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Nobody Is Beyond Redemption
If Ishmael had committed such atrocities in the United States, he would be sitting in a dank prison serving a life sentence without any possibility of parole. Or, if the young African man had committed his crimes in a place like Texas and his victims were white, he would probably be on death row waiting for a date with the electric chair. However, Ishmael's violent past occurred in Sierre Leone. The young man is none other than 29-year-old Ishmael Beah, the former child soldier and acclaimed author of A Long Way Gone.
Beah's story is one of the most powerful testimonials to the fact that nobody--especially not a child--is beyond redemption. Eventually released by the Sierra Leone government army, Beah was sent to a UNICEF rehabilitation center and slowly regained his humanity. Beah attended the United Nations International School in New York City and graduated from Oberlin College in 2004. At the age of 26, he worked for Human Rights Watch on children's rights issues. Since publishing his memoir, Beah has spoken before the UN, the Council on Foreign Relations, and myriad NGOs on the contagious effect of violence on children. Beah recently denounced the practice of sentencing juveniles to life without parole. "I've been very troubled by this issue," he said. "We're only willing to forgive people if they hurt people who are far way from us. But if they hurt one of us--an American--then we cannot forgive." He continued, "Yet, we cannot have this double standard. A child here is the same as a child anywhere."
Children's Rights Advocacy Director for Human Rights Watch, Jo Becker, agrees with Beah and says there are startling contradictions in the way the United States treats young offenders. "Millions of dollars are poured into rehabilitation programs abroad [for child soldiers] yet . . . our juvenile justice system is one of the most punitive in the world."
The U.S. has the dubious distinction of standing alone in condemning thousands of juveniles to life without parole. There are currently over 2,500 prisoners serving such sentences for crimes they committed as teenagers. Half of the prisoners serving juvenile life without parole are first-time offenders; over 100 prisoners received the sentence for non-homicide crimes; and, at least 74 cases involve defendants who were 14 years old or younger when they committed their crimes. With no hope of ever leaving prison, the term "life without parole" is really a euphemism for a living death sentence.
Beah now helps rehabilitate children formerly involved in armed conflict. "Children who have gone through violence can be the ones who prevent more violence because they know the impact of violence on the individual and community as well as the circumstances that lead to violence," said Beah.
Four years ago, the Supreme Court decided in Roper v. Simmons that--under the "evolving standards of decency" test--executing a person who was under the age of 18 at the time of the crime was cruel and unusual punishment. Justice Anthony Kennedy wrote for the majority that juveniles have an "underdeveloped sense of responsibility" that leads to "impetuous and ill-considered actions and decisions," as well as being "more susceptible to negative influences and peer pressure."
Groups such as Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch note that indefinitely detaining children is just as cruel and unusual as executing them. The torture of capital punishment begins when conscious human beings are condemned to death; similarly, the torture of life without parole begins when a young person suddenly realizes that no dream beyond the prison walls is worth nurturing. These NGOs have also provided reliable statistics about recidivism, deterrence, racial disparity, and poorly trained public defenders that belie both the alleged benefits and assumed fairness of not only capital punishment but also life without parole.
The Supreme Court is finally reconsidering whether it is unconstitutional to sentence juveniles to lifetime prison terms without the possibility of parole. Beah has joined actor Charles Dutton, former U.S. Senator (R-Wyoming) Alan K. Simpson, and others in filing an amicus brief on behalf of juveniles condemned to a slow death in prison. "There are people in this country who are serving life sentences for crimes that are much less terrible than what I did," said Beah who acknowledges that the nexus between poverty, childhood abuse and neglect, social and emotional dysfunction, alcohol and drug abuse, and crime is often very tight in the lives of many juvenile offenders. "If somebody gives a person an opportunity, they no longer become a threat to society."
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13 Comments so far
Show AllMaybe, no child is beyond redemption, but there are people that are worse than worthless. The people that gave Ishmeal the Brown-Brown and the AK, f'instance. There is nothing that Dick Cheney, Donald Rumsfeld or Henry Kissinger could EVER do that would redeem their lost humanity.
Pardon me if I have lost reverence for human life, we have proven ourselves to be a malignant virus. I have much more respect for animals.
Darn you, you beat me to that point. As soon as I read the title, Dick Cheney's name popped into my mind. It was a true Freudian moment.
Bring America Back !!!!
***Mee Too !!!! The entire Team BUsh and Neocon two legged rats are way
beyond redemption for lying us into these 8 year wars and the mayhem our
poor Nation now is mired in. Blood is on their hands, and they just don't care.
