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Dollars from Dirt: Economy Spurs Home Garden Boom
LONG BEACH, Calif. - With the recession in full swing, many Americans are returning to their roots - literally - cultivating vegetables in their backyards to squeeze every penny out of their food budget.
Adriana Martinez works in her backyard garden in Long Beach, Calif. on Wednesday, March 11, 2009. With the recession in full swing, many Americans are returning to their roots, cultivating vegetables in their backyards to squeeze every penny out of their food budget. (AP Photo/Nick Ut) Industry surveys show double-digit growth in the number of home gardeners this year and mail-order companies report such a tremendous demand that some have run out of seeds for basic vegetables such as onions, tomatoes and peppers.
"People's home grocery budget got absolutely shredded and now we've seen just this dramatic increase in the demand for our vegetable seeds. We're selling out," said George Ball, CEO of Burpee Seeds, the largest mail-order seed company in the U.S. "I've never seen anything like it."
Gardening advocates, who have long struggled to get America grubby, have dubbed the newly planted tracts "recession gardens" and hope to shape the interest into a movement similar to the victory gardens of World War II.
Those gardens, modeled after a White House patch planted by Eleanor Roosevelt in 1943, were intended to inspire self-sufficiency, and at their peak supplied 40 percent of the nation's fresh produce, said Roger Doiron, founding director of Kitchen Gardeners International.
Doiron and several colleagues are petitioning President Obama to plant a similar garden at the White House as part of his call for a responsible, eco-friendly economic turnaround. Proponents have collected 75,000 signatures on an online petition.
"It's really part of our history and it's part of the White House's history," Doiron said. "When I found out why it had been done over the course of history and I looked at where we are now, it makes sense again."
But for many Americans, the appeal of backyard gardening isn't in its history - it's in the savings.
The National Gardening Association estimates that a well-maintained vegetable garden yields a $500 average return per year. A study by Burpee Seeds claims that $50 spent on gardening supplies can multiply into $1,250 worth of produce annually.
Doiron spent nine months weighing and recording each vegetable he pulled from his 1,600-square-foot garden outside Portland, Maine. After counting the final winter leaves of Belgian endive, he found he had saved about $2,150 by growing produce for his family of five instead of buying it.
Adriana Martinez, an accountant who reduced her grocery bill to $40 a week by gardening, said there's peace of mind in knowing where her food comes from. And she said the effort has fostered a sense of community through a neighborhood veggie co-op.
"We're helping to feed each other and what better time than now?" Martinez said.
A new report by the National Gardening Association predicts a 19 percent increase in home gardening in 2009, based on spring seed sales data and a telephone survey. One-fifth of respondents said they planned to start a food garden this year and more than half said they already were gardening to save on groceries.
Community gardens nationwide are also seeing a surge of interest. The waiting list at the 312-plot Long Beach Community Garden has nearly quadrupled - and no one is leaving, said Lonnie Brundage, who runs the garden's membership list.
"They're growing for themselves, but you figure if they can use our community garden year-round they can save $2,000 or $3,000 or $4,000 a year," she said. "It doesn't take a lot for it to add up."
Seed companies say this renaissance has rescued their vegetable business after years of drooping sales. Orders for vegetable seeds have skyrocketed, while orders for ornamental flowers are flat or down, said Richard Chamberlin, president of Harris Seeds in Rochester, N.Y.
Business there has increased 40 percent in the last year, with the most growth among vegetables such as peppers, tomatoes and kitchen herbs that can thrive in small urban plots or patio containers, he said. Harris Seeds recently had to reorder pepper and tomato seeds.
"I think if things were fine, you wouldn't see people doing this. They're just too busy," Chamberlin said. "Gardening for most Americans was a dirty word because it meant work and nobody wanted more work - but that's changed."
Harris Seed's Web site now gets 40,000 hits a day.
Among larger companies, Burpee saw a 20 percent spike in sales in the last year and started marketing a kit for first-time gardeners called "The Money Garden." It has sold 15,000 in about two months, said Ball.
A Web-based retailer called MasterGardening.com is selling similar packages, and Park Seed of Greenwood, S.C., is marketing a "Garden for Victory Seed Collection." Slogan: "Win the war in your own backyard against high supermarket prices and nonlocal produce!"
Cultivators with years of experience worry that home gardeners lured by promises of big savings will burn out when they see the amount of labor required to get dollars from their dirt. The average gardener spends nearly five hours a week grubbing in the dirt and often contends with failure early on, said Bruce Butterfield, a spokesman for The National Gardening Association.
