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Fed Opens Books, Revealing European Megabanks Were Biggest Beneficiaries
NEW YORK -- The Federal Reserve on Wednesday reluctantly opened the books on its monumental campaign to save the financial system in the midst of the recent crisis, revealing how it distributed some $3.3 trillion in relief.
Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke. The data revealed that the Fed's aid was scattered much more widely than previously understood. The data revealed that the Fed's aid was scattered much more widely
than previously understood. Two European megabanks -- Deutsche Bank and
Credit Suisse -- were the largest beneficiaries of the Fed's purchase of
mortgage-backed securities. The Fed's dollars also flowed to major
American companies that are not financial players, including McDonald's
and Harley-Davidson, through unsecured short-term loans.
The measure, initiated in Jan. 2009 to stimulate the flow of credit and keep household borrowing costs low, led the nation's central bank to purchase more than $1.1 trillion in mortgages packaged into the form of securities. The mortgage bonds are backed by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, the twin mortgage giants now owned by taxpayers.
Deutsche Bank, a German lender, has sold the Fed more than $290 billion worth of mortgage securities, Fed data through July shows. Credit Suisse, a Swiss bank, sold the Fed more than $287 billion in mortgage bonds.
The data had previously been secret. It was released Wednesday per the recently-enacted law overhauling the federal financial regulation. The Fed, ferociously backed by the Obama administration, fought lawmakers' desire for full disclosure throughout the financial reform debate.
The mortgage purchase program has come under withering criticism by economists and financial experts who believe the Fed's initiative has unnecessarily inflated the housing market, and prevented the cleansing that pretty much all experts believe is necessary for a full economic rebound. However, the program has also been heavily praised for preventing an Armegedon-type situation in which mortgage costs could have skyrocketed, collapsing the housing market and leading to even more foreclosures.
Data released Wednesday shows which Wall Street firms have been the biggest beneficiaries of the Fed's bond buying program. The fact that foreign lenders benefited the most is sure to irk lawmakers.
The Fed effectively telegraphed its intentions to the Street before buying the bonds. Legendary money manager Bill Gross, who oversees more than $1.2 trillion at Pacific Investment Management Co. said last month during a television interview that part of his success over the last 18 months was due to buying securities in front of the Fed, and selling them to the Fed at a premium, allowing him to profit handsomely. Gross runs PIMCO's $252.2 billion Total Return Fund.
Morgan Stanley sold the Fed more than $205 billion in mortgage securities from January 2009 to July 2010, while it's much bigger rival, Goldman Sachs, sold $159 billion. Citigroup, the nation's third-largest bank by assets, sold the Fed nearly $185 billion in mortgage bonds. Merrill Lynch/Bank of America sold about $174 billion.
It's not clear how much these firms profited by engaging in the kind of activity that allowed Gross to profit so well, known as "front running." However, it's abundantly clear that they did turn a profit.
JPMorgan Chase, the nation's second-largest bank by assets, sold the Fed about $153 billion worth of mortgage securities.
Other foreign banks with extensive Wall Street operations also profited from the program.
Barclays, the British firm that took over failed investment bank Lehman Brothers, sold about $123 billion in mortgage bonds. UBS, a Swiss lender, sold about $94 billion. BNP Paribas, a French bank, sold about $67 billion.
Marcus Baram contributed reporting.
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65 Comments so far
Show AllThese fuckers put the con in the confidence game.
An outlaw only does wrong when he thinks it's right. A criminal only feels right when he's doing wrong.
Whose side are you on?
What is wrong with an audit?
So our mutual feeling that our wealth was being Nationally bled and given away cheap to foreign powers without our knowledge was actually....our wealth being taken away and given to foreign powers without our knowledge.
Weren't there about nine MILLION articles about this a year ago? Aren't we still reading about this?
For God's sake, somebody arrest these people! Please!
The police, the DA, the military and the politicians belong to them. Until we get ONE-TERM MANDATES, there is nothing we can do. My dream is to move to a lawless area, far away from politicians and die young for lack of medical care.
