers. Beyond that, the core problem is students deficient in reading skills. This is because, PHONICS, the tried and true method that makes learning to read EASY and even FUN, was discarded decades ago to make way for much more "sophisticated" methods thought up by "educators". Concentrate on teaching reading using phonics in the early grades, and upon reading comprehension in earlier and later grades, and LEARNING will increase dramatically. This requires TEACHERS, not EDUCATORS.
(How many of you even recognize the term "phonics"? I'll bet very few, as most of you are probably much younger than this 59-year-old curmudgeon. Go look it up. Teaching of RESEARCH METHODS is also in short supply in todays "education" system.)
A truly educated and LITERATE public is exactly what the political and ruling elites do NOT want in this country. Very few people in America read for enjoyment or for simple pleasure, let alone for the purpose of becoming aware of what is being done to us by those elites, because they find reading to be such an uncomfortable chore. A truly enlightened public would be very dangerous to the established political order.
__________________________________
odoco December 14th, 2008 7:44 pm
"Beyond that - the 'system' took over - and by that I mean the implanted, conservative economic system that does indeed want to produce non-thinking workers who won't upset the apple cart." ... "Then ask, why not a true study of history? Because if we objectively studied our history the inherent class conflict would become obvious - and the big boys on Wall Street that just got YOUR bailout money wouldn't like that!" ... "The social sciences, if properly taught, may induce students to question the system, consequently, it is given short shrift in most public schools."
Exactly! Well stated.
-- EKATON --
EKATON
"A truly educated and LITERATE public is exactly what the political and ruling elites do NOT want in this country. Very few people in America read for enjoyment or for simple pleasure, let alone for the purpose of becoming aware of what is being done to us by those elites, because they find reading to be such an uncomfortable chore. A truly enlightened public would be very dangerous to the established political order."
Well said!
Those who PRETEND to be progressive reformers often ignore the real problems in today's 'education' system - motives and incentives. Then there is the atmosphere prevalent in schools today - militarized, punitive, condescending, and chaotic.
Maybe when I went to school, Dewey's plan still hadn't been completely adopted - the one of 'training' future serfs to competently produce corporate goods. I did get a decent education - back when Latin was a REQUIRED course in both private and public schools. Maybe that's because so many of us Baby Boomers learned English from a book - or our parents did, anyway. (Neither of my grandmothers spoke English - and that was the case for both the parents and grandparents of most of my classmates. My mother was a translator, so spoke English quite well - without the slang and local idioms, of course.) The fear of being called a 'stupid foreigner' made learning English - including popular slang - a necessity. My father forbade anything but English be spoken at home - but do you really think my mother used English when he was at work??? Or sang in English? Try translating a song sometime, and you'll see what I mean.
The other mainstay - outside of large cities - was combined grades. I'd never heard of a school where only ONE grade sat together in class with the same teacher. Older kids helped teach the younger ones - a decisive 'plus' when families didn't speak English at home. (And didn't know the local jargon.)
Another pet peeve of mine - instigated by those dastardly 'liberals' - was parents challenging dress codes. That led to all kinds of class-conscious competition, including 'fashion statements' that included brand names. I'll bet the corporate whores funded those 'civil rights' activists who brought us such nonsense. School is an institution of learning - not a runway for fshion models.
The 'unification' - consolidation - of schools brought a horde of problems - such as 'social promotion' which was unheard of, in my day. It really doesn't matter which grade you're in if two or three are all together - you learn according to your abilities, at least until high school. Kids aren't uniform commodities, like graded eggs, and they all learn and develop at different rates - not to mention having different and ever-changing interests. And while it was true that private schools offered better teachers, there were also great public schools - whenever the tax base allowed sufficient spending. Funding schools according to how much money your parents make is blatantly unfair - we had the newest microscopes, electric typewriters (rare in those days) and fully-stocked chemistry, physics, and biology departments. Group projects - with kids of different ages, experiences, and family situations - made learning an exciting adventure, instead of a tedious bore. And we rarely took home any homework - most of us had to work in our parents' business after school anyway.
