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UN Document Would Give 'Mother Earth' Same Rights as Humans
UNITED NATIONS — Bolivia will this month table a draft United Nations treaty giving "Mother Earth" the same rights as humans — having just passed a domestic law that does the same for bugs, trees and all other natural things in the South American country.
Bolivia is planning to table a draft United Nations treaty giving "Mother Earth" the same rights as humans. (Photograph by: NASA)
The bid aims to have the UN recognize the Earth as a living entity that humans have sought to "dominate and exploit" — to the point that the "well-being and existence of many beings" is now threatened.
The wording may yet evolve, but the general structure is meant to mirror Bolivia's Law of the Rights of Mother Earth, which Bolivian President Evo Morales enacted in January.
That document speaks of the country's natural resources as "blessings," and grants the Earth a series of specific rights that include rights to life, water and clean air; the right to repair livelihoods affected by human activities; and the right to be free from pollution.
It also establishes a Ministry of Mother Earth, and provides the planet with an ombudsman whose job is to hear nature's complaints as voiced by activist and other groups, including the state.
"If you want to have balance, and you think that the only (entities) who have rights are humans or companies, then how can you reach balance?" Pablo Salon, Bolivia's ambassador to the UN, told Postmedia News. "But if you recognize that nature too has rights, and (if you provide) legal forms to protect and preserve those rights, then you can achieve balance."
The application of the law appears destined to pose new challenges for companies operating in the country, which is rich in natural resources, including natural gas and lithium, but remains one of the poorest in Latin America.
But while Salon said his country just seeks to achieve "harmony" with nature, he signalled that mining and other companies may come under greater scrutiny.
"We're not saying, for example, you cannot eat meat because you know you are going to go against the rights of a cow," he said. "But when human activity develops at a certain scale that you (cause to) disappear a species, then you are really altering the vital cycles of nature or of Mother Earth. Of course, you need a mine to extract iron or zinc, but there are limits."
Bolivia is a country with a large indigenous population, whose traditional belief systems took on greater resonance following the election of Morales, Latin America's first indigenous president.
In a 2008 pamphlet his entourage distributed at the UN as he attended a summit there, 10 "commandments" are set out as Bolivia's plan to "save the planet" — beginning with the need "to end capitalism."
Reflecting indigenous traditional beliefs, the proposed global treaty says humans have caused "severe destruction . . . that is offensive to the many faiths, wisdom traditions and indigenous cultures for whom Mother Earth is sacred."
It also says that "Mother Earth has the right to exist, to persist and to continue the vital cycles, structures, functions and processes that sustain all human beings."
In indigenous Andean culture, the Earth deity known as Pachamama is the centre of all life, and humans are considered equal to all other entities.
The UN debate begins two days before the UN's recognition April 22 of the second International Mother Earth Day — another Morales-led initiative.
Canadian activist Maude Barlow is among global environmentalists backing the drive with a book the group will launch in New York during the UN debate: Nature Has Rights.
"It's going to have huge resonance around the world," Barlow said of the campaign. "It's going to start first with these southern countries trying to protect their land and their people from exploitation, but I think it will be grabbed onto by communities in our countries, for example, fighting the tarsands in Alberta."
Ecuador, which also has a large indigenous population, has enshrined similar aims in its Constitution — but the Bolivian law is said to be "stronger."
Ecuador is among countries that have already been supportive of the Bolivian initiative, along with Nicaragua, Venezuela, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, and Antigua and Barbuda.
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Show All>>Bolivia will this month table a draft United Nations treaty giving "Mother Earth" the same rights as humans — having just passed a domestic law that does the same for bugs, trees and all other natural things in the South American country.
Latin America once more showing the rest of the world the way. Once more Canada must revisit its aboriginal roots if we are to survive as a country.
Thank You to the wise and compassionate inhabitants of Bolivia
What a refreshing article to wake up to! Sure makes sense to me. Bless the Bolivians and all indigenous cultures that live in harmony with Mother Earth.
This is the best news I have heard in a long, long time.
But you can bet your ass Horace and other Rethugs will be in here screaming that it's a godless commie socialist plot to overthrow Christianity and Capitalism, that the 'Green' agenda has gone too far.
So, to head them off at the pass I say: Screw you. You can't eat gold, and what good is you money when there is no water to drink, and no air to breathe.