"The Fed, ferociously backed by the Obama administration, fought lawmaker's desire for full disclosure throughout the financial reform debate." That tells us a lot about the real agenda of this administration. They stand firmly on the side of the banksters who caused the great recession. It was the Wall Street bosses and their dear buddies in the government that got us into this great recession. Now they have the nerve to solve the deficit problem by cutting our domestic programs.
The solution to the deficit is easy to take care of. We need to END THE WARS, and tax the extremely wealthy people in our nation. Up the income and cut expenses is how to do it---but if you expect that is what our rotten corrupt government will do, you are totally out of touch with the reality of our loss of democracy. What do you expect? The Congress will vote to extend unemployment benefits and raise the taxes on the top 1%? Yeah, right. Don't hold your breath.
Are you finally smart enough to face the fact that the Democrats are just as evil as their twin brother, the Republicans? What is it going to take to end the two party strangle hold on our political system? Isn't it bad enough yet? Ready for the war in Korea (again)?
The foreign banks merely wanted their money back - Wall Street sold them crap. Wouldn't you expect a refund if you purchased a quart of milk that was skunky? Captain America is a junky and a common thief,a bully and a coward, an impostor, and most of all a nightmare.
Wake up people, there's something under your bed, and it ain't friendly.
"History weighs upon the mind of the living like a nightmare."
-K.M.
I am an economist by training. I was taught in school that in capitalism when you invest you can lose your ass. If you do, tough titty right? Besides, "free market" economists tell us, everyone in the market has "perfect information", so no need to worry. Like usual, that isn't the reality. If big banks lose they pass the costs onto the public. When Mexico's economy collapsed in the 1990's the banks weren't allowed to lose their ass. The debt that they owed wasn't allowed to deflate, it was inflated by international lending and the government in Mexico (i.e. the people) footed the bill. When the East Asian Financial Crisis hit it was up to the people of South Korea and Thailand, amongst other countries, to make sure the same happened. It has happened again and again, more frequently, each time bigger than the previous crisis. In the future finance will be too big for the governments to do a damn thing about.
It's shocking, even though I knew it was the case, that the Fed here is protecting international financial capital. Yes, they traded in financial instruments to the Fed. The Fed bought garbage and gave people dollars in exchange, who turned around (thanks to the "carry trade") and exchanged some of those dollars in for currencies promising higher interest rates. The Fed tells the public that these debt instruments are worth more than the market is currently pricing them at, so no need to worry. Of course banks made huge profits from this, they pushed off their junk onto the taxpayers and have seen the rest of the debt they owe inflated more than it would be otherwise.
No investment in the real economy in the US, no u turn on the financialization of the economic system, no thinking of using the US government to step in and directly lend without the parasitic banks as middle men.
It's our fault anyway. You don't fight this with e mails and voting every few years. You get out in the streets, get active, educate others on the issues and provide alternatives. There are alternatives, but few, even on the left, know about or teach others about those alternatives. If that doesn't emerge, mass social movements pushing from bellow, we're done. Argentina told the IMF to fuck off earlier this decade and was better off for it. That wouldn't have happened without social movements, factory takeovers (and "horizontalism") and people raising hell. We don't have that.
Sorry Wilber1, to assert, "'free market' economists tell us, everyone in the market has 'perfect information,' so no need to worry," is uncivilized. Proven, as I have always thought, "free market" economists are uncivilized. Additionally, democracy is an uncivilized institution, insofar as assumed is since the public being the policy maker, it must have "perfect information.
Proof of these conclusions is shown by New York Times columnist David Brooks, who asserts in his Wednesday, December 01, 2010 column,
"The fact that we live our lives amid order and not chaos is the great achievement of civilization. This order should not be taken for granted.
This order is tenuously maintained by brave soldiers but also by talkative leaders and diplomats."