Sometimes 'progress' means going back to what worked best - small local schools, mixed classes, multilingual immersion, and well-funded labs. Our teachers could point out the lapses in text books - at least the good ones could... and some of my best teachers were in the arts and literature. Show me an American-made history book that is anything but propaganda. Back then, teachers were expected to have non-teaching experience. My English teacher was a jet pilot. My civics teacher fled Nazi Germany. My business teacher coached basketball... you get the drift. No full-time student - with no real-life experience - could ever make the grade. Teachers without life-experience have little to offer, especially if all they've ever known is academia. But you have to pay those people more money - after all, they could get a REAL job is they wanted to...
Finland has great schools - at least their students test high. Maybe we could learn from them. And maybe part of our current problem is that so many students come from families that are functionally illiterate in ANY language.
Another plus from my day - we had REAL LIVE COOKS who prepared our favorite meals (from scratch) - and every student took turns working in the kitchens. Talk about experience!
Maybe that's why education was more fun than is was punishment, even if we had strict dress rules. It was a life experience - not an internment in a prison.
BTW - I don't know why you call yourself conservative. I would say you have some respect for good traditions that have been trashed in the degradation of all culture in the name of money. Sometimes tradition and enlightenment can go hand in hand. Conservatism to me means conserving the privileges of a small group at the expense of the majority, and I do not see that in your posts.
Joe
Armybrat: I agree with almost all of what you say. Your comment about the cooks distills so much about what I feel is wrong. There is a loss of authenticity, process, joy. Kids cannot see or smell the food being prepared nor use the kitchen for science or fund raising projects. An experience working in a kitchen can be a mind expanding and soul satisfying experience for a child, as you say.
In NYC many schools "built" in the recent decades are not designed with real kitchens. School features like auditoriums, gyms, libraries, laboratories are retrofitted into abandoned factories which are rented out to the school system. The food is brought in already prepared by contractors and warmed in microwaves. The goals here are 1. to make abandoned buildings owned by friends of the former governor Pataki once again profitable and 2. to give out contracts for food service, which may or may not be cheaper than hiring a chef. I am not sure this is still true, but there was a lot of pressure in the past to put all schools on the "airline" model of prepared food delivery.
Corporate style views including the testing industry and business models for schools eclipse child development in so many ways.
Joe
armybrat
Not completely on board, but many good points. Thank you.
The irony of the political school reform movement is that it's trying to 'improve' education by by stressing the model of the 1950's classroom.
It's the classic classroom, a model that we're still pretty much stuck with, that is the problem. We need a brand new, 21st century, model.
In the meantime, teachers get blamed, the republicans use education as a means of doing further damge to organized labor and no one is looking at the larger community as a factor in student performance.
I love almost every minute in the classroom with my students. Those I don't are the ones wasting time drilling essay formulas and multipel choice test strategies into their heads.
Someone, please gt the politicians off our backs.
Clemsy
I know nothing about your students or you. But the problem is that what is being done now is producing an inferior education. The "fifties" classroom you have no respect for produced a superior student. The product defines the worth of a system to me and our current students in the main are undereducated...to put it nicely.
The 50's classroom had some virtues. For instance it was designed as a classroom in a real school, not some makeshift factory or trailer. There were proper facilities like auditoriums and gyms. Useful, empowering subjects like geography and grammar were taught.
But it was highly tracked and segregated by race and class. For many, the school did not produce a superior student, but a stenographer or auto mechanic. Or a person who hated school but could still find a job in a factory or on a farm.
That would have been OK if it had been the result of choice or some kind of assessment. Usually students were placed based on characteristics such as race or sex or class background. Whites were a minority in my neighborhood. Yet each and every white student, regardless of anything else, was put in the top two classes of nine in every grade. Those classes got to play musical instruments and visit the UN etc. They got the best teachers.
It is also easy to forget the control - the strict censorship of student newspapers for instance. And the hiding under the desk as protection against nuclear attacks.
Factory and farm jobs are scarce today. The 50's model does not suffice. I do not know what should replace it. One goal I would endorse is to instill a love of learning and the skills to become a lifelong learner and critical thinker, regardless of the vocational category that awaits the student. We really need such a populace to deal with the environment and other urgent problems.
