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Time for President Zelaya to Return to Honduras
It’s been almost a month since the military rousted Honduran President Zelaya from his bed at gunpoint and whisked him away--in his pajamas--to Costa Rica. It’s been almost a month since the Organization of American States called for Zelaya’s unconditional return. The efforts at mediation by Costa Rican President Arias have come to naught. It’s time for Zelaya to go home and get back to the job he was elected to do: President of Honduras. And the U.S. government should help him do that.
Oscar Arias’ first proposal, unveiled on Saturday, July 18, called for the return of Zelaya as President, limited amnesty for all parties, moving up elections by a month (from November to October), forming a government of national unity, new procedures to ensure the upcoming vote is free and fair, guaranteeing the personal safety of both sides, renouncing any attempt to carry out a referendum to amend the constitution and allowing an international body to monitor implementation of the agreement.
The Zelaya supporters I spoke to in Honduras were opposed to the plan. They did not even sanction the idea of talking to the coup leaders, they didn’t trust Arias and they didn’t want Zelaya to make concessions. “The Organization of American States called for Zelaya’s unconditional return, unconditional; that’s what we want,” said campesino organizer Carlos Zepeda.
To the shock of many both in Honduras and the international community, however, Zelaya agreed to the proposal. But it was rejected by the coup leaders.
Arias then asked for another 72 hours. Again, to the amazement of many, Zelaya agreed.
The international community began putting the screws on the leader of the coup government, Roberto Micheletti. Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton called him on Sunday, stressing "the potential consequences of the failure to take advantage of this mediation." The European Union announced that it had suspended about $90 million in aid. In addition, the World Bank and Inter-American Development Bank suspended $400 million in aid.
On Wednesday, July 22, when the time ran out, Arias announced another proposal. Like the previous one, it contained the basic premise that Zelaya would return to his duly-elected position as president. The Micheletti government stood firm, vowing that Zelaya will never return as president. And while the peace plan posited that for at least six months, there would be no political prosecutions for people on both sides of the coup, the Honduran Supreme Court said it would not offer amnesty to Zelaya. [The Court had ruled that Zelaya’s attempt to hold a non-binding poll about rewriting the Constitution was illegal.)
Micheletti's negotiators asked for more time, but Zelaya, for good reason, has had enough. He insists that he will return this weekend. His last attempt to return home, by plane, was met with military tanks blocking the runway. This time, it appears he will return by land. While he has not said whether he will enter via Guatemala, El Salvador or Nicaragua, he has asked his supporters to amass at the borders to receive him. Zelaya’s supporters are ready for his return. Every day since the coup, thousands upon thousands of them have taken the streets. They have been risking their lives confronting the military and powerful elite who have derailed their democracy.
The U.S. government, instead of working with Zelaya to ensure his safe return (the U.S. has 400 soldiers stationed at the Palmerola base in Honduras), warned him not to go back because it could lead to violence. This is, unfortunately, consistent with the U.S. position of talking a good line but doing little.
"The Obama administration has condemned the coup and cut off military aid, but that's not enough," said Honduran women's rights leader Sara Elisa Rosales. "The U.S. could have recalled its ambassador, as the European and Latin American governments did. It could have frozen the assets of the coup leaders and denied them U.S. visas. It could have cut all financial aid. And it could have imposed a trade embargo. In fact, if the U.S. cut commercial ties with Honduras, the coup would fall in a day."
It’s time for the U.S. government to stop coddling the thugs who have taken over the Presidential Palace at gunpoint. It’s time to cut all ties with coup leaders and help President Zelaya return home immediately. No more mediation. No more compromises. We must make it clear that in the 21st century, the world will not tolerate coup d'etats. We should be standing shoulder to shoulder with Zelaya’s supporters to welcome him home.
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28 Comments so far
Show AllTime for the US government to stop coddling the thugs?
Time for the US government to stop advising and funding the thugs!
The US can start by closing down that thuggish coup manufacturing factory that goes under the name, "School of the Americas".
Secondly they can lock Lanny Davis in the broom closet.
"Time for the US government to stop advising and funding the thugs!"
Well, first you have to get the thugs inside of the US government out.
Remember that birds of a feather flock together.
Nativetongue said; "Time for the US government to stop coddling the thugs?
