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Human Rights Violations in Our Own Backyard
Dec. 10 marks the 60th anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. As we call on our global leaders to renew our commitments to universal justice and dignity, Californians must examine how we treat our youth.
California runs one of the worst, most expensive youth prison systems in the nation. As we celebrate a document proclaiming that childhood is "entitled to special care and assistance," policymakers must seize this opportunity to establish an effective, comprehensive system of care for troubled youth that fulfills our human rights obligations.
The state Division of Juvenile Justice is notorious for guard beatings, preventable suicides, filthy conditions and nonexistent programming. Young people held in its warehouse-like prisons regularly suffer violence, abuse and neglect. The systems costs more than $436 million a year - equaling an outrageous $241,400 per youth. Even more outrageous is the division's 72 percent recidivism rate - among the worst in the nation.
In 2004, California settled a lawsuit against the division for inhumane conditions. Four years later, the judge has found that conditions are still deplorable and juvenile justice is in gross violation of the settlement. Youth prison conditions not only violate the court settlement - they also are rife with human rights violations.
Hilda Montes knows this all too well. Her son has been in and out of the youth prison system for four years. One Mother's Day, Montes received a phone call at 9 p.m. from a youth prison doctor. Her heart almost stopped as the doctor said that her son had attempted suicide that morning. He was alive, but in critical condition. He had tried to hang himself. Frantic, Montes immediately tried to see her son, but youth prison staff prevented her from seeing him for four nightmarish days.
Article 5 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights prohibits torture and "cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment." The youth prison system is degrading at best, and torturous at worst. Youth suffer medical neglect, excessive isolation, and unchecked aggression from guards.
When Haydee Amaya visited her son at the Preston youth prison in Ione (Amador County) in November, she was horrified. His face was covered in what looked like hundreds of severely inflamed mosquito bites leaking pus. Luis told her he had been maced a week earlier. The guards had refused to allow him and other youth to properly wash off the irritant. So the young men suffered chemical burns from their faces to their chests. Haydee frantically contacted guards, nurses, doctors, her son's parole agent - even Preston's superintendent. No one has responded to Haydee's requests, even for simple information. Instead, prison guards have harassed her son for his mother's involvement with Books Not Bars, the campaign I direct.
Now her son is too frightened of retaliation to tell Haydee what he's experiencing.
According to the court order, youth prisons are still marked by "unsafe conditions, antiquated facilities ... [and] hours on end with nothing for youth to do." Youth in California prisons languish for all but three hours a day in solitary lockup. Those with mental health needs receive care described by the court as "toxic."
What's more, youths of color are disproportionately shipped to Division of Juvenile Justice prisons - making up a staggering 90 percent of the population - in direct contradiction of the declaration's Article 7, which holds that "[a]ll are equal before the law."
A better way exists: Other states have shifted their resources to programs that help youth turn around their lives - at a fraction of the cost. Missouri's system of secure, home-like therapeutic centers for high-risk youth is hailed nationwide for its effectiveness. Likewise, Washington's use of diverse alternatives saves the state money while successfully rehabilitating youth.
California cannot afford to waste hundreds of millions of dollars on a broken system that is incapable of fixing itself. In the spirit of human rights, policymakers must invest in a comprehensive system of care and rehabilitation for our youth. The state must scrap the Division of Juvenile Justice's obsolete, abusive prisons and establish Missouri-like centers that respect human rights and effectively treat youth close to their families. As we denounce human rights violations committed abroad, let us consider our own backyard. We must build a California that lifts up our youth instead of locking them down.
To read the U.N. declaration
The United Nations was founded by 50 countries meeting in San Francisco in 1945. Today, it includes 192 countries. While its main purpose is to prevent war, the United Nations also cites in its charter the need to "reaffirm faith in fundamental human rights." These rights belong to everyone. To read the declaration, go to www.unhchr.ch/udhr/index.htm.