Joe
>>you must study or you will fall between the cracks, live a life of penury and die wretchedly.<<
Has it ever been otherwise? I didn't do as well as some classmates and they are doing better than I am now. I did better than some and they are doing worse than I am. I can't think of one better indicator of how one does in the world than how they did in school before hand. There are famous exceptions, but the numbers don't lie although some wish they would. If you get a college degree, you are going to make twice as much money in your lifetime than those that don't.
Why would I give one fig for people that don't study and apply themselves? Are we at a state now that we believe that those that don't or can't apply themselves deserve what those who can apply themselves earn?
It was different when your fate was completely sealed by birth (king, lord, serf, etc.) Now your fate is more flexible, but statistically still largely determined by birth.
Joe
I write curriculum every week, and the questions raised by Chessgames56, though entirely reasonable, are part of the problem teaching is up against. Education doesn't happen in a vacuum. Obviously we'd like to be able to raise the skill levels of all our students as readers, writers, people who know how to reason, people who are in touch with nature, who have basic adult skills, etc.
The problem, however, is that most of the students we deal with as teachers- particularly in alternative schools, where there is the most "wiggle room" to write and adjust curriculum- is that our students come to us with heads and hearts full of the crap that drives the dominant culture. They and their families exist in a service economy, which means most of them are economically displaced where not completely deskilled. Half of them are immigrants, which means that English is a second language, and resource for ESL is in rapid decay.
Thanks to test culture and education "reform", many young people now view education as a punitive exercise, that is to say, you must study or you will fall between the cracks, live a life of penury and die wretchedly. How's that for incentive to lifelong learning or problem solving? And don't forget popular culture, which even now is suggesting that advertising be allowed into test prep booklets, so kids can be distracted by the hype for the latest gadgets when they need to be thinking about algorhythms.
MOst of the teachers I know are doing the very best they can to create academic rigor in this ridiculous set-up, and all a good many of them are getting is a ration of shit from the corporate media.
So I'm grateful to Alfie Kohn, who as usual, is on the button. He's come forward and confirmed that our "change we can believe in" president is seriously considering the appointment of two more corporate shills over a qualified classroom specialist for Secretary of Education. If Obama picks either Klein or that little basketball birdie from Chicago, may he burn in hell. I mean it.
Hell, he could appoint Alfie Kohn, for that matter, who uttered one of the more sentient observations I've ever heard anyone make of education practice at a teacher's conference in Manhattan a few years ago: "People aren't afraid of change. People don't object to change. What they object to is BEING changed.". There is the problem of education in a nutshell. Get someone who can get other people who understand this together, sick them on public education, and we'll have the public schools we want.
Why not teach children HOW to think, rather than program them with propaganda, either from the left or right? What I mean, is teach them how to read, write, and think logically. Encourage them to question and reach their own conclusions. Let's do away with the 'Pledge of Allegiance' as well, which only promotes nationalism (a form of division). Additionally, let's also teach them some of the practical things they need to know to manage their lives, like how to handle their finances, balance a check book, use credit wisely, etc.
And above all, how to appreciate the beauty of nature. Help them become aware of the qualities of light, warmth, and color; take the whole class on a hike in the wilderness, and have a picnic outside on a beautiful spring day, pointing to the blooms on the trees. Education to me has seems to lack dimension; learning is reduced to something flat and prosaic. It's no mystery why most of us are so fragmented when we grow up, so devoid of wonder and, especially, fail to reach our full potential while feeling complete and whole within ourselves.
I like this post very much. The memorable moments in education are as you describe them.
Joe
chessgames56
I think all your ideas are good and things we used to do. You are simply saying use the Socratic method of teaching and give them the tools to find their way to knowledge.
My classes (4-5th grade) were taken to hear the Dallas symphony practice, to the natural museum, the art museum, Dallas ballet, etc. Exposed us to many different things. Just the visit was beneficial. They no longer do that in Dallas. And that was about as close to the symphony as most kids from Oak Cliff got.
Needless to say you are eternally wrong about the 'Pledge of Allegiance', it is unifying, not divisive. It reminds all of us where we are and what we are. I knew you knew I was going to say this and I didn't want to disappoint you.