Now, as Mr. Brooks implicitly reveals, order is not maintained by the members of a democratic society. Rather it is maintained by "brave soldiers [and] talkative leaders and diplomats," as long as the "talkative leaders and diplomats" do NOT talk to the public. Unaware of the requirements of civilization, "Mr. Assange [head of Wikileaks] seems to be an old-fashioned anarchist who believes . . . . If the hidden world is suspect, then everything should be revealed." Aware of the requirements of civilization, "My colleagues on the news side of The New York Times do not share Mr. Assange's mentality." What you, Wilber1, and others of your "old-fashioned anarchist" ilk do not understand, is this is the basis for the noble principle of freedom of the press. If the press cannot keep information from the public, "the great achievement of civilization" will be lost! So too for our, "talkative leaders and diplomats," and capitalists
How dare Wikileaks target Bank of America! Only by following the guidance of Mr. Brooks' "colleagues on the news side of the New York Times" can civilization be preserved by insuring ignorance of the "use of 'robo-signers' to process foreclosure documents." Civilization requires homeowners be unaware of the illegality of the Bank of America foreclosing on their homes! It is only civilized if foreclosed homeowners simply go quietly into the night.
http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/10335/1107188-109.stm
Great Post. The NYT is a disgrace along with the rest of the MSM.
I spend much of my blogspace on showing up their propoganda for the establishment. Thanks for highlighting David 'Crooks' latest ode to the elites.
They need to be run out of town. Obama should step down. He is a disaster for our country. Sorry.. you can't have a public option....sorry, you can't have lower drug prices... sorry about all those civilian bodies lying in the dust.. sorry, we need to take your social security away from you.. sorry, we need industrial education to supply our military with new recruits.. sorry.. we need to tax your pensions.. sorry, you are all terrorists now.... we prohibit you from knowledge of Wikileaks......we demand you purchase health insurance.. we want you to work until you drop dead... you don't deserve your tax dollar... or good government!
F them.
This is real war.
Huntz, you're right.
The major US banks sold the European banks crap. The European banks demanded their money back, which the Fed gave them.
The major US bank also bought this crap product of mortgage backed securities and the Fed bought those back because the US banks would fail with this crap on their books.
Where did the Fed get the money? They created it out of thin air on the their computer screens.
It's got to cost someone something, who is holding the bag? The America people are paying for this Fed action through a devaluation of the US dollar. And the fact that China has stopped buying US treasuries.
What's the impact? Food, energy and construction prices will skyrocket for Americans in the coming years.
Quite correct. Indeed while this might appear a "Bailout of foreign banks" this was in fact a bailout of the US Financial system.
The Foreign banks were readying a number of Court Cases to demonstrate massive fraud on the part of the US Financial Industry. Unlike a Citizens group attempting the same, The Foreign banks have bottomless pockets and could have pursued court cases in virtually every jurisdiction in the world.
If this had all come to trial the con that is the Wall Street would have been exposed for what it is.
This the REAL reason these Major Banks in the US were not allowed to fail. Had they done so Investors would have sued. Ratings agencies woudl have been sued. Investment Companies would have been sued. Individuals would have been sued. The US Government would have been sued.
All the dirty goings on risked being exposed in the Courts. The bailout was a coverup as much as it was a Financial bailout.
This is a very important point; Bailout = conversion of catastrophic losses into windfall gains directly from the US government AND cover-up. One thing however, as Lenin and others have described, this is International Capital and it cares not which nation gets fleeced for its profits. In this case, the fleecing of the US Nation was the biggest heist in a long line of International financial piracies. Monty Python's Meaning of Life skit with Bankers as pirates on flaoting Wall Street skyscrapers was on the mark.
Once again, we wuz robbed. When people do not tell you what is going on, it usually means it is dirty business.
Joe
racketeering
The names of the owners of The Federal Reserve please.
Time for full disclosure, we have had enough.
Is it a Jewish Cabal?
Perhaps you can provide a quote from the Protocols of the Elders of Zion to back up your statement about Jewish Cabals.
