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Performing in the Occupied Territories: Legitimizing an Obstacle to Peace
I feel compelled to speak out on the controversy surrounding the Israeli artists who have announced their refusal to perform in the territories. For the record, my career as a performer has spanned 68 years. In my 20s, I was a cofounder of the Cameri Theater in Tel Aviv (of that group, I am the last one alive). I have resided in America since 1954, and as a concert artist I frequently work in the field of Jewish culture, performing in the languages of our people - Hebrew, Yiddish, Ladino and even in English, the language spoken by the largest Jewish community in the world.
As president of the Associated Actors & Artistes of America (the umbrella union covering performers in the United States), I have often spoken out in opposition to cultural boycotts. I have argued that art opens minds and builds bridges, even when carried into the very heart of enemy territory - perhaps especially then. But life, as we know it, often defies simple formulas. In the political arena, artists make a statement by their presence or their absence.
Pablo Casals, the world-famous cellist, who chose life-long exile from his native Spain because of the fascist dictator who ruled the beloved country of his birth, said this: "My cello is my weapon; I choose where I play, when I play, and before whom I play."
My own choices have often been dictated by similar sentiments. For many years, when apartheid was the law of the land there, I refused official invitations and lucrative offers to perform in South Africa. Indeed, I have always refused to appear in halls that were racially segregated, whether in America or elsewhere in the world. More than two years ago, I refused an invitation by the mayor of Ariel to appear at the opening of the very same cultural facility then under construction and now at the center of the controversy.
There are weighty reasons why I find myself in full support of the artists' refusal to perform in the territories. And it should be noted that I am not alone in supporting the courageous stand of our Israeli colleagues. There is a growing list of over 150 prominent artists and arts leaders from the U.S. who have expressed similar concerns to mine.
The cause celebre regarding the new performance facility in Ariel has given rise to statements from the leaders of that community as well as from Prime Minister Netanyahu and the culture minister, Limor Livnat. While the latter asserts that "political disputes should be left outside cultural life and art," both the prime minister and the settlers' council make it clear that the matter is not about art at all, but about what they call an attack on Israel "from within."
The declaration of conscience signed by prominent Israeli artists - among them recipients of the Israel Prize, the highest cultural accolade given by the state - is characterized as emanating from "anti-Zionist leftists" and is described by the prime minister as being part of an "international movement of delegitimization."
Clearly, anything that is connected to the settlers or to the settlements' presence beyond the Green Line is political. And, if the refusal of the artists to perform in the territories is tantamount to delegitimization, it follows that any agreement to perform there would amount to legitimizing what many of us (in and outside of Israel) believe to be the single most glaring obstacle to peace.
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11 Comments so far
Show AllYeah Theo!
Like Pete Seeger, He is a national treasure.
love folk
Well written and well done, Mr. Bikel!
Theodore Bikel! Still kicking! And still on the right side all these years! Dzena dzena dzena...
Thanks for all you have done.
". . . if the refusal of the artists to perform in the territories is tantamount to delegitimization, it follows that any agreement to perform there would amount to legitimizing what many of us (in and outside of Israel) believe to be the single most glaring obstacle to peace."
Wonderfully expressed.
Bikel is truly an amazing person. I first became aware of him when I watched the film "My Fair Lady" (1964). He played Zoltan Karpathy and completely upstaged everyone in the ballroom scene, including the radiant Audrey Hepburn.
He speaks goodness-knows how many languages, plays several musical instruments, and is even a good singer.
It's reassuring that such a person is willing to speak the truth about Israel's occupation.
q
"All day long I'd bidi-bidi-bum." Tevye
I remember attending a Manhattan concert of Theodore Bikel back in 1957.
Trylon
Hold The Line!
The Green Line is an active "General Strike" line(is Divestment a secondary line? For now I'd say yes) that any issuer of labor: technical, service, manual, performance...should honor. Somehow I'd like to see the Green Line coordinated with the UAW, some Protestant Church organizations, and others "Striking"(withdrawing funds as we type) at Chase bank for failing to bargain in good faith over foreclosures and grievances of the Farm Labor Organizing Committee(FLOC) about working conditions in the tobacco fields of North Carolina.
UAW International President Bob King is doing his best to link these topics to the call for "Jobs, Jobs, Jobs", especially from the "Chris Hedges Zones" of the US; many of which are represented by the NAACP(also: International!) and Activist Clergy. And while it was eulogized in another CD recent article, this group, at least in the Detroit area is coming together with the remains of the so-called dead movement against the Middle East wars and those far to the margin in the true peace movement -- yes, hopefully Glenn Beck in his "divine providence" will help bring more people into the too long on hold Martin Luther King argument that an endless war economy is doomed to bankruptcy (bumper sticker: Endless War = Bankruptcy and More Violence, or just Endless War = Bankruptcy;...of course you could add pollution and sickness, as the "Endless War", burning a third of all fuel, spreading PTSD and uranium toxicity is by far the greatest environmental and health catastrophe going on...[please! who really wants in on a health organization that had the likes of Anna Nicole Smith on 18 drugs? And one that puts your beautiful friend on Chemo as a preventative move? I know it was ultimately her choice...but these people, like the president, are in positions of trust.) So, many systems need to be reorganized if not rebuilt from literally the grass roots up.
