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The Egyptian General and the Gladiola
Our first attempt to buy flowers for the demonstrators in Cairo's Tahrir Square was thwarted by a crazed-looking guy with a gun in one hand and a homemade spear in another (pruning shears taped to a broomstick, to be exact). Three of us, all Americans, were in a taxi driving to the flower market when this fellow stopped our car at gunpoint. His hand on the trigger, he forced us to pull over. Soon we were surrounded by a dozen pro-Mubarak thugs who started yelling in Arabic and broken English that foreigners like us were causing all the trouble in Egypt.
They said they were policemen but none was wearing a uniform. They seized our passports and then four of these characters squeezed into our taxi to "take us to government headquarters." Frantic, we started calling everyone we knew--local lawyers and activists, friends back home, the U.S. Embassy.
Soon the car stopped at an intersection manned by about ten soldiers. The officer in charge peered into the car and asked us where we were from. "Americans," he smiled with approval. "I love America." He started chatting about his training in Ft. Eustis, Virginia, while we sat terrified. To our amazement, he ordered our kidnappers to get out of our taxi, return our passports and let us go. We sped off, not looking back. Our poor taxi driver was shaking. "No flowers," he said. "Hotel."
Back at the hotel, we discussed our options. We were thankful not to be in some dark interrogation room being beaten to a pulp, but we still wanted to get the flowers. Folks back home had donated money for us to support the activists, and these people were putting their lives at risk to overthrow a dictator supported by our taxdollars. We could donate blankets, food and medicines through Egyptian groups, but we had to get the flowers ourselves.
We decided that the blonds, Billy Kelly and I, would stay behind and we'd send Tighe Barry and Rob Mosrie, who blend in more. Instead of taking a taxi, they'd go by metro. If stopped, they would say they were buying flowers for a friend's funeral.
Miraculously, they returned two hours later with a truckload of flowers. Praying that no thugs would beat us up along the way, we piled the flowers in our arms, grabbed our "Solidarity with Egyptian People" banner, and headed toward the square.
People along the street started clapping, smiling, giving us the thumbs up. "Free, free Egypt," we shouted, as we were swept into the square by a sea of people. They were hugging us, kissing us, snapping our photos-and crushing us and the flowers. Thankfully, we were rescued from the chaos by a group of men who linked arms to form a ring around us. Steering us toward the main stage, they hoisted us onto the railing so that people could see us. We began throwing roses, carnations, gladiolas and marigolds into the cheering crowd who yelled out, in Arabic, "The People, United, Will Never Be Defeated."
It was exhilarating. What a privilege to feel connected to this joyous mass of humanity that was charting a new course for the entire Middle East. I was in awe of their bravery, their devotion, their love for their country and each other. I looked down and saw a teenager who had ripped open his shirt to proudly show us his chest full of bandages from the street battles. "You are my family," he shouted, as he jumped up and down, crying and blowing kisses our way. "I love you."
All of a sudden, there was a commotion next to us. A military man was making his way to the stage. It was General Hassan El-Rawani, the head of the army's central command, coming to speak to the masses. Someone handed him a white gladiola. He took it awkwardly, looked over at us and smiled. Then he addressed the crowd.
The military has been in an untenable position and this was a particularly tense day. The commanders had promised they would not attack peaceful protesters, but the government was fed up with the protesters camping out in the city's main plaza. Today was Saturday, day 12 of the uprising. The army had orders to clear the square by Sunday so that life in Cairo could "get back to normal." Everyone was worried about what the army would do. The crowd became silent as the General spoke.
He urged the people to leave the square peacefully. He told them they had won, that a new government had already been appointed. It was time to go home.
He also warned the people not to be manipulated by outside forces who were pushing them to keep up the protests. Like the thugs who carjacked us at gunpoint earlier in the day, pro-Mubarak forces have been putting forth this line that the protests are instigated by foreign forces-from Iran and Hamas to America and Israel-who want to create instability in Egypt.