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24 Comments so far
Show AllThank you for this article. The abuse is repeated in the facilities for children all over the country. I use the word "facilities" because the same word is used for:
correctional facilities and "long term care" LTC facilities for disabled (all ages). Children are abused in all kinds of ways. Enforcement of regulations by the administrations of these facilities is lax, to put it mildly. Children with mental disabilities, in correctional facilities or live-in facilities are beaten, not long ago there was allegations of children being smothered while wrapped in blankets for "discipline". Children in NYC, in a foster care "facility" were used as test subjects for adult medications for AIDS within the last dozen years.
It's cheaper to give all children and young adults in facilities of all kinds, a good education than it is to keep them locked up while torturing them.
Sioux Rose
Note, too, the corelation with Abu Graib, and an increasing sadism integrated into control-of-population systems gradually softening the public's remaining walls of conscience.
When we put together the waste for a war for no purpose, the surveillance of citizens, these bogus detention camps off-shore, along with the rise of the prison-industrial complex at home, it's all get tough policies that produce NOTHING of substance, nothing that heals or adds to society. A lot like the parasitic banking community that's been granted impunity from its wrongdoing, and even more funds to maintain the banquet for a few, at the expense of the many.
I wonder how many young people in these programs merely experimented with recreational drugs? That takes us to the equally punitive policies in a land so hypocritical as to chant, "Just say no" when 30% of television ads are indeed FOR drugs, just the kind the MDeity peddles, as pusher of corporate choice.
Sioux Rose -- as has been said through centuries:
the waging of wars against Foreign Enemies, REAL or IMAGINED - are REALLY WARS AGAINST THE DOMESTIC POPULATION by the power elite.
as james madison also warned:
"THE LOSS OF LIBERTIES AT HOME ARE TO BE CHARGED TO THE WAGING OF FOREIGN WARS, REAL OR IMAGINED...FOR THEY COME HAND IN HAND".
foreign wars are really wars against the people. they just don't know it yet UNTIL it comes HOME right to their own doorsteps and bedrooms and kitchens . and it comes in many forms. surveillance, coercion to "watch your neighbor who might be a terrorist"..., it always starts in PUBLIC PLACES : "have you seen a suspicious looking bad left unattended in the train station? please let the police know".....and THEN --- one day it's YOU that is a "threat" and must be put away.
it happened in nazi germany -- did americans think that america's "exceptionality" was going to EXEMPT them from sinking into the same thing?.
"governments will always try to create enemies where there are none...so that the people will always need them for protection". a vietnamese buddhist monk.
Condi Rice will return to the Hoover Institute at Stanford University in Palo Alto, CA in January 2009. Perhaps the California Dept. of Corrections will hire her to reform their torture program to be more in line with the Federal system...different methods of torture with a PR program that denies torture is taking place.
this is all about a society which has lost control of its economic activity, with the result that it no longer produces its means of existence and thus no longer has need for productive people. but the time of reckoning is at hand, my friends, the time of reckoning is at hand.
In Florida we are looking at the prospect of investigating abuse and deaths of minors kept in "boot camps" and "youth camps". Many are disabled individuals with serious learning deficiencies and the "for profit" privatization of these facilities has done little to change for the better or worse a very bad system that prizes "control" over "reform" of the inmates.
Poet
Poet:Hi. Nice comment. Guards brutality in Fl and elsewhere. I remember one case where the boy was smothered then it was said, falsely, that he'd died from sickle cell anemia.
And a big fight in NYS over the state allowing "restraint" of really brutality against boys with emotional disabilities in "live in school"(facilities), claiming parents said it was OK. I think there were deaths of kids.
Brutalilzing disabled people really pisses me off. If nothing else, Stephen Hawking should have taught us that disabled people can have considerable gifts and can make contributions despite their disability(s). Today there are many adults able to work everywhere from Goodwill sheltered workshops to bagging groceries at supermarkets.
The business gets a competent worker with subsidies for their wages, the public gets used to seeing diabled people functioning effectively, and (most of all) the individual workers have a sense of competence and pride instead of futility and despair.