For me at the moment that means joining Bob King in urging everyone of clear conscience to meet in DC on October 2nd, meet up again in the ballot box early November, and, after sparing me the Democratic Party/Labor disparagement, "meeting up again" in early December to keep whatever governmental representative's, you voted for or not, "feet to the fire". The most passionate group not intermingling with the above, in the Detroit area is Palestinians...so...if the Green Line can be part of a formation of unified actions around Jobs, Executive Labor open dialogue/representation, a just economy/housing, the anti-war movement, the peace movement and if those committed to health and environment issues could come to see the Endless War mentality and behavior are the greatest health and environment front of the day and come on board with the call to action(s) King is making...then a powerful voice(s) for human dignity and uplift can indeed bounce off the reflection pond in DC and be heard from sea to sea and by our neighbors to the North and South.
(another bumper sticker: Hold The Green Line!...Free Free Palestine, Free Free America...Help End The Endless War!...Hold The Green Line!)
Ariel is constructed on land stolen from the people of Salfeet District, Palestine which comprises the town of Salfeet itself and 19 outlying villages. I received this today from a friend who lives in Salfeet, please excuse the English - it's not his first language:
31/08/2010 –
Deir Estia – Salfeet
A group of settlers morning, opened fire towards three young men from the town of Deir Estia during their agricultural work on their land.
According to the Municipality of Deir Estia as' at seven and forty minutes in the morning, as he was young work olive trees in one of the agricultural fields in the north of the territory of Derastea site 'seductive Tawfiq' surprised a group of settlers riding horses, shooting and hunting them down.
She noted that the site in question is located near the settlement of 'Emmanuel' built on the territory of Deir Estia in
04/09/2010
Qarawat Bani Hassan -Salfeet
notified the Israeli occupation authorities a number of farmers in the town of Bani Hassan, west of Salfit, the need to evacuate their agricultural lands located north of the town, known as "Wadi Abu Ammar" and not to any agricultural activity, and as a months after the reclamation of the land and work in by owners of the farmers of the township.
Says Saber Mari, one of the affected farmers and owners of land threatened with confiscation and eviction in the area of Bir Abu Ammar, that the occupation authorities proceeded to alert landowners and farmers of the township and threatened not to continue working in the said territory on the pretext that it state land located within the areas known as (C), affirming At the same time that the land that is where work and restoration by the owners of farmers in Qarawat, classified in the maps and legal documents within the pelvic area "2", adding that it thus far, and refutes the claims of the occupation, and followed to the town and the original owners but not others, and there is any law or indirectly prevents the use of this land or to work, especially that large part of which is the surrounding land planted with figs and olives, and the inhabitants of the town they visit and work throughout the year
The area of land that is reclaimed is the valleys, rugged regions had been abandoned and unfit for cultivation for years, but after the ongoing work which by their owners and are from families (Salloum) in the town of Bani Hassan over the past months, the plantation of olive trees and planted with vegetables and building channels where the water, pointing out that this gig occupation and make it, fearing the return of residents and farmers of their land and work on rehabilitation and work in spite of the distance from the settlement areas and the adjacent town relative
That the area of land notified the owners with eviction and departure from more than (400 acres), and that this decision is a significant risk to surrounding land, as their owners, and worried parents prevent later access and work by occupation forces and settlers.
According to the people of endangered lands, the work of reclamation of land has been at the expense of the people own, where the start of work since June 2009 and continue all the possibilities and means of arable land available until July of this year, stressing that throughout the period of work the past there was no harassment or objection by the occupation authorities , in reference to the presence of farmers on their land constantly worried the ambitions of the occupation in the seizure of land and its resources, especially underground water it contains permanent and seasonal.
On the notifications delivered hidden for farmers, he noted that on 12/07/2010 Mari receipt of the notice of the occupation and called for the brothers to stop work on the land, and on 5/8/2010 was found on the book further notice delivered in the land where action came when an evacuation order land immediately the location of the Israeli Civil Administration, adding that the family and a few days ago received a military order from the leadership of the occupation army to ban or visit the land to work.
is noted that the Israeli occupation army earlier in the month of April to stop the work in the construction of the agricultural road leading to (Nabaa Nuwaytf) east of the town of Bani Hassan, as the way mentioned, which has a length in 1300 was funded by the Palestinian Authority to serve the farmers of the town, and to protect their land farm in the same region where these days a fierce campaign by the settlers of the outpost 'hafat Yair' near the territory of the town
Haaretz has "disappeared" Mr. Bikel's letter from its main pages.
You can still find it as of now by using the Haaretz search engine for "Bikel".
If a group of Israeli theatre artists and other artists are refusing to perform or put on exhibits in West Bank, Gaza Strip and East Jerusalem, more power to them! That, imho, is probably the best way to protest Israel's occupation of the above-mentioned territories yet!
Yes. Thank you Mr.Bikel!
All we can do is keep talking, protesting, and accept the smears, the "self hating Jew," the "anti semite" smears. All the lies, obfuscations, rationalizations. Mr. Bikel obviously isn't intimidated.