"The one thing you don't factor into it is the cost of your time and your labor," he said.
"But even if it's just a couple of tomato plants in a pot, that's worth the price of admission."
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18 Comments so far
Show AllI find it interesting that the beginning of the increase in grocery prices was reflected in the beginning by the cost of oil and the price of gasoline. The upward spiral has not stopped but the cost of oil and the prices of gasoline have declined. Not so in the marketplace. Prices continue to climb and packaging gets smaller. Perhaps when a multitude of patrons begin growing their own produce the prices will be forced lower. Isn't that the logic behind supply and demand?
File this one under "Upsides to the Downturn." Healthful outdoor activity, neighbor-to-neighbor organizing, simpler self-reliant living, getting off the consumerist treadmill---what's not to love?
But look out for the occasional worm in the apple: just yesterday I learned that my municipality requires a permit to compost, for reasons that nobody could explain coherently.
I find gardening, and canning to be good for my family and peace of mind. Working outside, breathing the fresh air, and bringing in the salad for dinner makes me feel closer to human. And the first year or two can be a giant learning experience!
Silence is Consent.
Growing your own food and sharing the abundance with friends and neighbors is probably the most revolutionary thing one can do...
You free up capital to use on other priorities, like education, infrastructure, appropriate technology, etc...
You get fresh air, excercise, and experiential realtime education, meditation & communion with nature...
You guarantee a diverse & abundant supply system of fresh, healthy, whole foods and building materials...
You get to know and connect with your neighbors through giving, trading, and selling produce and value-added products...
You are reducing your ecological footprint and social justice handprint by creating local, natural, affordable resources...
By growing and preparing more of your own food, You reduce your short term and long term health care costs...
You effectively are an active part of a boycott of the petro-chemical, heavily processed, profit-driven, industrial agriculture system...
Can't agree more with Goldenmean and Jethro about the intertwining of food and neighbours.
Though we need community gardens, the potential of food grown by homeowners is often overlooked (except by Roger Doiron and his KGIers).
here in Lex KY I am one of many trying to get people growing food. Though Community gardening gets the gee whiz response, unless we provide as much support for home growers, there will not be enough gardeners to provide assistance to the community projects activists desire.
pax
I wonder how many new gardeners will use chemicals and how many will try organic, or at least somewhat organic.
To anyone just getting started in gardening, I hope you will love learning about it and will learn to love it, despite the inevitable frustrations.
I've put in a veggie garden in my yard for 31 yrs. now. I was starting to cut back the area planted but, have now decided to expand instead. if I had to live off of it I'd be dead in a few months. Gardening isn't farming and people had better be realistic. It's also very hard work and I'm in my 60's now so there's health issues involved as well. Dropping dead from gardening isn't a positive, nor are ruined backs. It's a symptom of how desperate these times are more then anything.
a quote of alan kapuler :
"I'm a child of the 1960s, of the peace and love revolution, and I lived for a while in a commune in Jacksonville, Oregon. One night I was cooking dinner at the commune. I cut the bottom off a bulb of garlic, threw it in the compost, and sauteed up the rest. Then I realized, how come I'm throwing away the part that's alive, the part that grows the roots? I realized in that instant how wasteful it was, and what violence it was to a living thing. by snibbiting - using the top of a head of garlic and replanting the bottom, which roots and grows again - you don't have to kill anything. Likewise, when I cut a squash open, it's important to save the seeds and grow them. You can eat with one hand and plant with the other, which is a marvelous thing to do.
I realized that to change the world, the core issue is violence, whether the violence is done to the earth, to one another, or to the biosphere. They are all interconnected through the food system. So in preparing one meal, I realized that the food system was at the core of nonviolence. Nonviolence provides the answer; it holds the key to peace and love for all of us, and it is what still motivates my work."
amen!!! -and re the article, i don't know about burning out from the labor involved in gardening. it actually revitalizes me and i am chompin at the bit to get out there and plant!!!! viva la 'one straw revolution'! viva la cauliflower! viva los campesinos y la naturaleza!!!
Gardening is excellent therapy - both physical and emotional. I know how fast I went downhill when they tore my garden out - and everybody missed its presence, except the greedy vicious real estate honchos, of course, who revel in their authoritarian pettiness. And yes, I save seeds too - it's amazing how long they will last if properly preserved (just don't save hybrid seeds)
The 4 rows of corn are 4" high now, the 3 types of beans, cucumber, 2 types of squash have already been thinned. Got the potatoes and onions in before Valentines (required in Fl), and the herb garden is dedicatated to tea varieties. All foods that can be dehydrated, pickled or canned.