Let's not go there. A banker is a banker.
Joe
Rothschild Bank of London, Warburg Bank of Hamburg, Rothschild Bank of Berlin, Lehman Brothers of New York, Lazard Brothers of Paris, Kuhn Loeb Bank of New York, Israel Moses Seif Banks of Italy, Goldman-Sachs of New York, Warburg Bank of Amsterdam, Chase Manhattan Bank of New York.
These bankers are connected to LONDON Banking Houses which ultimately control the FED.
What does being Jewish have to do with anything?
forebiddeninfo,
Eustace Mullins spent a long time researching that information. Did you read his book, "Secrets of the Federal Reserve"?
"Rothschild Bank of London, Warburg Bank of Hamburg, Rothschild Bank of Berlin, Lehman Brothers of New York, Lazard Brothers of Paris, Kuhn Loeb Bank of New York, Israel Moses Seif Banks of Italy, Goldman-Sachs of New York, Warburg Bank of Amsterdam, Chase Manhattan Bank of New York."
One can google this paragraph that you use to list the owners of the Fed and it seems that this list is everywhere on all kinds of not so trustworthy websites.
Infact, on not too close an inspection a couple of obvious aberrations stand out: Lehman Brothers does not exist anymore and Lazard Brothers of Paris was merged with Lazard's London and New York houses in 2000 to form Lazard LLC.
This is not to distract from the larger debate going on here but I was afraid that some people might take this list on its face value.
If I am wrong on this, please feel free to present me with credible evidence.
samrat,
Good point. But the list of "original" owners was posted and well researched by Eustice Mullins who is renowned for his knowledge of the Federal Reserve. He spent many years traveling and searching archives around the world in addition to talking to bankers who were around at the time the Fed was created.
Eustace Mullins worked for McCarthy and also published the book "The Curse of Canaan" in which, according to the Wikipedia page about Mullins:
"he set forth the theory that an occult conspiracy founded in ancient Babylon controls the world monetary system, evidence of which he sees in Talmudic and Kabbalistic writings."
Are you guys paid to pollute left-leaning sites with this kind of nonsense?
vox, that may be a possibility.
It's the type of posting I can imagine right wingers using to try to discredit CD.
A little more about Mullins:
"In 1968, Mullins authored a tract, The Biological Jew (Staunton, Va., Faith and Service Books, Aryan League of America, 1968), which includes the following statement about Nazi antisemitism: 'Nazism is simply this — a proposal that the German people rid themselves of the parasitic Jews. The gentile host dared to protest against the continued presence of the parasite, and attempted to throw it off." The book also claims that Jews "drink the blood of innocent gentile children' in religious ceremonies, and that this practice represents the essence of Judaism."
Here is the source cited:
http://bit.ly/DGfxg
Also, you've joined with Glenn Beck in promoting his "scholarship:"
"On Fox News, Glenn Beck promoted Eustace Mullins' book Secrets of the Federal Reserve. Mullins was a 9/11 truther who has been described as an 'anti-Semitic conspiracy theorist' and a 'nationally known white supremacist'; the Anti-Defamation League called the book Beck promoted 'a re-hash of Mullins' anti-Semitic theories about the origins of the Federal Reserve.'"
Source: http://bit.ly/fZCtXy
It's funny that Beck promoted that book just this past September and now it shows up on CD. Hmmm. Just where oh where do you get your information?
Above
And the oil crook BP is connected - kind of like a cash cow?
And our politicians are owned by foreign crooks?
Who owns the Federal Reserve?
The Federal Reserve System is not "owned" by anyone and is not a private, profit-making institution. Instead, it is an independent entity within the government, having both public purposes and private aspects.