Poet
Poet:There's a wide range of disabilities, as you note. From Stephen Hawking to me to people who are slow, limited learners. Isn't it odd that our society has the gifted and people who are slow, formerly called retarded, now called developmentally disabled in the same departments called "special" in many communities? Around the nation and world, people have trouble accepting people who are considered "different", whether brilliant/smart or physically or mentally disabled, or "foreigners".
You touched on something that has bothered me since I became disabled by illness and more aware. People in sheltered workshops are underpaid, I think. I want to point out that people in prison are also working for unbelievably low wages,which I hesitate to call "wages". One thing "hit" me when I was working in an art project in a public school (for a nonprofit, since art was dropped from schools as a budget saving measure)(and cited as a reason why many kids can't find school worthwhile): an agency that "serves" blind people, was training people to sew aprons, etc. and selling them in schools, and other places. I want to know how many of the blind people being trained for sewing "piece work" would rather get a good education and get jobs in the wider world?
To be continued, if you wish........
When I taught in middle school, the term used was "exceptional" and, as you say, it aplied to gifted as well as those who were developmentally disabled.
To be continued, if you wish........
Sure if you want to continue the discussion off forum my email is: tlmac75@yahoo.com
Poet
Poet:Small world! I taught in a junior high school, the name before 'middle school". I think the Bds of Education thought if they changed the name, it would change kids. Ha ha.
I have not yet figured out how to have an email that doesn't show my name,too. Meanwhile, I leave this. I taught social studies and language arts for 5 years, right out of college. I made the move to art in my mid20s, when I went South with a relative for said person's job in the AntiPoverty Program. Some school systems are calling the department "special" for gifted and developmentallly disabled. (Not special ed.) The administrative department at headquarters. Since I am still shy/ambivalent about using my real name, if you have any hints on how to get an email without a real name, post it for me. Thanks.
that is just CRUEL.
and you are right ..history has been replete with disabled people or those that are not "normal" -- which can be an even wider view -- that have given society plenty of great things that the REST of us "normal" people rely and built upon and enjoy.
can anyone imagine the "abnormality" of poets like dylan thomas, or the 'abnormality' of shakespeare's homosexuality , if they were "normal" searching into and bringing to light very deep human pyschologies and the drama of existence? what about Helen Keller and her blindness and what she produced? what about the deaf Ludwig Beethoven producing "Ode To Joy?"....but in america -- there is a culture of everything having to be "pretty" and "presentable" and POLITE, and not "rocking the boat" -- goodness gracious -- it might ANNOY people!!!
and language is produced that "diffuses" something that is inherently HORRIFYING or shameful such as :
"enhanced interrogation" = TORTURE!(the nazis actually used the EXACT SAME TERMS)
"executive assistant" = SECRETARY for goodness' sake!!!
"sales representative" = of you have a fancier job place like the ADORED american Trophy for everyone that shows he or she has things going RIGHT -- the CAR Seller!!
BUT "sales associate" -- if you are MERELY a SALES GIRL or SALES MAN on the floor of WALMART!!!
a CNA -- Certified Nurse's Assistant -- because your've been CERTIFIED to WIPE an old person's ASS!!! that one does at home to one's old folks in any other part of the world!!!
this POLITE language that comes around is , like the "war on terror" (which is really USA TERRORIZING the REST of the world AND americans to do its power elites' bidding OR ELSE)
is as George Orwell said:
THE CORRUPTION of LANGUAGE.
same as George Bush's
"ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION" agency become ENVIRONMENTAL DESTRUCTION agency!
or "SAFE SKIES" -- being NORAD coordinating with GROUND TROOPS in the USA "ready to come to the aid in case of EMERGENCIES".....
or "protecting our freedoms" by REMOVING them
or "Defending against enemies" by SPYING on EVERYONE
or best of all - ronald reagan's mother of lies:
"TRICKLE DOWN ECONOMICS" from which ALL ELSE derives - which is the same as "TRICKLE UP" economics in reality!!!
what a tragic farce -- so sad that it is so REAL and affects us all!