One of the young pro-democracy organizers looked at us while the General was speaking and laughed. "It's crazy how they try to blame this purely Egyptian uprising on foreigners," he said. "Perhaps they'll try to say that these flowers are part of some American plot to incite the masses."
Meanwhile, the General was still asking the protesters to leave the square. They were respectful, but stood their ground. "We won't go till Mubarak goes," they chanted back at him.
Having tried his best, the General stepped down from the stage and walked back through the crowd. He was still holding the white gladiola. And the next day, the people were still holding the square.
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19 Comments so far
Show AllYes, the military loves Americans, of course!
I see four major lessons so far in the Egyptian Revolution for those who believe in human freedom and dignity:
1) The Empire is vulnerable. All the military intelligence, spying on email and cell phone traffic, and psychological operations, including those orchestrated through the mainstream media cannot impose injustice forever. Those who believe in human freedom and dignity should carefully study these events in order to identify and exploit other windows of vulnerability.
2) Spontaneous outbreaks cannot be effectively countered. A strategy of "planned unpredictability" is necessary to spark the revolution. Otherwise, the network of government spies and agents provocateurs will infiltrate the leading groups and derail their efforts.
3) True revolution crosses political, religious, and identity boundaries, but does not erase them. The people in Tahrir Square are ordinary Egyptians of all ages and orientations, united in single goal. The goal of the revolution is the creation of a solidarian society in which all care for the interests of each. The common interests between Egyptians, other Arabs, and oppressed peoples across the world should be identified and acted upon.
4) Violence is the tool of the enemies of freedom. Violence is used by the enemies of human freedom and dignity to discredit any and all revolutionary movements. If the revolution is peaceful, they will employ thugs and undercover agents to provoke or carry out violence in order to discredit the revolution.
5) WikiLeaks is the antidote to the imperial digital spy network. It is one of primary models for resistance efforts and should be imitated as widely as possible.
Well done, Boyd.
Thanks, readytotransform. I hoping we can get a substantive discussion going about what we can learn from the protesters strategy and tactics.
Regarding you point No 4, just to be clear, when the protesters were being attacked by the government thugs, they did not passively sit and sing kumbaya.
First, they erected barricades at every intersection around the square from the 16 October bridge to the Tahrir Bridge using pilfered building materials from nearby construction jobs and with disabled or burnt cars and buses. So, this already crossed the line of those USans at so many action I've been to, who have come to confuse pacifism with passivity i.e. they have renounced anyone trying to evade or foil police attempts to break up the protest, and any kind of barricade erection (typically using dumpsters) as "violence".
Secondly, they defended themselves. When rocks and Molotov cocktails were thrown
at them, the rocks, they threw the rocks, and any Molotov's that failed to break, back at the thugs. Any thugs captured were fairly roughed up and held hostage.
None of this contradicts what I said. Nonviolence means resisting the oppressor using peaceful means or legitimate self-defense. It does not mean passivity while being attacked. Gandhi and Martin Luther King had much to say about this.
Outraged -
If you haven't seen it already, here is the link to a video of a protestor who wasn't threatening getting shot by police/security forces in Alexandria this week.
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/02/05/protester-shot-killed-alexandria-egypt-video_n_819152.html
By the way, M$M is dutifully reporting today that the Mubarak regime is making concessions, like granting freedom of the press and investigations into "so-called" police/security force killings.
First of all, Mubarak was saying they had freedom of the press before and during the restrictions and attacks on the press. How can he now say he will grant more freedom of the press? Second, freedom of the press isn't a negotiating point. It should be a given and condemned if it isn't provided.
As for the investigations, our politicians use that tactic all the time, form a committee to take a year or so to investigate and remove it from the headlines.
Petition for release of Al Jazeera journalist Ayman Mohyeldin
http://yahyasheikho786.wordpress.com/2011/02/06/release-al-jazeera-reporter-ayman-mohyeldin-now-petition/
When overpopulation and extreme wealth/power concentration are the driving forces behind all revolutions, why is overpopulation ignored?