Heh Galen, Horace (how pretentious can one get with a moniker) has certainly garnered quite a reputation here on CD. Morales comes across as a smart, honest, balanced human beign with a profound sense of cultural identity. If anyone else where proposing that the world community officially and legally bestow personhood on Mother Earth , I'd suspect that his/her real intent was to symbolically piss on the five f**king fascist (remember-they are are all part of a right wing, Catholic Cabala) judges on the US Supreme Court of the US for declaring corporations persons. Morales is much too genteel a person to be so motivated.
My guess is that Horace will ask "Personhood for the Earth? What the hell does the planet think it is, a corporation?"
For those who think man has some sort of "dominion" over the earth and all the critters thereon, please visit the building that houses the Insect Display at the Central Florida Zoo. A sign high up on the wall says: IF MANKIND WERE TO VANISH FROM THE EARTH, THE EARTH WOULD REVERT TO THAT RICH DIVERSITY THAT EXISTED 10,000 YEARS AGO. IF INSECTS WERE TO DISAPPEAR, THE ENTIRE ECOSYSTEM WOULD COLLAPSE..
Having destroyed quite a few species already, the diversity wouldn't be exactly the same, but yep. Thing is, Western civilisation seems to strive for a world that is completely, totally controlled by a single system and way of thought and morals. Its ideal world is a huge Earth-size machine, with people as cogs. Or maybe totally without people. My biggest fear is that we will be able to achieve this goal.
"IF MANKIND WERE TO VANISH FROM THE EARTH, THE EARTH WOULD REVERT TO THAT RICH DIVERSITY THAT EXISTED 10,000 YEARS AGO."
Probably untrue. The damage we've already done to the climate may be enough to wipe out insects.
It's interesting that the Bolivian recognition of the rights of Mother Earth and her species parallels similar beliefs seen in Buddhist cultures. The shaman I encountered in South America see an energetic spine running from the mountains of Nepal into those of Peru. The spiritual adepts of both regions hold strikingly similar concepts about what is sacred and how to treat it.
Thank God-dess for Evo Morales and the wisdom of the Indigenous at last being heard. It is rooted in the Truth, a direct contrast to the economic mumbo jumbo that passes for sound theory and practice by allegedly modern nations.
Hmm, South American shamans on the one hand, Ann Coulters on the other . . . remember this little gem?
"The ethic of conservation is the explicit abnegation of man's dominion over the Earth. The lower species are here for our use. God said so: Go forth, be fruitful, multiply, and rape the planet — it's yours. That's our job: drilling, mining and stripping. Sweaters are the anti-Biblical view. Big gas-guzzling cars with phones and CD players and wet bars — that's the Biblical view."
(Ann Coulter, in Townhall, 12 October 2000)
This nonbeliever will side with the shamans, thank you very much.
CORVO: In a sane or humane society Ann Coulter would never be published, given abundant media time, or a platform. She'd be treated for mental illness. Few are as spiritually repugnant as she. Why you brought her into the discussion is odd.
I have defined this type of female as the "Athena" model, the daughter of Zeus who identifies with the patriarchy to such an extent that she DENIES her own mother (and here, by extension, the sacredness of Mother Earth) and espouses the view that she was born through her father's HEAD. This is the type of female who identifies with the status quo, patriarchal religions, and a HATRED of all things mystical, unifying, or ecologically-related, just to boost her own personal, ego-based advantages in the world. She is a female Rush Limbaugh, and slightly better looking from the camera's perspective.
My post intended to relate that Mountain people, those who live close to nature, tend to understand the same inviolate Truths. Modern "MAN"kind may show up with inventions that poison, plunder, and decimate Indigenous populations, but the truth of how to live WITH this planet will not die. As a matter of fact, the Hopi Prophecies from long ago state that the White Man's children wil return to the old ways, and will have to ask the surviving Indigenous Tribes help in HOW to live.
We are on the cusp of massive systems' collapse, and out of the ashes, a very different Phoenix Phase will rise. People like Ann Coulter who taught hatred and made fun of persons in need will have MUCH to answer for. The Lords of Karma are standing by...
Why did I bring Coulter into the discussion? Because she's the United States of America, for heaven's sake! Nobody represents the USA's attitude toward Planet Earth better than she does.