I disagree. I think that NO ONE, not even the members of the Bush Gang or their neocon friends, or Kissinger even, is beyond redemption. The problem is that they have not even started; in fact it has not been suggested to them by anyone with a credible ability to compel them to get started. It would be a long and difficult road, no question. They would have a lot of hard and painful work to do, absolutely. They would have to admit their crimes, serve their time, and figure out a way to pay their [massive] debt to society.
Nobody Is Beyond Redemption
Not true. George Wanker Bush and Cheesedick Cheney are most definitely beyond redemption. His Excellency, The Great Obama, is more than halfway there.
Hear, hear! Just what I wanted to say.
Certainly very many are beyond redemtion. Fertilizer is the best use I can think of for several hundred current and former members of the US federal government. Then there is the Arkansas mother who told a policeman to taser her 10-year-old daughter, which you can read about here http://www.examiner.com/x-26367-SF-Law-Enforcement-Examiner~y2009m11d19-Mother-allowed-police-to-tase-10-year-old-daughter or here http://www.myeyewitnessnews.com/mostpopular/story/Girl-Tasered-by-Police-in-Arkansas-Mayor-Wants/peQzDoWV30K6aXb6tjBBaA.cspx (the second link has the fuller story).
We are currently at the point where the much of the edifice standing for Western Civilization is way beyond redemtion. Then there are the Limbaughs, Becks, Coulters, Dobbs, and their kin that are also beyond redemtion. Remember, the USA is where the slogans "The Only Good Indian Is A Dead Indian" and its counterpart "The Only Good Commie Is A Dead Commie" found easy purchase and were acted upon mercilously at home and worldwide; and those slogans are still acted upon by the large segment of US society that is also beyond redemtion.
I would have read both of the articles you cited but the links are invalid. Perhaps they are feces from your imagination?
It appears the comment software CD uses truncated the URLs, which passed unnoticed by me when I posted my comment. The story is real, as you could have found out by googling yourself, but it seemed easier for you to attack me instead. It would seem there is no redemtion for the likes of you either.
Perhaps no one is beyond redemption. But the cost of redemption is an interesting one.
Ishmael Beah reformed when he reached a place where his former actions no longer made sense. Of course his reform was progressive and partial - unsurprisingly.
I suggest that this might be because he took some time to confront and learn the differences in his surroundings.
We see little redemption and little rehabilitation, whether of prisoners, politicians, or CEO's. However, that may be because they remain in a society in which their crimes make sense.
Just as Beah had some reason to believe he had to kill, 0bama has some reason to believe he must footsie lobbyists more sweetly and parse vacuities more smoothly than McCain if he is to achieve power, for better or for worse.
Let me draw a deep breath and say, folks, that this applies to Dick Cheney. Somewhere deep inside, Cheney is a babe who wants his mum, fears the dark, and has decided that he must do unto others, since they're surpassingly likely to want to do unto him.
To be clear none of this means we should not lock these misfits up or that we should let them out if they feign rehabilitation. Anyone that dangerous and that psychopathic should be securely disabled.
To rehabilitate anyone, we must make sure that the misbehaviour that made sense to that person in that persons situation no longer makes sense.
Beah had to be removed from situations in which he could imagine that he had to shoot people to live well.
Analogously, Cheney has to be removed from situations in which he can imagine opportunities to achieve power by lies, manipulation, and social machinery. He has to be shorn of money and power, in other words, a jail, perhaps including a stretch at solitary confinement, is probably as good a chance at humanity as this society has to offer him right now.
I'm stretching terms a bit, but chronic misbehavior has to do with something like PTSD.
Somebody banged Cheney up and left him in pretty bad shape. That doesn't mean we have to give him a tab of acid, a bottle of Old Granddad, and a shotgun, but we ought to acknowledge it so we don't go do the same thing to someone else.
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The principles can be generalized, in part, if we do so carefully.
Not only are we born creatures of need, we remain so, every one, though we develop through our various attempts at fulfilment.
I would suggest that what happens to us in this regard largely determines where we place ourselves between extremes of coercion, cooperation, and isolation.
Rather than attempt to prove the following, I ask that you examine yourselves and your children to see whether it does not ring true.
- Humans prefer cooperation to isolation and coercion, but shift strategies quickly on contingency.
- Humans anticipate cooperation, isolation, coercion, or all manner of nuanced distinctions in the above, depending on what they have experienced.
- Once experienced, humans fight, flee, or cooperate based not exactly on the results of those actions, but on the results that we anticipate.
Examine the rhetoric of people in different political camps and see whether the following does not hold true.