Time for the US government to stop advising and funding the thugs."
It is also time for the US government to stop being the thugs.
I wholeheartedly agree with Medea Benjamin's bottom line. Diplomatic posturing is nice, but actions speak louder than words. Particularly with so much international, regional, and popular grassroots support for Zelaya's return, the White House should use all the leverage at its disposal (which everybody familiar with US influence in Honduras agrees is considerable) to force the military coup leaders to insure the elected president's safe return.
To shift gears slightly, there should also be a second issue squarely confronted about the Honduran coup - an elephant in the corner that nobody wants to talk about but which should be candidly addressed, here on the north American front.
How the hell did this coup happen in the first place?
Commentators and experts on the ideological right, left, and in the bland mainstream middle all seem to agree that the Honduran military officers who engineered the coup that ousted the elected civilian government were alumni of the infamous School of the Americas training program. There is near universal agreement that somehow a "green light" for the coup to take place had to have come from Washington, or that at a bare minimum the US military and US military intelligence had the capacity to quickly rein in the coup plotters if Uncle Sam had indeed been caught flat footed.
So who is the Cabinet level official responsible for controlling the assets of the Defense Intelligence Agency? Answer: Secretary of Defense Robert Gates, the career spy, former head of the CIA, and lifelong Republican partisan kept on as SecDef by the Obama administration in the interests of bipartisan unity.
What did Robert Gates know, and when did he know it? As Medea Benjamin notes "It's been almost a month since the military rousted Honduran president Zelaya from his bed at gunpoint and whisked him away - in his pajamas - to Costa Rica."
I simply do not believe that Barack Obama and Leon Panetta (and perhaps even Hillary Clinton) huddled up in the Oval Office sometime during the last couple of months, and decided together that regime change was going to take place in Honduras with clandestine US backing. That scenario makes no political sense to me whatsoever.
Zelaya's ouster - right when efforts to revive a good neighbors' style policy towards the Hispanic people of this hemisphere - is a added foreign affairs headache that this new White House would not want added to its plate. For all its shortcomings, the Obama administration simply does not resemble JFK and Allen Dulles, Nixon and Kissinger, Reagan and Bill Casey, or the two Bushes, when it comes to wink-and-a-nod efforts to destablize foreign governments, especially democratically elected governments in Latin America.
So how did this happen?
Well, it happened on Robert Gates' watch, apparently directly involving assets of the Pentagon's international military intelligence network.
That is the Secretary of Defense's core job responsibility.
Why do so few people appear interested in asking tough questions about civilian accountability at the top for the behavior of America's far flung soldier spooks?
Granted, getting Zelaya returned from exile and restored as Honduran president is the most important initial goal. But shouldn't US citizens also be concerned about who is really in control?
Bill from Saginaw
Good questions...
Who has financial and military investments in Honduras?
Who has to gain from the coup? Who managed it & carried it out?
Diplomatic overtures only legitimize the covert actions...
It is the same questions "better left unasked" for this and any other false-flag black ops...
My guess is Hillary, a disgruntled employee, the lawyers defending the coup in Congress and with PR are Clintonites, but then again Holder defended Chicquita( United Fruit the corporation who Overthrew Gautemuala's Arends with USA help ushering in decades of genocide of Mayans) on charges Chicquita funded union breaking terrorists in Columbia and Chicquita is a major backer of the Honduras Coup.
Bill so right, what did Gates know and when did he know it. Most importantly, why does Obama allow such Bush holdovers (Gates, as a Reagan appointee, advocating bombing Nicaragua after the Sandanistas had overthrown the US supported fascist Somaza regime.) and, what the hell are Deathsquad Johnny Negroponte and his buddy Otto Reich doing roaming aroud the halls of power after the election that mandated change?!
I'm not sure the US military has the discretion nor the ability to stop a military coup in a Latin American nation. I've never heard of such thing happening in recent times. The way the US military works, they would have to cut through a lot of red tape and then wait for orders all the way from the President, even if they were informed.
Regarding Gates' core job responsibility, it's definitely not to have US troops involved in the internal affairs of other nations. I am one of the few, I guess, who would want to see all our troops brought home, and pray for the day when all of you will stop insisting we should meddle in other nations' affairs.
Military intervention is not needed or called for, no USA financial aid , sanctions and frozen bank accounts would quickly end the coup.