Ann Coulter -- I'll go for the drilling and stripping job!
Humility in the face of adversity. Long overdo.
Thursday...this is a very cheerful news item it seems, the posts here and on Rawstory are great...remember to wipe your feet before you go outside...Peace & Love to all.
My god, Pachamama will scare off the inversionists! - will be the neolib scream.
My god, Pachamama will scare off the inversionists! - will be the neolib scream.
"...giving 'Mother Earth' the same rights as humans ..."
This is monstrous.
Am I the only one who sees that?
Maybe I >>don't<< belong here after all.
Save your breathe.
I'm gone.
Sayonara.
It's been real.
I think this is outrageous and stupid - but not nearly as outrageous and stupid as the current dominant way of thought, and my hunch is that we probably need outrageous stuff like this :-/
It's not really "monstrous", as it can't be anything but a symbolic gesture and will have no real world effect. I mean, bombing people is "monstrous", turning corn into ethanol to feed cars is may be monstrous, but saying that a tree has the same rights as a human being is at worst stupid, because, you know, trees have no egos and no ways to represent their own interests so they'll never be part of any decision making group. I think what you're saying is a bit silly, considering, you know, reality.
"...will have no real world effect..."
Gimme a break.
Ideology matters.
Ask the people murdered by Pol Pot.
Let this kind of crap seep into the meme sphere, and people will die for the sake of trees and bugs. And yes, it won't be the trees and bugs doing it, but it will be the future Hitler and Stalin wannabees, and all for very nice green motives, for sure.
"Those dead people over there? Oh, don't think of it as 'murder'. That's such a quaint 20th century concept. We were just reducing our sector's carbon foot print for the sake of the Earth. Not to worry. Now move along... Remember to recycle."
"Gimme a break.
Ideology matters.
Ask the people murdered by Pol Pot."
There most probably would have been no Pol Pot and his ideology would not have had too much traction if, you know, real world stuff, like indiscriminate, secret, illegal bombing of Cambodian peasants didn't happen. It's never only ideology.
"Let this kind of crap seep into the meme sphere, and people will die for the sake of trees and bugs. And yes, it won't be the trees and bugs doing it, but it will be the future Hitler and Stalin wannabees, and all for very nice green motives, for sure."
Do you really believe that Hitler could have come to power without the general German imperialist ambitions? That Stalin was a result of communist ideology and nothing else? You really believe this?
Overwhelmingly, in almost every single case, when ideology is blamed and lots of people are killed, they actually die because of concrete material reasons, and ideology is usually only a pretext. This has been the same in all history, and this is why I said that the institutionalisation of this thing would be dangerous.
Anyway, if you consider Pol Pot's victims a victim of "ideology", the victims of the mere existence of a set of theories, assumptions, "memes" in the "meme sphere", you have to consider all the victims of our civilisation the victims of our "ideology". Unless you want to pretend that this current civilisation is "optimal" and "scientific" and not at all ideological. Which is clearly bullshit.
Of course building strawmen, which you were doing, is always easier than trying to talk. Dismissing stuff wholesale and saying that a thought shouldn't even exist is always easier than trying to discuss it with people. You may wish it away by saying the thought shouldn't even exist, but you're not very liberal when you're doing that. Thing is, this idea *exists* anyway, and is a valuable counterpoint to the equally extreme Western ideology (which doesn't only kill people in theory), so ignoring it intentionally is stupid.
"Those dead people over there? Oh, don't think of it as 'murder'. That's such a quaint 20th century concept. We were just reducing our sector's carbon foot print for the sake of the Earth. Not to worry. Now move along... Remember to recycle."
Fuck off with the snark. It's idiotic. You're no fucking Swift, and your procedural high-horse bullshit is not a Modest Proposal. People are talking about this stuff because they realised that we actually are killing other people (and whatever else is on the planet) by doing what we're doing. There is already murder and rape and pillage and they want to do something about it. Warning people that being too zealous and shouldn't be so totalitarian because they might turn out to be the same as what they're fighting against is of course never misplaced, but you're not doing that, you're not doing real criticism, you're basically saying that people who even entertain this thought might turn into Pol Pots, which is just self-serving, retarded, disingenous bullshit.