"Needless to say you are eternally wrong about the 'Pledge of Allegiance', it is unifying, not divisive. It reminds all of us where we are and what we are. I knew you knew I was going to say this and I didn't want to disappoint you."
Eternally wrong? First there is nothing 'eternal' about 'national identity.' Few things are more transitory with respect to universal time. When we pledge allegiance to a flag, are we not really pledging allegiance to an image or idea? And should we give such allegiance, especially when asked to go to war (for example), when in our heart we know it's wrong? I'd say emphatically, "NO!" We really do need to question the validity of such allegiance (not just here but in all countries).
Also, do you find that 'we' are really 'unified' now? Personally, I do not remember a time when 'we' were more polarized and divided. Nationalism, jingoism, patriotism are mostly about (or lead to) exploitation, Thomas, and the The Pledge of Allegiance is part of that programming. The 'unity' it 'inspires' is akin to a den of thieves, if that allegiance is given even when it is not deserved. After all, we exclaim, "it our sovereign right!" Right?
Why must it be necessarily divisive? Well, ask yourself this: are you first and foremost a citizen of the universe, earth, country, state, city, or neighborhood you live in? And do you believe you were put here to serve--give your allegiance to--ANY man-made construct? We must encourage our children to question such things, to 'serve' only what they know in their hearts to be good and true, and especially QUESTION if be Truth or Goodness.
Giving allegiance is divisive because it puts you in conflict with other countries where citizens are giving their allegiance to the opposite position, philosophy, or ideology. What do think leads to conflicts like that of Vietnam and Korea, or even the 'cold war (or is used by the war pigs to justify and gain support for these and many other kinds of conflict),' Thomas?
You didn't disappoint me at all. I'm glad you brought it up. :-)
"What do think leads to conflicts like that of Vietnam and Korea, or even the 'cold war (or is used by the war pigs to justify and gain support for these and many other kinds of conflict),' Thomas?"
#1. Fear
#2. stupidity
#3. Greed
#4. Mistakes
All of these were used or practiced by the present administration in Iraq.
I also had my radio on in the car and found an excellent example of someone that is not a Patriot. Called Sean Hannity. And my only defense in hearing his diatribe is a commercial advertising a Cadillac Escalade Hybrid (Oxymoron if I ever heard one) caught my attention. This guy is a faux Patriot.
.Hannity is Rush Limbaugh without a brain, Bill O'Reilly is Rush Limbaugh without a shred of sanity. None of them have the slightest interest in anything but making a pile of money telling the intellectually challenged what they want to hear.
.
We see things, not as they are, but as we are.
Anais Nin
"None of them have the slightest interest in anything but making a pile of money telling the intellectually challenged what they want to hear."
Absolute agreement. One shred of truth wrapped in layers of halh truths covered with straight lies. At least Thats what I heard.
.When Al Franken was on AAR he had a segment in which he played tapes of Limbaugh's shows, and then played tapes of the actual speech or event to which Rush referred. It was a brilliant thing to expose Limbaugh for the propagandist and abysmal liar he is.
One speech to which Rush referred in an insulting and demeaning manner turned out to have the paragraphs cited out of order to deliberately twist the meaning thereof. The right wing folks do this consistently and the listening public eats eat up every time.
One bright spot seems to be that the audience for these guys is shrinking.....
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We see things, not as they are, but as we are.
Anais Nin
"One bright spot seems to be that the audience for these guys is shrinking....."
They are dying off from lack of thought to the brain would be my guess.
chessgames
Ok, Ok...You got me, I retract the Eternally....all nations are transitory in the framework of time.
"When we pledge allegiance to a flag, are we not really pledging allegiance to an image or idea? And should we give such allegiance, especially when asked to go to war (for example), when in our heart we know it's wrong?"
Absolutely correct. we are really pledging allegiance to an idea? Thats all America or any nation is. Some have wrong ideas though. Ours is a right idea.
Opposing any war we think is wrong has nothing to do with your allegience to your nation. I bitterly resent GWB/Cheney for this blunder, this war was wrong from the start, but that doesn't mean I withdraw my allegience to my country. Thats when she needs us most.
