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Autocratic Deafness
The Arab Spring — which indeed is a global spring — is a struggle, an upheaval, for fundamental justice and humanity. That’s the problem.
We —the Washington Consensus, the post-colonial West, the world’s military and economic overlords — have no more enthusiasm for this awakening, this cry for genuine democracy and equitable distribution of resources, than the tottering autocrats of the Middle East, most of whom (exception: Muammar Gaddafi) are our allies.
In an excellent analysis of the Libyan situation last month at muftah.org, Mohammed Bamyeh, a University of Wisconsin sociology professor, wrote: “Just as in other parts of the region, Libyan society over the last decade has become more modern than its regime. As in Tunisia and Egypt, a key factor in galvanizing the Libyan revolution was autocratic deafness to this fact.”
He defines “autocratic deafness” as “a structural inability for the regimes to hear their peoples’ grievances or to understand them as little more than childish noise, which could be allayed with economic or other types of transient gifts, rather than as demands for fundamental political change.”
He adds: “In this environment, the demise of the old Arab order has become certain.”
What Bamyeh is talking about is not — cannot be — limited to the Middle East and North Africa. The “old Arab order” doesn’t exist in some sort of sublime independence of the economic interests of the West. These autocracies are regional extensions of a Pax Americana that is also convulsing, though far more slowly, from the passionate and courageous demands for change emanating from the Land of Oil.
What about our own autocratic deafness? The movement toward lasting peace and fairness, in the West as in the Middle East and elsewhere around the planet, has been in slow flower for a while now, occasionally erupting in outbursts of social change, but when it comes to international relations, we’re still ruled by Rome.
The geopolitics of today’s world is a hellish cauldron of competing and temporarily interlocking interests, with violence, coercion and domination the only known standards for conflict resolution. Despite widespread poverty, hunger and disease, most of our energy has gone into fighting ourselves. Military spending worldwide was an estimated $1.63 trillion in 2010, a jump from the previous year of 1.3 percent, according to the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. The larger consciousness so many of us feel emerging, which is so visible now in the Arab world, has little or no relationship to the traditional exercise of power.
Thus, even if there is a humanitarian impulse in the Obama administration’s temporary stewardship of American global relations, the only way this impulse can express itself is violently, and in relationship to other violence. Despite the absurd ineffectiveness of bombing campaigns to effect a given end, despite the certainty that we will kill Libyan civilians both immediately and over time (through the probable use of depleted uranium and all the other toxic hazards of war), and despite the danger of trapping ourselves in a third military quagmire, we embark on a regime-change operation in Libya in order to help the anti-Gaddafi rebels, about whom we know almost nothing.
“While the Libyan uprising is new and unpredictable, the US/NATO response is not,” Yifat Susskind, director of the international women’s human rights organization MADRE, wrote recently on Common Dreams. “The latest U.S. war follows a familiar pattern of military intervention in the name of humanitarianism.”
The real reasons for our Libyan intervention are far more complex, of course, than the smiley-face of humanitarianism, but I pause right now in a state of wonder at our geopolitical cluelessness about nonviolent action. When we began bombing Libya, we began imposing precedent and predictability on a process — an actual democratic uprising — we didn’t understand at all. We had no idea how to support such a process; we could only co-opt it. And if we succeed, in a year or two, in helping the rebels oust Gaddafi, at whatever cost in lives, we’ll have a compliant partner in power in an oil-rich country. And that’s what matters.
This too, as far as I’m concerned, is autocratic deafness. It’s more concealed — less domestically repressive — than the variety practiced by our Middle Eastern allies. Indeed, the brunt of the repression is exercised beyond the borders of First World nations, not just militarily but economically, via the World Bank, IMF and global corporations, which, with the help of our plutocrat allies, keep poor countries in a state of crippling debt while their resources hemorrhage.
“The people of the Arab world have begun to do their part,” Mark LeVine wrote recently for Al Jazeera. “What is necessary now is for citizens in the West to join the fray by taking on their militarized and finance-dominated governments with the same passion as their counterparts from Tunisia to Bahrain have taken on their autocratic systems.”
This prospect wouldn’t seem very likely if it weren’t for the efforts of the Republican Party, which, lacking serious opposition, has committed itself to bringing the autocracy home.
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17 Comments so far
Show All'He defines “autocratic deafness” as “a structural inability for the regimes to hear their peoples’ grievances or to understand them as little more than childish noise, which could be allayed with economic or other types of transient gifts, rather than as demands for fundamental political change.”'