I mean, look at the idiot (Huckabee? don't remember) who said that there's no problem with global warming and drilling should be continued because God wouldn't let the Earth be fucked up and/or run out of oil. It's an ideology, the actions of the world's most important powers are absolutely compatible with this, but would you really believe that energy companies also believe this and that this ideology is the driving force behind us fucking up our world? It's clearly just a pretext, regardless of whether the fuckwit who said this actually believes this or not.
Evo Morales is no doubt on the CIA hit list. The US government will have to overturn the Bolivian government and depose Morales in order to keep this movement from spreading. CIA just hasn't gotten around to bumping Morales off, but I guarantee they will go after him. Sorry to be so cynical, but isn't that what the US does?
Yes, that's what the US does. But they're probably aiming for Hugo Chavez first. Can't do 'em all in at once, you know, especially not with the incompetent thugs we've got running the security show.
Oh, I'm well aware of that. The only reason I wrote "probably" is because, who knows, the Beltway Fascists can always change their minds as to which leader to bump off first. Might be the one they hate most; might be the easiest one to eliminate. I'm sure Chavez will always be high on the list, however.
It's not that it isn't a great gesture but I am afraid this will be as effective at protecting the earth as the UDHR has been in protecting human rights. Still, I applaud the effort and will hope for the best.
It's better than nothing, and the floor debate at the UN will be, shall we say, illuminating.
You can't run away from Mother Earth:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j4wo98lMSEE
Not commenting on the issue itself, but doesn't it seem strange that one of the big things we are fighting is corporate personhood now we want to extend that to the earth and all the trees and plants there on?
I really believe in being responsible to earth and the other plants and critters here, and don't think humans are necessarily indispensable or better, but there is a difference between every other species and us and I really don't think that by extending rights because we think other species and things need them is the way to build a civil society where laws and ethics between people mean something.
Yes, there's a difference! We're the only species largely unaware of the interconnectedness of all of life. Our ignorance of this principle is essential to maintaining our hubris.
Bravo, Bolivia!
"Not commenting on the issue itself, but doesn't it seem strange that one of the big things we are fighting is corporate personhood now we want to extend that to the earth and all the trees and plants there on?"
Well it's not the same, because the interests of "Mother Earth" can never be enclosed in a simple artificial structure like a business entity can. The danger would be in the institutionalisation of this personhood because that institution would in a very short time be hijacked by concentrations of power.
"I really believe in being responsible to earth and the other plants and critters here, and don't think humans are necessarily indispensable or better, but there is a difference between every other species and us and I really don't think that by extending rights because we think other species and things need them is the way to build a civil society where laws and ethics between people mean something."
I agree. On the other hand, wouldn't this be very much worthy of debate? I mean, wouldn't it be nice if this issue was discussed openly and more people took part in that discussion? Maybe the original idea itself isn't very sophisticated, but it extends the range of articulated opinion. I mean, if the leader of a country thinks the "health of the Earth" is so important, and if a lot of people in his country, and other countries agree with him, that says that the way of only looking at Earth as something unimportant and only to be exploited for business gains is not universal.
The main problem with Western Civilisation, as it is, imo, is that it's so totalitarian. It cannot allow alternatives. We want a single universal set of laws, a single universal science, a single economic structure and one way of doing productive work. We don't like, for example, gypsies because they can't integrate into our way of life and we only consider them leeches on OUR property who don't do things the way they should be done. We can't let people do subsistence farming, because it's a different economic system etc etc. Of course there's a good reason for this: our proudest achievement, the system of natural sciences is quite like this, on a superficial level at least - which is the reason every totalitarian structure claims to be "scientific" - from "scientific socialism" to "scientific management" to "the science of races" and so on. But this is a false parallel, because a society is not something we can only know, it's something that we can also create. It cannot be "optimised" (other than some technical parameters), because this "optimisation" would depend on the way you define values, which is not scientific.
I don't know how great those indigenous civilizations were for most of the folks living in them...
But I have to say you are letting Western Civ off EASY to hang that on it as motivation.
Western Civilization was created long before the "New World" was discovered for reasons of dominance and exploitation and violence that -if anything- were WORSE than the conquest of the Americas!
Damn they suck.
Glad as an Irishman and Finn, I am exempt from historical blame because of being from the crapped-on side. I can just focus on my own sins -which is eversomuch easier. ;)
-matti.