"
The 'domination' policies of the Republican party and Judeo-Christian Churches preclude things like Human Rights. It's all about hellfire, damnation, fear and punishmant.
But then our American Government has a long, long history of inflicting and funding Crimes Against Humanity. How can any citizen have anything more to do with our Judeo-Corporate controlled government? To wit:
UN: Gaza blockade a siege in full fury
Wed, 10 Dec 2008 18:59:03 GMT
A UN special investigator on human rights says Israel's blockade of Gaza Strip is a massive violation of international humanitarian law.
Professor Richard Falk says Israel is allowing in barely enough food to avoid famine and disease, ABC reported.
Falk defined the continuing Gaza blockade as 'a siege in full fury', adding that Israeli regime's collective punishment of Palestinians is tantamount to crime against humanity.
http://www.presstv.ir/detail.aspx?id=78075§ionid=351020202
These Crimes Against Humanity are in full flood with both #43, $44 and Congress.
Part of the problem is that we dehumanize people in this culture constantly. People who are accused of criminal acts are labeled as "sicko"s in the major daily rags in NYC (and this is before they are convicted!). People in prison are "inmates". The government has declared the people in Guantanamo to be "enemy combatants". And as for the Judeo-Christian people on the far right all this talk of forgiveness and such stops as soon as there is mention of a prison or other such facility in their "backyard". We have devolved, in our society, to "us and them", where "us" are considered people and "them" are societies unwanted "monsters". Our society is incredibly dysfunctional. We have moved a long way away from what some of the more progressive founders of this country envisioned.
in order to justify one's desire to control , subjugate, even kill or "waste" another -- always with the intention to GAIN something and DENY the other ...a people or an individual first has to convince himself or themselves that the "other" is SUBHUMAN....
in the USA -- a pattern is clear and comes in many forms of justification , often because and through "laws" to make another either a "threat" or "criminal" or "not law abiding"...but always with the intent to DEFINE that person or group as SUBHUMAN , and subject to being treated in whatever way the "american of good standing" wishes to do:
NATIVE indians were defined as "savages".
south americans and asians were considered "uncultured" and Theodore Roosevelt explained the subjugation and mass murder of hundreds of thousands of filipinos and other peoples by saying:
:"we have to Civilize and Christianize the brown people".
blacks, kidnapped by traders to feed the slave trade - were brought to america in chains because they were "not really humans...strong and fit for labor" just like a cow or a horse and can be WHIPPED and housed , fed, and sold like cattle.
Vietnamese were considered "gooks" -- the EASIER to BOMB them from the safe distance of highspeed, fancy, killing machines...and their cries of agony or running from the terror from the skies in THEIR own land ....isn't WORTH an american's shedding tears or losing sleep over....after all they are just "gooks"..and be extension , another "subhuman" -- a COMMIE. who is not LIKE "US" americans.
Iraqis are called "hajis" by troops -- the better to group them as faceless, indecipherable people "who can't be trusted"........oooooo "cant' be trusted" - after ALL america has DONE FOR THEM???how dare THEY?
and CONGRESS and leaders and even OBAMA say:
"the iraqis must take RESPONSIBILITY for their own future...america can't be their nurse"...AS IF ..........
it follows a pattern doesn't it?.
you can even see it IN america,,, this pattern , habit of relying on NAMING and jingoism towards a group percieved (according to generally accepted norms dictated by those with a vested interest --such as capitalists) - as "less american"...as the SUBSTITUTE for "less human" but for the SAME EFFECT:
"welfare moms who are LAZY and take money froM YOU AND ME who are UPSTANDING AMERICANS working HARD for the american dream because WE are self-responsible and THEY are NOT"....
