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Can Journalism Schools Be Relevant in a World on the Brink?
As I begin my third decade of teaching journalism, I hear more and more students doubting the relevance of journalism schools -- for good reasons. The best of our students are worried not just about whether they can find a job after graduation but also whether those jobs will allow them to contribute to shaping a decent future for a world on the brink.
Can journalism and journalism education be relevant as it becomes increasing clear that the political, economic, and social systems that structure our world are failing us on all counts? Do these institutions have the capacity to see past the problems of falling ad revenues and outdated curricula, and struggle to understand the crises of our age? Can journalists and journalism educators find the courage to grapple with these challenges?
The question isn't whether journalism and education are important in a democratic society but whether the institutions in which those two endeavors traditionally have been carried out can adapt -- not only to the specific changes in that industry, but to that world in crisis.
My answer is a tentative "yes, but" -- only if both enterprises jettison the illusions of neutrality that have hampered their ability to monitor the centers of power for citizens and model real critical thinking for students.
Journalism's business problems provide an opportunity for journalism education to remake itself, which should start with a declaration of independence from the mainstream media and a renunciation of the corporate media's allegiances to the existing power structure. Our only hope is in getting radical, going to the root of the problems.
Toward that end, I proposed a new mission statement to my faculty colleagues in the School of Journalism at the University of Texas at Austin. I argued that by stating bluntly the nature of the crises we face in today's world and breaking with our longstanding subordination to the industry, we could offer an exciting alternative to students who don't want to repeat the failures of our generation.
It quickly became clear that while some colleagues agreed with some aspects of the statement below, only a handful would endorse it as a mission statement. Some disagreed with my assessment of the crises we face, while others thought it politically ill-advised to criticize the industry and corporate power so directly. But nothing in that discussion dissuaded me from my conclusion that if journalism education is to be relevant in the coming decades, we must change course dramatically.
So, I offer this mission statement to a broader audience as one starting point for debate about the future of journalism schools, which must be connected to a discussion about the fundamental distribution of wealth and power in the larger world. Journalism alone can't turn around a dying culture, of course, but it can be part of the process by which a more just and sustainable alternative emerges.
Journalism for Justice/Storytelling for Sustainability: News Media Education for a New Future
Schools of journalism must recognize that our work goes forward in a society facing multiple crises -- political and cultural, economic and ecological. These crises are not the product of temporary downturns but evidence of a permanent decline if the existing systems and structures of power continue on their present trajectory.
These failing systems produce too little equality within the human family and too much devastation in the larger ecosystem. We face a world that is profoundly unjust in the distribution of wealth and power, and fundamentally unsustainable in our use of the ecological resources of the planet. The task of journalism is to deepen our understanding of these challenges and communicate that understanding to the public to foster the meaningful dialogue necessary for real democracy.
The best traditions of journalism are based in resistance to the illegitimate structures of authority at the heart of our problems. From Thomas Paine to Upton Sinclair, Ida B. Wells and Ida Tarbell, the most revered journalists have had the courage to take a stand for ordinary people and against arrogant concentrations of power. But today, commercial journalism is constrained by diversionary and deceptive claims to neutrality, leaving journalists trapped in a corporate-defined and -directed subservience to the status quo. Increasingly we live with a journalism that rarely speaks truth to power and routinely echoes the platitudes of the powerful. Even when journalists raise critical questions, too often it is within the parameters set by the wealthy and their political allies.
In a world in which an increasingly predatory global corporate economy leaves half the population living on less than $2.50 a day, can we ignore the call for justice? In a world in which all indicators of the health of the ecosystem that makes our lives possible are in dramatic decline, can we ignore the cry of the living world? Mass media have a moral responsibility to produce journalism for justice and storytelling for sustainability.
As the journalism industry faces a broken business model and struggles for solutions, there are great opportunities to reshape journalism to serve people and the planet, following the traditions of the spirited independent journalists of the past and present. The curriculum for this should not only offer training for a job but also inspire a collective search for the values and ideas that can animate a just and sustainable society. We invite you to join us in this exciting time for journalism. By remembering the inspirational lessons of our past and facing honestly the problems of the present, we help make possible a new future in which justice and sustainability define not just our dreams but our lives.
A note to critics: Some might argue that this mission statement threatens to "politicize the classroom." This kind of complaint is based on the naïve notion that a curriculum in the humanities and social sciences can be magically constructed outside of, and unaffected by, the distribution of wealth and power in the larger society. The choices that go into all teaching -- from the identification of relevant problems, to the selection of appropriate materials, to the analyses offered in lectures -- are based on claims about the nature of a good life and a good society. The important questions are whether instructors are open with students about how those choices are made and can justify those choices on intellectual grounds. In other words, there is a politics to all teaching, but good teaching is more than the assertion of one's politics.
When a department constructs a curriculum that supports the existing distribution of wealth and power, challenges rarely arise. Perhaps the most politicized departments on any college campus are in the business school, where the highly ideological assertions of corporate capitalism are rarely challenged and the curriculum is built on that ideology. In a healthy educational institution with real academic freedom, we should encourage a diversity of approaches to complex questions. This mission statement identifies problems and suggests we consider the systemic and structural roots of those problems without asserting simplistic solutions. Such an approach honors the best traditions in journalism and scholarship, offering a path for struggling with difficult questions rather than dictating simplistic answers.
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9 Comments so far
Show AllI like his misson statement!!!
One of my dreams is going back to school and getting a BA degree. I would love to go to Journalism school.