The only way the conditions of life will be protected is to make Nature central to building "a civil society where laws and ethics between people mean something."
Without Nature's centrality, your laws and ethics will be very short-lived.
Equal rights for the Great Pumpkin!
Not to mention Mr. Potato Head, the Jolly Green Giant, the Killer Tomatoes, and Carrot Top.
This will change society almost as much as the Emancipation Proclamation!
Now we can count on the formation of PETV: People for the Ethical Treatment of Vegetables. Count me in, man. I say we eat dirt and rocks from now on, just like the cavemen did.
Wait a minute, the proposed resolution also includes protections for dirt and rocks. Darn! I guess we'll have to eat nothing from now on. It'll be good for us--it builds character. Just go ask you neighborhood homeless population, and they will be happy to explain the weight-loss benefits of this revolutionary diet.
Bone appetit!
North Star, ho.
Wow.
I knew CDers were cynical, but wow.
Just wow.
Then again, this could be CIA disinfo, divide and conquer propaganda.
No, no, don't let the progressives unite behind anything, throw them some bones for controversy and they will destroy themselves.
Is that about right? If not, please enlighten us over why this Bolivian initiative is such a bad idea... on the merits, if you please.
Reacting with sarcasm to something utterly outrageous and morally retarded is not "cynical". Your "Wow, just wow" comments really creep me out.
Yikes!
And of course you are the one to decide for everyone else that something is "utterly outrageous" and "morally retarded". Your elitist view and presumption to judge others really creeps me out.
I think it's about this idea: "Let this kind of crap seep into the meme sphere, and people will die for the sake of trees and bugs." Unless the thought itself is eliminated, it will kill people, at least that's what Shoe Thrower said. I mean, I can kind of understand this, but if you can trust yourself not to fall for these "memes", why not other people? And wouldn't an actual discussion, in which people take this idea somewhat seriously, and expose it to critique and debate, provide the "meme sphere" some immunity against this ideology? Definitely more than ignoring it completely - in fact, ignoring it completely will unavoidably (and quite obviously) make it more extreme and radical.
Well, if "wow, just wow" really creeps you out, perhaps you are a creep, or a spook, more likely.
The CIA is all over these boards!
Wow! I mean, just wow!
I had no idea that so many CDers have had their funny bones surgically removed!
North Star, ho
Welcome to Common Dreams. There are many smart, well-informed, and passionate bloggers on this site, but sense of humor is not a strong suit here.
Mark Twain, who was also smart, well-informed, and passionate, would be a little disappointed and probably caustically sarcastic with respect to everyone taking themselves a little too seriously. A key aspect of the human condition that Mr. Twain highlighted was our laughable inability to recognize our own contradictions and weaknesses. I miss that dude.
IF ONLY the U.S. could think this way. Evo Morales is an amazing person. For an introduction to him and other South American leaders you must see Oliver Stone's film, "South of the Border." The American news media would never give you any kind of positive view of any of these leaders. This film, considered controversial because Stone doesn't shroud these people in a cloak of evil, socialistic despotism, is a good place to start.
From the ground- up this fight is being waged in the Amazon.
The Organization of American States called on the Brazilian gov't to suspend licensing and construction on the Belo Monte dam in the Amazon until indigenous (as well as other processes) rights are recognized.
Every reaffirmation of process is essential
AVAAZ has posted a petition
Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff has until Friday to respond. in 24 hrs over 100,000 have signed - please help take it viral
Requests are that those interested in signing the petition do so before Friday.
http://www.avaaz.org/en/amazon_under_threat/
Background Articles posted by CIMI in English:
11/04/2011 - APIB (Articulacao de Povos Indigenas do Brasil)repudiates Brazilian Government´s reaction to OAS Precautionary Measures on Belo Monte http://www.cimi.org.br/?system=news&eid=402
Belo Monte: Brazilian government must respect the right to indigenous hearings
http://www.cimi.org.br/?system=news&action=read&id=5440&eid=402
05/04/2011 - 15:32 - Organization of American States Requests Immediate Suspension of Belo Monte Dam in the Brazilian Amazon
http://www.cimi.org.br/?system=news&action=read&id=5427&eid=402
From the ground- up this fight is being waged in the Amazon.