The current government seems to be dug in pretty good. I don't know what sanctions you have in mind (stop eating bananas from Honduras?). Anyway, it seems they're having elections in November, so I guess the sanctions would have to work before then?
There was an interesting idea I read over at CounterPunch - why didn't President Arias have the plane seized when it landed and have all aboard arrested?
And this is the guy mediating?
You might want to think about U.S. military bases in Latin America. The Manta base in Ecuador is being closed by the Correa government. That leaves the Soto Cano, or Palmerola, base in Honduras, at which there are presently only 600 or so U.S. military personnel but which was huge during the wars against the Sandinistas across the border in Nicaragua in the '80s and could be made huge again. Zelaya had wanted to convert Soto Cano into a civilian airport to replace the small, old airport in Tegucigalpa. They're already increasing the U.S. military presence in Colombia and the Navy's building up its forces off shore. They would no doubt want to hold on to Soto Cano as well and Zelaya was in the way.
There's a good article by Nikolas Kozloff at http://www.counterpunch.org/kozloff07222009.html
nativetongue.miami July 23rd, 2009 11:03 am, said
"Time for the US government to stop coddling the thugs?
Time for the US government to stop advising and funding the thugs!"
You summarized the obvious which seem to require rocket science insight for many bewildered/clueless folk. Often times, you hear variations such us "the US was in bed with Saddam or some other valued despot" etc. Acutually it is the other way around. These so called despots, dictators and other sundry are priced US created or manufactured tactical assets. Simple.
Coups are okay with US as long as the right wing gets in.
But Zelaya wants to turn an airbase into a civilian airport, using Venezuela financing.
That must be, like, uh, anti-semitic or sumpin. Kil 'im.
And where, oh where is our great and noble defender of socialism, fair trade and human rights (Senator Bernie Sanders) on this issue of US troublemaking by silence?
Well, it seems he is silent.
What blows my mind is that many US citizens don't really get to the meat of this coup. It is a coup of Honduras' oligarchy to protect the rights of the oligarchy to rob, ignore and abuse its impoverished citizens.
The cuesta that Mel proposed was more like an opinion poll not a referedum or actual constituent assembly.
If it passed, the nation would start to discuss military immunity, the land question and the regulation of foreign investments and corporate activities.
The military bosses were horrified by the prospect of the nation discussing their past crimes, corruption and inordinate power relative to the civilian government.
No one has answered for the military crimes conducted against Honduran citizens during the '80s...especially the disapperances, torture and murders perpetrated by Batallion 316.
In fact, many of the military coupsters were part of either the earlier Batallion 316 death squad and/or trained by the deadly School of the Americas.
Remember, the Honduras politico-legal system has regularly been identified as the one of the most corrupt in the world...not just within the Americas. Are we to take the pronouncements of members of this extremely corrupt establishment with any seriousness?
My fellow US citizens please hope that Zelaya and his supporters successfully fight their own oligarchy. Possibly, it will inspire the global stuggle against national oligarchies until it finally reaches the nation with the most powerful oligarchy and military: the US.
Under our financial, banking and insurance oligarchy, our society has been financialized and militarized. Well paid manufacturing and service jobs have been either outsourced or they are directed toward the vulnerable undocumented workers.
When a national oligarchy is established, truth, authentic culture and material resources increasingly decrease for more and more citizens. In other words, it corrupts all relationships between citizens, citizens and their government and it increasingly limits (deregulation and privatization) the rights of the individual against the power of the massive corporations and their henchmen.
And then one finds oneself living in a society similar to Honduras.
Ultimately, progressive countries bordering Honduras will have no option but to militarily support the return of Zelaya to the presidency. If this doesn't happen, all those countries will be vulnerable to losing their democracies by right wing coups in the future. Democrats will need to support democracy even if it takes military force to do so. We can't expect an unarmed population to do it themselves.
I'm not sure which countries are progressive around Honduras, but if I remember right, most of them are fairly small and can't afford to start a war. Furthermore, I don't see a reason why their governments should be vulnerable to right wing coups in the future. Your calls for violence seem to be the mirror image of the Bushian/neocon arguments.
The US just wishes the media would stop covering this and the whole incident would fade from public mind. That is why every solution the US brings up resolves nothing but passing time.