“From Thomas Paine to Upton Sinclair, Ida B. Wells and Ida Tarbell, the most revered journalists have had the courage to take a stand for ordinary people and against arrogant concentrations of power. ”
That sentence says why I would love to be a journalist. Someone has to have the courage and strength to fight for the truth. To fight for the little guy against the evil corruption that has been free to run rampant in this country.
I know that it is very unlikely that I will ever be able to achive my dream, but I am glad that there are journalism professors who are teaching future journalists to change the direction that the media has gone in. Corporate controlled media has been very bad for the country and for Journalists who have tried to follow the path of the great journalists who were not afraid to inform and educate people with the truth.
As a recent college graduate working at a small daily, I can confirm that all that's needed for new hires is an internship at a newspaper during or after high school.
A college degree in journalism and a liberal arts education, however, certainly help with libel, critical thinking, and developing passion.
A major piece of citizen journalism that I already put out at my paper also speaks to your commentary - reporting on the effects of a hospital's new business strategy, I felt obligated under basic journalism principles of "fairness" and "balance" to report the hospital's PR about how great it was. Those illusory principles also led me to interview irrelevant, hand-picked hospital staff, even though the focus was on how several doctors fed up with the strategy had left the hospital.
Even when I confronted senior hospital staff with examples, they dismissed them, said they weren't connected, or refused to comment when I pried.
I was head of the Communication Studies department at Niagara University when we transformed our curriculum into "Communicating for Social Justice."
Here is the mission statement for the program
"The Niagara University Communication Studies department seeks to instill in its students the important contribution the mass media can make in bettering the human condition....
"Our goal is to produce graduates who appreciate the importance of language in conveying the meaning of events, the primacy of digital forms of communication in the 21st Century and the dedication of careers in media which serve the interests of social harmony and justice, environmental renewal and global peaceful existence. Integral to all of these is an understanding of the role played by commercial, public and nonprofit sectors of the media and cultural industries.
"By emphasizing communication for human needs, we fulfill the mission of the university in focusing concern for the marginalized sectors of our society and world."
I have since left Niagara to join the University of Windsor, which has social justice as one of its pinnacles (Canadian speak for "mission"). I think the key point is that we tend to look at big schools as sources of innovation. My experience is that large institutions like UT are hopelessly compromised by the pursuit of corporate dollars in face of states sharply reducing support for higher ed.
At last May's meeting of the Union for Democratic Communications in Buffalo, I returned to NU and was blown away by the kinds of things this small program has accomplished since my departure. Hats off to the wonderful colleagues there! Furthermore the department has GROWN in the number of majors. When I left in 2004, we had just gotten a fourth full time faculty position, now there are five. There is a thirst for this kind of approach!
It can be done--it takes persistance, integrity and a helpful supportive dean. I encourage everyone in Comm/Journalism to develop courses, minors and other tactics to put some more dents in the corporate media armor....
good luck with your "social harmony" as fascism isn't a respector, nor threatened by such milktoast strategy.
I spent nine semesters beating my head against the corporate shills populating the journalism school I attended. I was talking about environmental destruction and the demonstrable lies surrounding Iraq and the growing inequality and injustice in America and the military machine. I kept insisting that all these problems are connected and that they can only be solved together, as expressions of a single problem.
I was ignored, mostly. Sometimes harassed, threatened, slanderized, but mostly ignored. I was so thoroughly disgusted with the apathetic, uninspired, hired ideologues they dared place in charge of my education that I never applied to receive my degree. My family is ashamed, but not as ashamed as I am that I wasted four years of my life with agents of corruption when I received a far more substantive education with a good library card.
I am so bitterly opposed to the status quo in propaganda today--don't we know better than to call the propaganda machine a real information source--that I have renounced the profession entirely. You can all go to hell.
Cynicism provides the dark laughter across years of watching the bowtie-brandishing shills stir up the rage-filled masses, and it looks like it's going to boil over into mob violence if the Glenn Becks and Rush Limbaughs don't calm down and reintroduce reason. Great. America is getting what it deserves for decades of tolerating brutality and corruption so long as we aren't under the jack boot.
And of course, I know better than to believe that the pragmatic progressives in the universities will change anything. You are tolerated, a token presence, and the power to change will only be meted out to you in proportion to the nedessities of a failing system. In other words, there is a sense in which the system needs starry-eyed, liberal wannabes to maintain itself. The ideologues are a dime a dozen. Congratulations on unwittingly bolstering the system you decry.
They don't like you when corruption works out for them, but when they're scared they'll use you as necessary to prevent the collapse of the system. So good luck in changing things from within.
Gee, thanks for abandoning us and despising all who haven't as deluded.
Sioux Rose
Robert Jensen can be counted on to always think outside the box and challenge the darkest, ugliest corners of the status quo. His book, "Getting Off" was profound. Unfortunately its disparaging images stay with me, but they are a wake-up call to a form of covert violence (sexist in nature) that also factors into war, torture, and the demonizing of human beings. I saluate his work. He truly is motivated by the ideal of guiding society towards its better angels, and cleaning out its collective BASEment.
the author sounds like he wants to put some lipstick on a pig to me.
the corporate media in our country sucks big time and their commercials really suck big time
the papers are a joke
mark twain said: you show me a man who doesn't read the papers and i will show you an uninformed man
you show me a man who does read the papers and i will show you an misinformed man
the media moulds the corporate psyop with dancing shows and zit cream for your butt
don't let the doorknob hit you in the ass when you leave fellas...
"Journalism's business problems provide an opportunity for journalism education to remake itself, which should start with a declaration of independence from the mainstream media and a renunciation of the corporate media's allegiances to the existing power structure."
Students studying journalism will have to grow some testicles if they hope to become journalists and not pawns in the mainstream media chess game.
Lapdogs don't pass muster among people who know how to think.