I think we should all pray about that.
I read THE POPULATION BOMB by Paul Ehrlich in 1970, when it was first published and, like everyone else, threw up my hands and went back to watching Hee Haw.
Are you suggesting this is 'still' and issue, even with the tax breaks and such?
The tax breaks and such belong mostly in the extreme wealth/power concentration category.
Overpopulation covers global warming, wars over oil and other resources, species extinctions, deforestation, droughts, air, land, water pollution resulting in climate change and superstorms, famine, plagues, environmental refugees, crime, dysfunction, alienation, racism, conservatism, rising sea levels and every other anthropogenic disaster.
Revolutions probably share both categories.
.
that is a risk, but balancing it is need for Egyptians to see that not all USAns are imperialist scum, like Hillary and Obama.
Professor,
I'm not wondering. I'm certain that Medea Benjamin's grandstanding has much more to do with her need for celebrity than it does with furthering the goals of the Egyptian revolutionaries.
I see the presence of Ms. Benjamin to be both naively foolish and highly counter-productive.
She seems to have no understanding whatsoever that she's likely to become a tool in the propaganda kit of the pro-Mubarak forces. She's really got no legitimate purpose in Cairo that I can discern.
If she were there to help, she might have spent her time discussing strategy and street fighting tactics with those in the leadership of the movement who could spare her the time for meetings.
Showing up in Cairo to get face time on the main stage handing out flowers seems like a cheap publicity stunt, not a legitimate move toward revolution.
There's no useful lessons here regarding Medea getting waylaid by police thugs in a repressive police state. The surprise to me was the ineptitude of the whole assemblage including the do-gooders and the keystone cops who tried to kidnap them.
It strikes me that if Medea were a serious person she'd already have learned the lesson of the three naive do-gooders (one in absentia) who are currently on trial in Tehran for espionage after extending a holiday hike in Kurdistan beyond their map's range on the Iran-Iraq border. Foolishness by our humanitarian types does not advance the cause.
I believe whatever we US citizens do should have the aim of raising consciousness and organizing the public here. You decide whether MB's action was the best use of her time and money. Me, I think she is too addicted to adventure, theatrics and being in the spotlight. Sometimes she hijacks actions that others have organized and gets in front of the camera as though it were her initiative.
I suppose it is harmless.
Joe
jclientelle, i happen to know from up front and personal experience that you are correct here. Not only direct experience, but serious activist friends who were undermined by said theatrics and actual betrayal. What was done in Cairo last year to 1400 deeply sincere activists from all over the world, who came to go to Gaza through Egypt, then blocked by Mubarak feel the same way. As many know, Medea and Jody met secretly with Mubarak's wife and got themselves into Gaza.
People on the ground were incensed. That is but one such anecdote.....
I like Medea. She's fun. She makes demonstrating more uplifting in a way. And people seem to like her, even the "enemy" can't help but smile at her charm. At the same time, she gets her message across. I remember one time (2000?) Global Exchange called a demonstration at PG@E headquarters in San Francisco. I went with a camera to document. I stationed myself separate from the protesters, I found myself standing next to a PG%E security man. He ignored me, I didn't have a sign or anything, just looked like a curious bystander I guess. I overheard them talking on a walkie, something about apple pie and chuckling. I listened more carefully, "Apple Pie" was their code name for Medea. They obviously didn't find her intimidating, and were not as hostile to the protest as they might have been. I might guess that, just maybe, the Eqyptian general might have felt a bit more, what? at ease with the whole protester scene in the square and, who knows, that little gladiola could have helped persuade him to a gentler conclusion than otherwise could have been. Viva Medea!
I also like Medea and Code Pink. They are fighting the good fight. If white Americans don't show support for the people of Egypt, then aren't we succumbimg to a divide-and-conquer tactic? If this really is a populist revoloution, then those claiming that it's all being managed by the foreign infidels will become irrelevant.Hope for the Flowers! Hope from the Flowers! Go Apple Pie!