"illegal aliens who are CRIMINALS because they didn't recognize OUR laws" --- even if they are simply HUNGRY human beings whose livelihoods LAW ABIDING AMERICA and its LAWFUL businesses DESTROYED in THEIR countries..........
and of course there are the 'terrorists'....coz they aren't exactly as "civilized as the EMPIRE of the world with its STATE TERRORISM spanning the entire globe with the LARGEST and MOST MAGNIFICENT ARMY and INSTITUTIONS , complete with LEGALIZED torture that you can see!!! ..and we even DISCUSS our NOBLE ideas in our GREAT buildings like the PENTAGON and CONGRESS and the WHITE HOUSE and our wonderful institutions that are SO advanced....while bin laden and his ragtag band of EVIL people can't even do anything but SIT in their CAVES!!!! how uncivilized!!!! ........HAH!!"
A better link than the one provided is this: http://www.unhchr.ch/html/menu3/b/25.htm. It contains the rights of the child. The unfortunate thing is that while the US has signed the UNCHR, it has not ratified the Convention for the Rights of the Child. Therefore, the justice system has far more freedom to treat children poorly, not addressing their specific needs when children face incarceration or detention. It is also very obviously not a standard held highly when the US subjects child soldiers to the horrors of Abu Graib or Guantanamo as well as the many sites unknown even to the Red Cross/Red Crescent.
Of course, it could be argued that the US does not even adhere to the International Conventions such as the Declaration of Human Rights that it has ratified, so it may be a moot point.
What is incomprehensible to me is why the major media outlets are not making an absolute STINK about this until something happens. This story needs to be told every night until people are fired, heads roll, and serious and real change is made.
But, when you operate media in a capitalist system, you are just one more business that is interested not in justice or truth, but simply in where the next $$$ are coming from. Running this story every night would hurt their bottom line, wouldn't it?
Sandy
As a nurse and case manager for the mentally ill, I have worked in many facilities around this state, and my best advice for any relative or friend of a person under someone's care , is to visit often. Phone, write, show interest. When working in an institution for MR, I noticed those with family members were off limits to abuse. In nursing homes, someone visiting a patient prevented the neglect. In an apt bldg for the functional mentally challenged person was least taken advantage of ,if he had an interested family member. Prison inmates are much more difficult to advocate for as a family member, but I think what the common thread is; records of family visits are kept on file. Workers notice family members and don't want to be exposed to disciplinary action. It may sound simple, but this has been my experience. My mom passed in 1992, and towards the end as we sat in the ER more and more, she always turned and said to me, " Looks like it's time for me to head to a nursing home." I'm glad she never spent one day in one- she died at home. Nobody treats a loved one better than someone that actually does love them.
Robbins-sandra: Thank you so much for your comment. Your comment hits a lot of good "notes" (as in music). Please look at ADAPT's website, an activist group of disabled people fighting for CCA, Community Choice Act, to give elderly and disabled people a choice of where we want to live:in our own homes with attendant care or in a nursing home, which is much more expensive usually. There are about 100 sponsors of this bill in Congress.
www.adapt.org Thank you. My mother never had to go to a nursing home because one of us was able to live with her. (Not me. I'm disabled by illness.)
The fact is, our welfare "reform"/poverty policies are in direct violation of the UN's Universal Declaration of Human Rights on numerous points, not only in denying basic humanitarian aid to people in need (and, in fact, even blocking that aid when offered by other countries, as we saw in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina), but in policies that eliminate specific legal rights and protections granted to all non-poor Americans. The response of our otherwise progressive media has been utter indifference; after all, the poor aren't heavy consumers of internet or print progressive media, and US poverty isn't a popular topic today. The response from the legal community (ACLU, etc.) is that while they would love to look into the issue at some point, their funds, personnel and time are limited, and they have other priorities. Our political leaders no longer even acknowledge US poverty; these are not the people who donate to campaigns. We care about hardworkingamericans (it has become one word) only until they lose their jobs/can no longer work.