As the nation's central bank, the Federal Reserve derives its authority from the U.S. Congress. It is considered an independent central bank because its decisions do not have to be ratified by the President or anyone else in the executive or legislative branch of government, it does not receive funding appropriated by Congress, and the terms of the members of the Board of Governors span multiple presidential and congressional terms. However, the Federal Reserve is subject to oversight by Congress, which periodically reviews its activities and can alter its responsibilities by statute. Also, the Federal Reserve must work within the framework of the overall objectives of economic and financial policy established by the government. Therefore, the Federal Reserve can be more accurately described as "independent within the government."
The twelve regional Federal Reserve Banks, which were established by Congress as the operating arms of the nation's central banking system, are organized much like private corporations--possibly leading to some confusion about "ownership." For example, the Reserve Banks issue shares of stock to member banks. However, owning Reserve Bank stock is quite different from owning stock in a private company. The Reserve Banks are not operated for profit, and ownership of a certain amount of stock is, by law, a condition of membership in the System. The stock may not be sold, traded, or pledged as security for a loan; dividends are, by law, 6 percent per year.
--------------------
The above was taken directly from the Fed's site:
http://www.federalreserve.gov/generalinfo/faq/faqfrs.htm#5
I am fascinated and more than a little disturbed that we cannot have a discussion of the Fed without the ghost of European fascism poking its head in after 65 odd years.
Perhaps it is more than a ghost. I find the same troubles in discussions of any article that questions American-Israeli policies. Almost any post critical of the Israelis, on whatever basis, gets dismissed as anti-semitic. And then there are many posts that accuse the Israelis of having all kinds of extensive controls over American politics, as if by some dark magic associated with Jewish cleverness.
What does it matter that all or part of some financial organisation that may have ties to the Fed might be all or partly owned by people who might be all or partly Jewish?
Yes, the names of the owners, by all means! Full transparency and public ownership as well! But is the point of interest really to what extent the cabal does or does not happen to be Jewish? Would an Irish cabal be significantly different? Is there not the slightest hint of a possibility that the cabal would consist of extremely wealthy Americans and Europeans, with an occasional outlying provincial?
Are Americans and Europeans more convinced that such a group would serve their interests?
I extend this to the discussion of Eustace Mullins elsewhere in these posts. Mullins may (or may not) have had something to say about the Fed, but I would certainly want to see any of it vetted before I paid it much attention. After all, this is a man who published wild tales of Jewish people drinking the blood of children and who saw an antisemite like Franklin Roosevelt as a Jewish pawn.
We let this institutions grow to the point that they are too big to fail. Now we have become their serfs, sacrificing life and limb and surrendering the fruits of our labors in supporting them. Banking has traditionally been a low margin business with significant competition. Today there is little competition - paper pushers who produce nothing get enormous salaries and they execise life and death power over economies.
Bob C
The serfs did not seem to realize that the lords produced nothing and could not survive without their contributions. I always wondered why the serfs put up with it. Now I know.
Joe
The lesson for the banks is simple: Screw up and there are no consequences. With this kind of laxness, who knows what kinds of risks the banks will take in the future? Maybe they will buy the Brooklyn Bridge--after all, what would they lose if the sale turned out to be fraudulent?
Freddie Kilowatt:
Thanks for your question about ownership of the Fed.
We Americans sometimes forget that the Federal Reserve is privately owned, even though it is our official national bank. I would MUCH prefer that it be nationalized and that the public and the Congress be kept fully informed on its actions. And REGULATED. And AUDITED regularly.
Some of the owners are large foreign banks. I think one may be Credit Suisse, but am not quite sure.
REMINDER:
Step 1 - Deregulation starts the cancer
Step 2 - Systemic ultra-leveraged borrowing occurs to the historic hilt
Step 3 - Insolvency surfaces, an obvious and inevitable result
Step 4 - Government bailout provides delay to systemic insolvency/bankruptcy
Step 5 - Austerity and sacrifice enters to finally pay-the-bill that was passed down-the-hill.