The Organization of American States called on the Brazilian gov't to suspend licensing and construction on the Belo Monte dam in the Amazon until indigenous (as well as other processes) rights are recognized.
Every reaffirmation of process is essential
AVAAZ has posted a petitionThe President Dilma Rousseff has until Friday to respond. in 24 hrs over 100,000 have signed - please help take it viral
Requests are that those interested in signing the petition do so before Friday.
http://www.avaaz.org/en/amazon_under_threat/
Background Articles posted by CIMI in English:
11/04/2011 - APIB (Articulacao de Povos Indigenas do Brasil)repudiates Brazilian Government´s reaction to OAS Precautionary Measures on Belo Monte http://www.cimi.org.br/?system=news&eid=402
Belo Monte: Brazilian government must respect the right to indigenous hearings
http://www.cimi.org.br/?system=news&action=read&id=5440&eid=402
05/04/2011 - 15:32 - Organization of American States Requests Immediate Suspension of Belo Monte Dam in the Brazilian Amazon
http://www.cimi.org.br/?system=news&action=read&id=5427&eid=402
What a beautiful and inspiring sight to see -- humans taking responsibility for their stewardship of Mother Earth.
This initiative deserves the full support from people all around the world. The "rights" of corporations have been enshrined into law, and the only viable recourse is to enshrine the rights of the planet from their plunder and exploitation. Only then will the planet have a fighting chance against the multinationals.
Kudos to Bolivia for this bold and brave initiative. May it overcome the many obstacles in its path, and become the law of the land and the planet as a whole.
DC: Great post. I hope the embed, Shoe-Thrower, can read it and actually understand its message!
ATOMSK: You weave a few decent insights into a long post that otherwise reinforces some highly suspicious memes. What's all this talk of what "WE" want? It makes sense to deconstruct the "we" context from centuries of conditioning along Christian lines that see nature as a thing, something to dominate, "God-forsaken," etc. The modern view of technology repeats the lie that whatever is done with machines = progress. The state of nature, the incredible loss of species, does not figure into the moral or fiscal calculus. Loss has been EXPONENTIAL! It's ecocide on a blinding scale and must be stopped!
ANY legislation that begins to take the sanctity of life--from Mother Nature's perspective--into account HAS to be a good thing. Or do you think more wounds in the nature of the Gulf BP disaster, or that of Japan's latest nuclear "Hiroshima" deserve to be repeated?
Decisions that rape the planet's resources are made by small elites who have never met a resource, including that of human life, they couldn't stick a price tag on. Once a living being is rendered into a commodity, anything can happen. At this juncture in human evolution elites have created laws that protect PREDATION over preservation. In other words, their version of "law" is effectively a death sentence to countless species, and very likely our own.
Anyone who doesn't see the BEAUTY of Evo Morales' holistic, spiritually/ecologically enlightened position, and either uses words to make such efforts farcical, or otherwise ties THEM to totalitarian "laws," definitely has an agenda OR a twisted mindset. Perhaps camping under the stars and taking in the magnificence will cure you...
"Shoe Thrower" aka "North Star" is a CIA plant, working for the man under an oh-so-obvious handle, or two, as it were.
Down with the Agency.
DC-CPH,
I don't know why I'm responding to this. You are obviously on the verge of becoming delusional. First of all: The CIA? What? The CIA? I couldn't find the CIA on a map. I loathe the CIA. It's proved itself to be worse than useless over the past several decades. Second: Who the hell is "North Star"? I never even read one of his posts until I was accused of being him. And Third, why am I a "troll" or an "embed" just because you disagree with my point of view? I am first and foremost a secular humanist. I have nothing against the earth. I think oil companies who ruin the land of indiginous people should suffer the corporate "death penalty", but not until they clean up their mess and pay billions in restitution to the people affected. Does this sound like the CIA to you? The point I was trying to make to Atomsk (before my amygdilla started firing and I called him a fascist and told him to eat shit (sorry Atomsk)) was that if you carry the Bolivian idea to its logical extreme, people, human beings,...us, could become vulnerable to mistreatment or worse by some unscrupulous Green Hitler wannabee in the future. I think this position is rational and prudent, and not "idiotic" or "fuck-witted" as Atomsk would call it.
So there.
Have a great day.
p.s. Be nice to me, or I'll report you to my handlers back at Langley.
:D