Nationalism is a fact of life that every nation in the world is practising....most better than we are at the moment. The Globalist lie I feel has been more than exposed now.
Patriotism is given many meanings. I am a patriot I believe. That does not mean my country right or wrong, it does not mean you unfailingly, blindly charge up San Juan hill behind Teddy (where we got our asses kicked by the way) unless you are in the military. And if you've served you know full well there is a lot of questioning going on behind the scenes. It simply means that America is my country and my allegience is hers for all that she has given us and I bear responsibility for what she does right or wrong, that I will not allow any foreign nation to hurt us. And I do everything in my power to make sure she does it right. About as clear as mud I think.
"The Pledge of Allegiance is part of that programming"
You could call it programming I guess, but its actually an affirmation of your intent and a pledge of support. "if that allegiance is given even when it is not deserved" Yes, America deserves it all the time, its leadership does not, like now....if its not deserved its our responsibility to make sure it is.
"Well, ask yourself this: are you first and foremost a citizen of the universe, earth, country, state, city, or neighborhood you live in?"
I am not a citizen of the universe, earth because in our world there is no such thing. I am a citizen of my country, state, city, or neighborhood.
"Giving allegiance is divisive because it puts you in conflict with other countries where citizens are giving their allegiance to the opposite position, philosophy, or ideology."
In that context you are correct, it is devisive. But it has to be. I'd never agree with a country that practices slavery, that won't allow religeous freedom, that won't allow personal freedom or practice racism to the point of genocide.....and there are many of these.
I need to consider your last thought a bit.
I'm pleased not to dissappoint.
"What do think leads to conflicts like that of Vietnam and Korea, or even the 'cold war (or is used by the war pigs to justify and gain support for these and many other kinds of conflict),' Thomas?"
Greed, fear and paranoia, not necessarily in that order.+
-- EKATON --
All true, which is largely why one gives allegiance or clings to an ideology in the first place, right? For example: the 'capitalistic' philosophy/ideology (which we show a great allegiance to here) is all about greed (euphemistically referred to as 'growth' and 'profit'), fear (inherent in any competitive endeavor. Afraid that one will lose, someone else will look better, the beating out the Jones game, etc.), and paranoia (the psychoses and neuroses arising from the first two).
Chessgames56:If I were involved in writing curriculum, I'd put in your ideas (maybe I'd avoid the Pledge of A fight). I'd also take into account kids with pollen allergies (me) in spring. (I did your suggestions re nature in re my own baby long ago. It was so much fun.) Your last 3 lines are poetry. But, your ideas would be called Progressive and "put down". My personal view of writing curricula includes teacher and parental/community input. In NYC, that's considered blasphemy by Joel Klein, under boss Bloomberg. (Never was an idea well like by administrators of school systems.)
There is another statement being circulated in an effort to get Darling-Hammond appointed. Find it and sign it here:
http://www.teacheractivistgroups.org/
PaulK - excellent points. I liken the educational testing industry to the privatization of our military - obviously beneificial for one, but not for the other. It is a profit-driven foray into an area that should be the domain of nuance, usable intelligence and multi-directional thinking. Standardized testing is anathema to all these. Having said that, we cannot expect teachers to be creative, enthusiastic and dedicated to their students when the system demands that so many of them accept multiple extra-curricular assignments that consume at least as much of their time as do their actual classroom preparations. A teacher should be both an expert in their area of study and an expert in the methodology that allows them to effectively deliver said expertise to the students -i.e. "A master teacher." Think back all you CD folks - how many 'master teachers' did you really have in your public school careers? The system - like all systems - does not often reward the gifted - it simply demands more and more of them, and less and less of the mediocre, until the gifted has left, and the mediocre stays. Sound familiar in your school?????
odoco:sounds like my short career as a public school teacher. Later, when working in a public school for a private foundation, art job, the assistant principal told me, "you're gifted". I said, "thanks". Note:latter job was not funded nor controlled by the city but a foundation project was allowed in when all art was eliminated from NYC schools as budget cut. I had almost total autonomy to run the art project as I wished:curriculum, budget, line to hire visiting artists, and did a diary for the grant funder (who loved it). Wrote it on long subway trip in AM and PM daily. Later, I found out it got a lot of circulation in certain art circles. Creativity is not particularly desired in workers by the school administrations, particularly those like Bloomberg, the businessman.