I can't think of a better description of the situation in THIS country. So the pattern repeats everywhere now. Obama is just as autocratic as Qadaffi, Saleh, or any other Arab dictator. None of them is capable of hearing the grievances of their people, and when they do, they dismiss it all as "childish noise." This defines the Washington establishment to a T.
EPHRAIM: I'm with you till the concluding portion of Koehler's essay. He is trying to say that the autocratic leanings only ensue from Republicans, and therefore is once again trying to give all the "go-along-with-the-right-wing-to get along" Democrats a free pass. He's still playing one alleged team off against the other without truly facing the awful fact that BOTH serve the same master & key interests. They deviate in style mostly. Koehler is not making the full analogy, that is, equating eruptions for liberty in the Arab world with their fledging counterparts in our own Homeland Security State.
You're right. I'm often so appalled at the blatant fascism coming from the Repugs that I don't keep in mind what I already know: that the Dems are equally to blame for the horrible state we're all in. I watch Rachel Maddow most nights, because she's as good as it gets in revealing the base and uber-corrupt venality of the Repugs, but she almost always ends up voicing her undying faith that the Democrats will ultimately rise to the challenge and beat back the fascist onslaught of the Right. Any vague hint from Obama that he he's not completely capitulating to the Repug rampage, Maddow takes as evidence that the Knight of Hope and Change is riding to our rescue. It's really disgusting, coming from someone so obviously intelligent and insightful. She did it again last night, fawning all over Obama's speech about the deficit. And she's as far left as it gets on cable!
"And she's as far left as it gets on cable!"
And that, in a nutshell, is one of our biggest problems.
Why don't you take the hint and stop watching Maddow? In fact, why are you bothering to watch TV? You can analyze propaganda without one.
BINGO!
But what are the transient gifts?
I think Obama, and our home spun autocrats are perfectly capable of hearing grievances, but only from those who are in the elite club of the wealthy and powerful.
True enough Ephraim. It reminds me of the time Obama was questioned about single-payer healthcare and he quickly dismissed as "unrealistic".
Another problem I have with the article is the inference that Libyans have evolved while their autocrats have ignored it. Democracy for many people means a return to a respect for superstitions and prejudice (re:Tea Party). It wasn't that long ago that the average Libyan was demanding the immediate execution of five Bulgarian nurses and a doctor for supposedly conspiring to infect some 400 Libyans with HIV. Those six victims remained in prison for over 8 years as an ignorant populace begged their autocrats for a swift execution. Just because a population learns to use Twitter and an iPod, doesn't mean they're suddenly enlightened.
Say what?!!
"Thus, even if there is a humanitarian impulse in the Obama administration’s temporary stewardship of American global relations, the only way this impulse can express itself is violently, and in relationship to other violence."
Oxymoronic.
What good is a revolution to replace autocrats with other autocrats?
Representative government is of, by and for the oligarchy
Direct democracy is government of, by and for the people
http://ni4d.us/
"[W]hen it comes to international relations, we’re still ruled by Rome."
This is hardly surprising since Christianism, the dominant faith of the world through being the dominant faith of Europe and the US, is in fact nothing other than the single totalitarian party of the late Roman Empire.
There is valuable insight in this. A structure of belief will always become a premise of the meaning of the language of the believers. Such a premise permanently stains the language so that even an unbeliever almost invariably carries the premise in the language.
The presently glaring and convoluted stupidity of the Anglo-Saxon led West is derived from the core absurdity of monotheism as promoted by Christianity, Judaism and Islam. They are mutually hateful siblings. This results in what was expressed as 'Broedertwis' in the (Christian) language Afrikaans that gave rise to Apartheid. The word means an intractable hatred between brothers only superseded by hatred of anyone outside the family.
Presently we have the three Western 'Broeders' of Christianity, Islam and Judaism each claiming to be closer to God the Father than any other, each killing the other or helping one other to kill the third while always uniting with both to kill any other soul who happens to come along and say Stop! or I want a slice!
Mother Earth is threatened by their mutual hatred and this only serves to increase their fanaticism. Each knows there is only space for one, for if they don't claim exclusive intimacy with Her they know each of the others will.
The West is a witch's cauldron in the name of God the Father.
Time to put it down.
The truth of this is glaringly obvious. It applies in the most extreme forms wherever Western (essentially monotheist) culture resides and is always denied. In the USA they do this by waving often very stupid party slogans and electing another president and this is possibly the silliest example of them all.
This culture is the world's most serious problem, dwarfing the infamous weapons of mass destruction and driving Climate Change while assiduously working to take comparative advantage of it in the name of such as Justice and Peace and Democracy.
It is genocidal and absurd: insane is the word.