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South of the Border: Reviewing the Reviewers
It's nice when you make a documentary about how the major media outlets misrepresent reality, and the media response to the film proves your point. In fact, the media's response to Oliver Stone's South of the Border, which I wrote with Tariq Ali, really completes a number of the film's arguments.
The first has to do with the sloppiness and lack of knowledge that characterise the debate over US-Latin American relations, problems to which the major media regularly contribute. A number of reviews had trouble getting the presidents and countries straight. Perhaps the most poignant example was in the Washington Post, which ran a picture of Sacha Llorenti, Bolivia's minister of government, but identifying him as Evo Morales, the country's president. Llorenti is unknown in the US, but appears in the film translating for Morales. Someone at the Post must have seen them both in the film, and figured that the whiter guy speaking English must be the president.
Larry Rohter's frontal assault on the film took up most of the front page of the New York Times's Arts section, stating that the film is "plagued by ... issues of accuracy". However, he failed to find any factual errors in the film - despite some rather desperate attempts. In one such foray he used data on oil imports from 2004-2010 to try to refute an oil industry analyst who appears in a TV clip in the film, in April 2002. The whole five-second soundbite had no relevance to the film in any case, but Rohter still got it wrong.
The errors in the reviews are far too numerous to list here, but you can vote for your favourite mistake at Daily Kos.
Many reviewers also reinforced the film's critique of the media by viewing the whole story in ideological terms, and missing most or all of substantive points in the film. For example, the film provides five pieces of evidence of Washington's involvement in the 2002 coup that overthrew Venezuela's elected president, Hugo Chávez. These include such items as a US state department document acknowledging "that NED [the National Endowment for Democracy], department of defence [DoD], and other US assistance programs provided training, institution building, and other support to individuals and organisations understood to be actively involved in the brief ouster of the Chávez government".
This, together with other documentary evidence in the film - some of which has never made it into the major media - makes a compelling case that Washington was involved in the coup. This conclusion is also backed up by the Washington Post's Scott Wilson, who was foreign editor at the time that we interviewed him, and who reported from Caracas during the coup.
Eduardo Porter, of the New York Times's editorial board, also appears in the film and refers to the Bush administration's support for the coup: "[This] particular incident was the worst possible decision the United States could have taken. It not only locked in eternal enmity from the Chávez administration but it made it very difficult for anybody else in Latin America to like the United States."
Yet we have had thousands of articles and broadcast reports about relations between the US and Venezuela in the past eight years, and almost nothing on the actual US role in the coup. At most it is mentioned as an "allegation" by none other than Chávez - a demonised source - or brushed off as some kind of "tacit support". Most of the journalists who reviewed South of the Border also seem to see this issue and the evidence presented as irrelevant.
Of the reviews that did notice the film's criticism of the media, the problem was seen as Fox or other television news. But the film emphasises that it is all of the major media - not just Fox or even the TV news - that have given Americans such a distorted impression of the historic changes that have taken place over the last decade in Latin America. It was the New York Times's editorial board that openly endorsed the overthrow of a democratically elected government during the 2002 coup - a major point in the film. This also went unnoticed, despite the fact that it is something that the US's most prominent newspaper had not done in probably 30 or 40 years.
Not surprisingly, the film attracted a lot of the same hostility from the media that characterises reporting on the same subject matter (although there were also favourable reviews). The LA Times's review of the film, which contained several major mistakes, criticised it for not having enough substance. But it seems that the substance of the film was too much for most of the media to handle.
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10 Comments so far
Show AllI saw the film at the Angelika, here in NYC and the audience was quite diverse -- young, old, and all ages in between, and black, brown, white.
"Perhaps the most poignant example was in the Washington Post, which ran a picture of Sacha Llorenti, Bolivia's minister of government, but identifying him as Evo Morales, the country's president. Llorenti is unknown in the US, but appears in the film translating for Morales. Someone at the Post must have seen them both in the film, and figured that the whiter guy speaking English must be the president." -- Mike Weisbrot
It would be funny, if it wasn't so tragic. These are the reporters/newspapers most people depend upon. Possibly, the reporters from the major newspapers in the country should start tuning into Democracy Now! every morning at 8 AM. At the very least, they would learn who President Morales is!
Sadly, the film'd distribution seems to be quite limited. I'll keep trying to get Pittsburgh Filmmakers to screen it.
That the Wash. Post would misidentify Evo for his white gringoid translator in the film is quite hilarious.
It is not the indigenous man/woman that bothers them; it's the democracy part, read between the lines. Just sayin.
Yes, Democracy Now! did wonderful work on this film and a fine synopsis of the history of the rise Chavez, LuLu, Morales, etc. Thanks, Amy. During the leadup to the coup and during the 3 day takeover what has never been addressed adequately was the role of the International branch of the AFL-CIO. This union went on strike on the oil platforms and at the shipping ports of Venezuela prior to and in collaboration with CIA terrorists. They cut off the country's cash flow, oil: can you see IMF fingerprints? This was reported at first but now has been killed as the unionists in this country saw the progressives in the U.S. as supportive of Chavez. The union leaders have to answer to this hypocrisy/mercenary tactic and have never done so. Progressives give almost unquestioned support to unions and this double-dealing must be purged from organizing efforts around the globe. It looks and smells horrible!!! I have yet to see the film and hope this issue is adressed or I'm going to be disappointed. As for editorial boards of increasingly irrelevent newspapers smearing the film? This should surprise no one. The media in Venezuela led the parade for the Chavez overthrow and their counterparts are not the the allies of progressives in the U.S. They really are another arm of Big Brother and the Corporatocracy. Again, I am looking forward to seeing this film.
Organized labor's collaboration with US foriegn policy has a long history. You can trace it to the coup at the 1948 CIO convention and the hostile takeover of the CIO by the Meanyites of the AFL.
It has been downhill ever since.
Look where the collaboration with labor's enemies against the people's movements of the world got the working class of the US.
"It was the New York Times's editorial board that openly endorsed the overthrow of a democratically elected government during the 2002 coup"
The NY Times editorial board has never supported democracy in the USA much either. It's clear that the two parties of oligarchy are the only two options for the people according to the NY Times editorial board, when you look at its endorsements.
Colombia and the oligarchies in these countries are also planning for war. The US is moving its chess pieces into place in the region, establishing bases in Colombia, activating the fourth Fleet, etc. This time the world war will consume Latin America as it does the Middle East where the US and Israel will completely obliterate Iran to ensure it can't fit back. The final act is coming into focus. the evil Empire is truly the Beast and the media its mouthpiece like the mouth of Sauron.