Teaching to the test has spawned a booming test prep business. You too can boost your kid's scores and get her or him into a good school with a book, a course or a tutor, depending on your cash on hand.
The SAT people basically ask the same 50 trick questions over and over and over again on the math portion. For example, there's two or three negative signs in a row on a problem, and there's the attractor answer which is wrong. I liked the ten less than, greater than, equal questions because they bamboozled the untrained but they were an easy ace for the well-trained dullard. The SAT people cut that category a few years ago, sorry!
The states jumped in to the testing frenzy. Some of the state questions were actually intelligent, as opposed to SAT questions. Other questions were really geometry trivia questions, only useful in real life to geometry teachers, to an ace reporter who wanted to embarrass a certain lieutenant governor, and of course to the lieutenant governor who flubbed it.
Next, school districts learned how to cheat. Texas school districts simply held back tenth graders in the ninth grade, sometimes three years in a row, so the morons wouldn't take the tenth grade tests. Problem solved!! Pay those teachers bonuses for the state's highest percentage of competent tenth graders!
There may actually be school reform somewhere, but right now I'm busy throwing my shoe.
The 'liberal' charge against public education is gargage. There may have been a brief span from the early sixties through the mid 70's where true classroom innovations were attempted on a broad scale, improved teaching methodology, meaningful curriculum, and critical thinking skills, but it was never effectively established nationwide. A minority of public schools still attempt to achieve those critical elements, but few actually do. Beyond that - the 'system' took over - and by that I mean the implanted, conservative economic system that does indeed want to produce non-thinking workers who won't upset the apple cart. Instead, the business interests have consistently pushed math and science down the throats of all, forever raising the number of classes that must be taken by the general student population without regard for individual differences. Then ask, why not a true study of history? Because if we objectively studied our history the inherent class conflict would become obvious - and the big boys on Wall Street that just got YOUR bailout money wouldn't like that! Math and science have a direct economic connection to big business. The social sciences, if properly taught, may induce students to question the system, consequently, it is given short shrift in most public schools. I spent 27 years in the business, fighting the insanity till the very day I retired. But vouchers and charter schools are not the answer - making public schools work is the answer, and the only answer that will equitably serve all the children of the nation, rich and poor alike.
"The social sciences, if properly taught, may induce students to question the system, consequently, it is given short shrift in most public schools."
Very true.
But I will tell you as near as I can determine there is a liberal bias in our public schools. Thats not a bad thing in and of itself, I just think some instances are not good.
"But vouchers and charter schools are not the answer - making public schools work is the answer, and the only answer that will equitably serve all the children of the nation, rich and poor alike."
I agree.
"It is also crazy to put all children on the same basic track when they all have different strengths and talents. If I am mechanically inclined, and would make a great IT technician, for what stupid reason am I learning English literature?"
I'd say so you won't be embarrassed if you find yourself in a setting where thats what people are talking about. Its part of a sound basic education.
But you make a great point about our educational track's. Why insist all kids go to college? Many would be better served in REAL trade schools, apprentice situations or techinical training. The German apprentice program is terrific.
Thomas More: tracking kids early results in much hardship for children. We do not insist all kids go to college. There's a new study that I heard about last night, by NYC's very respected Community Service Society (and available online) www.cssny.org:the paucity of kids who are African-American and Latino males who are getting the high school diploma that allows one to go to college. All children should receive the best education according to their desires.
Cultural crap skews IQ and other testing, such as recent "flap" over tests favored boys over girls a decade or so ago. For example: eskimoes (no longer correct, probably Aleuts, in this case)have over 30 words for snow. Translate that cultural concept to who makes a test in our society. Another example: I had to have an IQ test to get social security disability (I'm serious.). One of the questions was the composer of the opera "Faust". Luckily, it's my favorite opera.
NYCartist
"Thomas More: tracking kids early results in much hardship for children."