SUMMARY:
The corporate elite had regulation trashed in exchange for GREAT SYSTEMIC RISK; the corporate elite went into a rabid “casino” gambling mode with mostly borrowed funds; the corporate elite lost when rising FED BANK interest rates killed the out-of-control real estate historic bubble prices; the corporate elite then went to the government for reimbursement (OR ELSE!); Uncle Sham wrote out the check, no questions asked; Uncle Sham -- who has now inherited the pass along insolvency -- comes to the completely innocent working taxpayers for personal sacrifice at personal financial cost (“BUDGET AUSTERITY”) to save HIS ASS rather than going back to the corporate elite who caused the problem, subsequently were reimbursed for their problem, and, as their PROFITS ARE NOW (Nov 23) RECOVERED AND IN RECORD HISTORIC TERRITORY! http://www.bloomberg.com/markets/economic-calendar/ [Nov 23]
BETTER YET:
Your older brother went on a drunk with his father’s credit card non-stop for a year; it ended when he smashed into a shopping mall on a Sunday doing 60 MPH killing 50 mothers and 200 babies on MOTHER’S DAY; your father is now telling you to go to jail instead of your older because he has a vacation trip pre-scheduled to BERMUDA that cannot financially be broken.
CONCLUSION:
Will the corporate elite and Uncle Sham get away with this in a “democracy”?
The not-sees did it.
Saddam didn't think he was guilty of anything, either.
So if I should ever fall and get caught in a hustle
Let them know that I died while I fought in a struggle
From the hoodrats to rich kids lost in a bubble
Spray paint it on the streets and in the subway tunnels
Write it down and remember, that we never gave in
The mind of a child is where the revolution begins
So if the solution has never been to look in yourself,
How is it that you expect to find it anywhere else?
There is no more America boys and girls. You buy Chinese junk at a retailer bigger than all but 5 countries, eat poisoned food from Monsanto (probably Israeli owned), drink yourself into a stupor with the laws blessing, wave your flag at slimey moose fuckers, actually shop on black friday, but didn't give one red cent to the bell ringers who themselves are unemployed.
I'm surprised there's anyone chatting about this article...oh, 17 so far out of some 200,000 plus...what a pathetic lot we are.
Actally, there are about 32 countries bigger than Walmart. But it's still bigger than over 150 countries, which is nasty.
Probably Israeli owned? Now why would you say that?
Actually, Monsanto is largely owned by funds, such is the nature of shareholding in capitalism. Here's a breakdown of Monsanto's shareholders:
http://finance.yahoo.com/q/mh?s=mon
And here's a look at the leadership of the corporation:
http://www.monsanto.com/whoweare/Pages/executive-officers.aspx
That took about 30 seconds to find. You've heard of google, right? It's a search engine. It allows you to type in words, like "monsanto," and then you'll see a whole bunch of links come up about Monsanto.
Immortal Technique FTW
Badass right? Great rhymes about things going on in the world. Those of you who haven't heard check it out.
Here are some interesting charts on when these banksters and corporations borrowed taxpayers money without our knowledge.http://www.zerohedge.com/article/observations-progress-fed-data-dump?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+zerohedge%2Ffeed+%28zero+hedge+-+on+a+long+enough+timeline%2C+the+survival+rate+for+everyone+drops+to+zero%29. Shows the many ways money was disbursed.
Absolutely wreckless (spelling intended)
anyone needs more arguments for creating national currency?
edweg
It's time to get these Zionists out of our government. While we still have one.
How curious it is that Swiss bank UBS was one of the largest recipients of involuntary American taxpayer largesse. Recall that UBS's principal lobbyist was none other than ex-Senator Phil Gramm, yes the very same ignorant jerk who declared the crisis a "mental recession" and Americans "a nation of whiners". Well it turns out the multibillion-dollar bailout to his European patron was no mental bailout after all, but now his party wants to withdraw unemployment insurance for a very real depression caused by his patrons. What an odious arrogant weasel. Somebody get a rope!
The things that will destroy us are:
politics without principle; pleasure without conscience;
wealth without work; knowledge without character;
business without morality; science without humanity;
and worship without sacrifice.”
--Mahatma Gandhi