People with faith in human capacities (accurate or otherwise, and often despite considerable moralistic kvetching) gravitate towards classical anarchist and contemporary progressive positions in that they favor broad cooperation with little coercion. I'd place Thoreau, Gandhi, King, Chomsky, and Nader very roughly in this category.
People vary from this broad position depending on what they fear, whether that fear is reasonable or unreasonable.
So, a libertarian a la Ron Paul might fear that any institutionalisation of cooperation may lead to undue coercion, that apparently benign social propositions to share will lead to Maoist or Leninist centralization.
Alternatively, a Lenin or Mao might observe that expecting the rich to cooperate without force is useless or worse. Similarly, they fear the coercion and damages involved in that historically massive lack of cooperation.
A fascist or similar despot, or most of the guys I used to chat with by the Bianchi holster rack in my father's sporting goods store - let's say Mussolini, Reagan, or Cheney for public figures - apparently fear both. They imagine that respect is a function of fear and supply a manner of coercion and reward.
And of course things get confusing because each of these fears does indeed have palpable historical basis. The Commune de Paris and the Anarquistas of the Spanish revolution got squashed, and support for the ideas of St Simone and Bakunin begat Lenin who begat Stalin - so to speak.
We have to create an environment in which cooperation draws blessing and coercion achieves nought. That's pretty difficult, especially given our own pasts and problems.
But it might help to recognize that every action in which we engage has the added function of teaching our associates.
In politics and economic life, I'm afraid, it must amount to a large amount of non-cooperation and very selective cooperation with predominantly malignant government and industry.
In homes and schools with children, we should massively move away from coercion and towards supplying of need, especially the need for attention that gets ignored wholesale nowadays as parents flee their griefs through distractive consumption.
And we need to construct social groups structured to use common resources equitably. I need to go farther in research of this, but so far I have found Elinor Ostrom's work in this area quite exciting.
I think specific structures derived from her amendments to game theory might enable the creation of viable sub-national (probably very sub-national) cooperative groups.
Should relatively stable groups exist, these will have considerably more advantages for members than do the largely predatory institutions of the broad society.
Such circumstances would render these fears largely maladaptive and might redeem a lot of us less psychopathic than Cheney.
Congenital brain defects make it impossible for some people to ever empathize with the plight of others, be they human beings or other animals. That is why you find that most psychopaths tortured animals when they were children - they didn't ask to be born like that. On the other hand, there are children who were raised under such horrific conditions that they lost any contact with their own humanity. We need to separate the two conditions and find remedies for both - without punishment. After all, no child comes into this world with the intention of being a sociopath or displaying overt sociopathic behavior - they do no make that choice and should NEVER be punished for it. We need to find ways to protect society from the true psychopaths, and ways to help the 'manufactured' sociopaths to redeem their humanity. Maybe we could ask Finland for some help with this problem - they seem to have a good solution.
As for people like Bush, Cheney, Kissinger, et al, - I do believe they are born sociopaths and society needs to be protected from their predations - but we can't do that until they are charged and held responsible for their heinous crimes - and Americans seem unwilling to do that. In fact, they tend to choose psychopaths as idols and leaders - so where is the problem, really? The values of a society are reflected in their leaders - a moral society would rebel against such horror and fight to restore sanity and humanity. But that isn't easy with the addiction to violence so prevalent in the US. I don't see any change on the horizon, either - the Nazis weren't about to change until the Russsians crushed them. Maybe that is the only way any culture that has become so anti-social can change.
As for the horrific wars in the past - most of them were waged between competing armies - few were truly wars of aggression and conquest against ordinary people. Religion is one of the few drivers of all-out murder against the innocent, just as true today as in the days of the Crusades.
You said it better than I could have.
There ARE people beyond 'redemption,' and probably more than one would think. Christ is credited as saying, "Let the dead bury their dead." In the work of Gurdgieff-Ouspensky, a type of man called a 'Hasnamuss,' is described who exhibits the following traits:
(1) Every kind of depravity, conscious as well as unconscious
(2) The feeling of self-satisfaction from leading others astray
(3) The irresistible inclination to destroy the existence of other breathing creatures
(4) The urge to become free from the necessity of actualizing the being-efforts demanded by Nature
(5) The attempt by every kind of artificiality to conceal from others what in their opinion are one’s physical defects
(6) The calm self-contentment in the use of what is not personally deserved
(7) The striving to be not what one is.
When trying to redeem such a person, they might pretend to be trying to change, while secretly laughing at your gullibility, and wait for the opportunity to act out their dark impulses. It's hard to believe such monsters exist, until you watch the news and hear about the murder of little children.
Modern psychology labels such individuals as psychopathic, or sociopaths, and they can appear quite charming and charismatic on the surface.