Oops! I didn't mean we should track kids at all. What I meant was that everyone keeps telling all kids they should go to college. My point was that we should arrange and encourage kids that prefer another route to take it.
The problem is that our IQ tests are for our society, our culture. And we can't adapt our tests for another culture, nor should we. I mean how would you modify an IQ test to reflect all sorts of cultures. Not possible. You have to assimilate to our society to take an IQ test here.
Thomas More: I was unclear. Sorry. IQ tests discriminate against poor kids, kids of minority groups who were born here. Did you see the IQ question that I was asked to get social security:who is the composer of the opera "Faust"? My point was that test writing reflects cultural bias and we don't have a homogeneous society.
I think kids are being pushed out of school, particularly in NYC so they can't take the test scores down when they hit age to quit. I know it. No apology was necessary for your comments, amount of. I like you although I strongly disagree with some of what you say about education.
"although I strongly disagree with some of what you say about education."
Well at least you aren't alone! Disagreements tend to produce useful results in my experience.
"My point was that test writing reflects cultural bias and we don't have a homogeneous society."
While we don't have a homogeneous society, we do have only one culture. So any IQ test would have to be culturally biased. I agree though that they descriminate against poor and minority kids, but thats our fault for not making sure they have the same tools to fight with as every other kid in America. Thats one of the reasons I am so passionate about this. There is no reason they can't except for mine and others stupidity and sloth.
(I did see your mention of "Faust" which I happen to like myself...and I had to think for more than a minute to remember the composer........I can't imagine why you had to take the test)
This is a perfect example of why I am so interested in the best way for our non English speaking citizens to learn English as soon as possible and why it should be their dominent language.
"OLKILUOTO ISLAND, Finland – There are more than 4,000 Europeans building a nuclear power plant here – Poles, Germans, French, Finns, Swedes. What's the language spoken on the work site? English, even though none are native English speakers.
In Espoo, Finland, where Nokia has its corporate headquarters, there are roughly 2,300 engineers, scientists, managers, salespeople and designers from more than 45 countries. Again, the common language is English.
Nearly all children in Finland start learning English in the third grade.
"English is so basic a skill in Finland now, we say language studies start after learning English," said Saila Törmälä, a German teacher at the Kallahti Comprehensive School (grades 1-9) in Helsinki.
We've grown accustomed to English as the language of international business and, increasingly, of diplomacy. English is an official language in 52 countries. One-quarter to one-third of the world understands English to some degree, estimates anthropologist Dennis O'Neil.
"English is also the dominant language in electronic communication," writes Dr. O'Neil, who maintains a language Web site from his offices at Palomar University in San Marcos, Calif.
"About 75 percent of the world's mail, telexes and cables are in English. Approximately 60 percent of the world's radio programs are in English. About 90 percent of all Internet traffic is as well," he wrote."
Thomas More: I'm not a fan of arguing. Rarely do folks change their mind(s). I disagree on one point:I do not think we have a common culture, unless you count movies making it appear like we do. I think my example of "Faust" in a standardized IQ test is an example of cultural bias:i.e. only someone with enough money/experience/education to know opera, particularly a French opera, would know the answer (if he/she had a good memory). I was not told why an IQ test was part of the rigor for applying for social security disability. Another hoop.
I wouldn't want to argue myself, though I'd say it was discussion rather than arguing.
If you are of the opinion we have a multi-cultural nation, which we don't, you are right, I'd never change my mind. We never did and if we end up with one it will destroy us just like every other society that made that mistake.
We do have a multi racial society, a very sucessful one so far, but we have an American culture clearly. It involves many parts of other cultures, but never do those other cultures come first. Never. Its like St. Patricks day, everybody is Irish for a day and its part of our culture and heritage, but the Irish culture would bnever be diminent or considered to replace our own. Or May 5th in Texas, we are all Mexicano's for a day.
I truly don't know why Charles Gounod should be an answer on an IQ test. It seems quite esoteric to me. But thats our government for you. I learned that in High School myself, but it was hard to remember. Had to look up the spelling of Gounod. But I would say again, any IQ test must be culturally biased to the country its in. How abbout the difference in things that are taught from country to country.
Pax