Americans don't even recognize our treatment of the poor as being in violation of the international human rights agreement. It took our political leadership and the media roughly a quarter-century to dehumanize the poor to the degree that the average citizen would not consider our poor to be entitled to basic those human rights. Given enough time and media attention, we can ensure that the next generation does not recognize human rights violations against other distinct segments of our society, such as prisoners, immigrants, the disabled and the elderly -- anyone who is not in service to the state via paying taxes. We aren't progressing in this area as rapidly as Nazi Germany did, but we are unquestionably going down the same road.
you are , unfortunately , likely correct in your assessment .
notice how things are coming around in FULL circle, from DIFFERENT EPOCHS of observation and with different DESIRES :
Benjamin Franklin warned:
"Should this nation fall..it will not fall because of foreign enemies or threats, real or imagined..it shall fall because the people and the nation is corrupt...and Democracy EVENTUALLY arrives at Tyranny".
centuries later, the proudly self-admitted FASCIST who was brought down by his own corruption, texas congressman in the 1950's who was so powerful, in going to jail , leeringly and defiantly declared:
"THE USA will one day BECOME a FASCIST STATE...only ...they'll keep calling it a democracy".
BENITO MUSSOLINI , credited with coming up with the classic definition of Fascism stated:
"FASCISM should properly be called CORPORATISM...because it is really the marriage of the corporation with the power and institutions of the State to enable corporate power and state to rule the people".
and HOW it is done can be seen by the statement of Adolf Hitler and his propaganda ministers such as Herman Goering and Joseph Goebbels who all stated, variously:
:"IT IS NO GREAT ACCOMPLISHMENT TO MAKE THE PEOPLE DO ONE'S BIDDING...........ALL ONE HAS TO DO IS TAKE A GRAND LIE, REPEAT AND REPEAT IT UNTIL IT IS TAKEN AS TRUTH AND TELL THEM...'we are being attacked'...DENOUNCE THE PACIFISTS AND OPPOSITION AS UNPATRIOTIC AND SIDING WITH THE ENEMY....IT DOESN'T MATTER IF IT IS COMMUNISM OR FASCISM, OR ANY OTHER DICTATORSHIP....IT WORKS ANYWHERE..."
adolf hitler declared:
"THE MEDIA should be treated by the government like a Giant Typewriter -- where it can type anything it wants".
Read the text of Article 5 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights: "No one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment." Next try Article 9: "No one shall be subjected to arbitrary arrest, detention or exile."
Then briefly contemplate what is now undisputed historical facts in the public domain (and largely acknowledged as being official US government policy), concerning the Bush/Cheney regime's practices of military mass arrest sweeps, targeted assassination, rendition, and the CIA's special enhanced interrogation methods used upon hundreds of detainees at Gitmo, Bagram, and elsewhere as tools in waging what is called the global war on terror (GWOT).
The current Attorney General, Michael Mukasey, has never gotten back to the Senate with an answer to the simple question asked at his confirmation hearing about whether waterboarding constituted torture.
Mukasey's predecessor as Attorney General, Alberto Gonzales, personally advised President George W. Bush as White House legal counsel in 2002 that denominating people "enemy combatants" was the way to magically pull those evil doers outside the scope of pesky international legal constraints like the Geneva Conventions, the anti-torture laws, and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
Yet Secretary of State Condi Rice, and everybody else packing their bags up to leave Washington with Bush/Cheney next month, still blithely assert with a straight face that the United States of America does not torture, the United States respects the rule of law, and the United States supports the cause of human freedom across the globe.
Small wonder they hate us. Small wonder nobody believes a word America says any more.
Bill from Saginaw
Every seat on the stock exchange danced for joy when Communism was discredited. They thought the world finally belonged to them--- after all, it was theirs by rights all along.
I hope they remember how to dance.
As the coming tidal wave of poverty brings a real crime wave (not just pot smokers) I hope you big boys don't lose your sense of humor. You couldn't have cared less about human rights as long as profits were growing.