My neighbors and I are spliting the cost of a solar powered pump for the well so we can all use it.
The chickens are laying 5 eggs a day. And we are discussing how best to combine our 10 acres.
I've spent the last three years learning, failing, and succeeding.
The neighbor to the east is experienced with milk/meat goats, and we are considering combining resources to provide fencing, feed, etc.
It's serious. I'm serious.
Sure I'll still have to go to "town" once in awhile (I'm NOT going to try grains), but... been getting ready.
I remember fighting with the zoning commission to 'grandfather' our 1/2 acre lots so we could continue to have gardens and 'farm' animals. The 'gentrification' of suburbs (and gated communities) limits our ability to survive hard times. Things are going to have to change - with regard to zoning laws - if people on the margins are going to survive without being forced to steal. I'd rather give away part of what I raise than have people destroying everything while robbing me.
I live in a condo so I don't have a garden. But my back porch is FULL of pots of dirt for my veggies!
Where I live, they tore out a long-standing community garden - roto-tilled the strawberry beds that I'd spent years developing, and let weeds grow in. Far too many 'gated communities' and the like prohibit all kinds of cost-saving ventures. Same goes for hanging clothes out on a line. There are vicious snobs that will throw a wrench into everything we want to do - the compost piles are another problem I've run into in another community. They call all this 'clutter' - as if we're lowering property values! My parents also live in such a 'community' - they have all kinds of nasty rules. (Out West, 'wasting' water on gardens can get you a fine - it's also banned here where there is a community water-supply.)
All this happy talk about 'Victory Gardens' reminds me what a joke they were considered to be during WWII - 'busy work' for people, meant more to promote nationalism than actually solve a budget crisis. I know how much all the gardening equipment costs - it takes years to get ahead of the game. I can now garden for pennies - our family has gardened for generations (and not out of need, mind you) - but starting out will be a big disappointment for many, even with 'starter kits' - gardening requires a great deal of knowledge, unless you're just lucky. It's always a gamble, and the birds, insects, moles, mice, and gophers are tough competitors. (Also deer, racoons, and rabbits, where I live.) All this happy-talk needs a bit of reality injected before too many people go overboard. Better to stick to herbs and pots unless you have expert advice available - you'll save more money.
By the way, efficient gardening is NOT hard work - there are ways to eliminate most of the back-breaking labor. It's the education that takes years to accumulate, even if your parents had a green thumb. Weather is probably the most important factor to consider - and nobody can predict that very well. (We've been getting more than our share of hail storms the last few years, and hail is hell on plants.)
Some people may have tried to convince others those WWII Victory Gardens were a joke, but by the end of the war they were providing 40% of the produce eaten. Corporations were against Eleanor Roosevelt's encouragement of the program because they thought it would cut into profits.
It did. Just one more reason to do it--to take money away from the institutions that have been poisoning people for 50 years, and give it to better causes--energy and water conwervation, solar and wind power, bicycles and rail transit. Or your own bees, chickens, quail, angora rabbits...
Small starts, big plans.
George Monbiot relates his experience with gardening in "A Cunning Plot":
http://www.monbiot.com/archives/2008/04/07/a-cunning-plot/
He also comments with bitter and sour amusement on the quality of supermarket produce in "Strange Fruit":
http://www.monbiot.com/archives/2008/09/02/strange-fruit/
P.S. Oh for the days when the CD comment software let you embed hyperlinks in comments!
Time magazine reports: "the average vegetable found in today's supermarket is anywhere from 5% to 40% lower in minerals (including magnesium, iron, calcium and zinc) than those harvested just 50 years ago".
Now there is another good reason to grow your own.
I have an in credibly productive back yard and I talk about easy gardening here:
pjkobulnicky@wordpress.com
BTW ... a good garden can actually be combined with good landscaping.
The Victory Garden movement is a way for people to feel like they are contributing to preserving the environment, feeding their families healthy food and relying less on commercial food companies. The benefits are numerous for the environment but as folks start to garden, they will stumble upon something more personal then saving money. Where I think people will discover the real benefit is when they actually start digging in the dirt, see their seeds start to sprout or pop their first homegrown, red, ripe cherry tomato in their mouth. This is where the hard work pays dividends. For me, seeing my 4 and 6 year old kids care for their seeds and watch them grow brings me satisfaction. My husband and I have jumped on the Victory Garden movement by promoting it on our website. We want as many people to be educated about gardening as possible. Whether people plant some herbs in a pot or within their landscaping this is victory! For information on Victory Gardening check out our site: www.mojella.com