Enemy Combatants and Freedom of Speech
by Jacob G. Hornberger
Some Americans favor the federal government’s post-9/11 assumption of power to arrest Americans and treat them as “enemy combatants” in the “war on terrorism.” It doesn’t matter to them that the Pentagon now has the power to round up Americans, keep them in prison camps indefinitely, torture them, and deny them all the rights and guarantees enumerated in the Bill of Rights. The reason it doesn’t bother them is that they figure it would never happen to them, only to other people.
That attitude brings to mind the famous poem by German Pastor Martin Niemoller that was addressed to German intellectuals who failed to oppose the Nazi extermination of “enemies of the state” by pursuing a strategy of targeting separate groups:
"In Germany, they came first for the Communists, And I didn’t speak up because I wasn’t a Communist; And then they came for the trade unionists, And I didn’t speak up because I wasn’t a trade unionist; And then they came for the Jews, And I didn’t speak up because I wasn’t a Jew; And then ... they came for me ... And by that time there was no one left to speak up."
There is also another important factor relating to a free society that Americans should consider about this post-9/11 power that is now being claimed by the Pentagon and other federal officials. That factor involves the fundamental right of freedom of speech, as guaranteed by the First Amendment.
Once it seeps into the consciousness of the American people that the federal government now wields the omipotent power to arrest, punish, and detain people indefinitely without trial, a pall of silence will almost certainly fall over the land with respect to criticism of the Pentagon and the rest of the federal government.
Freedom of speech entails the certainty that no matter what you say about the government there is nothing that government officials can do about it. That certainty disappears, however, with the omnipotent power to take people into custody, torture them, and keep them imprisoned without a trial. Even though the power might not be employed, everyone will know that it can be employed at some opportune time in the future, especially in a major crisis.
Thus, the tendency will be to become more circumspect with respect to criticism of the federal government because of the possibilty that in the midst of a big “wartime” crisis, “patriotic” citizens will report to the authorities critical comments about government that people have made in the past. The attitude will tend toward, “Why take a chance? I’m better off just keeping my mouth shut, and so are my spouse and children.”
I personally experienced this phenomenon several years ago while visiting Chile. Chilean military strongman Augusto Pinochet had recently stepped down as president . I attempted to engage ordinary Chileans in political discussion and noticed a tremendous reticence among them to do so. I finally asked one of them why this was so. She explained to me that throughout the Pinochet regime people were very careful about making critical comments about the government.
The reason for that was that everyone was aware of Pinochet’s power to round up people as suspected terrorists, torture them and sexually abuse them, and incarcerate them indefinitely without trial — the same post-9/11 power that the U.S. government now wields over the American people. Even though Pinochet had mostly employed such power during the crisis period following his coup, everyone knew that he could employ it again at any time against any Chilean labeled a terrorist.
Moreover, much like the CIA has been doing since 9/11, Pinochet’s henchmen were traveling the world executing people they considerd to be terrorists, such as former Chilean diplomat Orlando Letelier and his American assistant Ronni Moffitt.
Thus, even if Pinochet wasn’t still rounding up, torturing and abusing Chileans, and keeping them jailed indefinitely without trial, and sometimes executing them, the Chilean people knew that the power to do such things was always there on a standby basis. That’s why they remained so cautious about conversing about political matters, even several months after Pinochet had left office. The deeply seated mindset of caution and fear among the citizenry did not automatically disappear with Pinochet’s departure from office.
The power to take people people into custody as suspected terrorists, cart them away to some prison camp or dungeon, torture or sexually abuse them, incarcerate them without trial for the rest of their lives, and perhaps even execute them is the most tyrannical power of all. Freedom of speech and other fundamental rights are worthless in the face of such power. As Americans slowly come to that realization, the tendency will be for them to shut their mouths and, even worse, close their minds.
Hornberger’s Blog Archives
Jacob Hornberger is founder and president of The Future of Freedom Foundation. Send him email.