Apparently our government is caught having to publicly "denounce" a coup it helped instigate and supporting the coup though non-action at the same time. It is only mildly doing the former for public relations purposes.
The coupsters will not and likely cannot allow Zelaya to return. They have taken the government by force and must fear reprisal.
Accordingly, any negotiation wtih them needs to involve more force of some sort - along with any assurance of their safety on capitulation that can be made.
The US gov't does not want Zelaya back; they just do not want the blame for having backed him because they're overextended and underfunded and faced with a growing consensus throughout the hemisphere against their hegemony.
It will be interesting to see how much clout rising Latin American democracies can have in punishing the coupsters. The illicit government will surely respond to further protest with further force, and the last people to suffer from boycotts are rulers. However, large business losses may erode support for the goons.
Remember the Sandinistas? They were part of the Evil Empire!
Like what Uncle Ronnie told me on the TeeVee!
They were like a day's drive from San Diego!
Those Commies had to be stopped at all cost!
Even if it means SOA trained paramilitary Death squads & CIA/NED backed military Coups...
Even if it means selling weapons to iran and cocaine & heroin in order to fund the "freedom fighters".
Now Ortega is the elected leader of Nicaragua once again, and the US had to flex it's muscule...
The manufactured turf wars of the Mexican drug cartels plays nicely for the militarization of the border.
It will be interesting to see how this one plays out...
It's time to close the School of the Americas. American tax dollars should not be used to train dictators and death squads in Honduras or anywhere else.
Tell President Obama and Congress: close the School of the Americas now!
http://tinyurl.com/closeSOA
This gal and Laura Carlson have it right down to the T, and I have written something similar in my own blog which can be accessed ahgoldberg.radioleft.com.
AD
Coup -- About to backfire on Obama
For surely Zelaya counseled with Chavez and other progressive presidents in the hemisphere before each major move toward a more liberal government. Surely Zelaya fully expected a military coup after firing a top general and taking millions in profits away from rich corporations, a 60% increase in minimum wage being something impossible for rich corporations to stomach.
For U.S. capitalism has sucked up the wealth and natural resources of Central and South America, is destroying one economy after another and politics in the Americas is on a fast track toward the social left.
So when the coup arrived Obama at first pretends its not a coup. Then he pretends that the coup leaders would agree to a democratic compromise, when the goal of such tyrants is to destroy democracy by refusing all compromise.
Comes now three weeks of economical and political paralysis, with the military regime going all it can short of starting a revolt, and protesters doing all they can short of being machine gunned to death. For the regime wants to do nothing until November elections, and the unions, teachers and many public servants plan to strike and block all roads until democracy returns.
The result being three weeks of dead silence from Obama, three weeks of the whole world knowing that the coup continues only because of military aid from Obama, and three weeks of majority support for Zelaya leading up to a super-grand welcome home at his eminent return.
Zelaya -- A coup conspirator, Chavez supporter or martyr most perfect?
Mind readers we are not, but for the fun of it and to somehow ease the stress of it, for a moment let us try and articulate a rational for the actions of our darling hero.
First let us impugn the worst possible motive to Zelaya, that capitalist loving governments in Central America staged the coup so that Zelaya could sucker Chavez into looking weak and helpless by trying to defend a cause impossible to win. So if this was the truth, then Zelaya would say nothing about the way the U.S. is doing all it can to support the coup without blowing a hole in its CIA smoke screen; agree to not change the Constitution; agree to be a powerless president; make no real effort at returning to Honduras under the cover of darkness to spearhead a residence movement; avoid prison at all cost.
Next let us presume that our hero is a true and devoted friend of Chavez and the progressive left Bavarian revolution. If this be true, then Zelaya would keep doing what he is doing now, keep encouraging his people to resist and return home when more then a couple thousand organized to greet him. For if but 7% of Honduras came out in protest, they would be a half million strong and the coup would disappear without a shot being fired.
Finally the best possible motive, our hero a true martyr, and the point in time comes when his people have lost all hope, when 233 years of military dictatorship is a learned helpless impossible to overcome. Well then he shall rot in prison until they torture him to death or until his people gun down everyone with a dictator mentality in Honduras. For nothing can be more brutal and bloody then a revolution like the one in Honduras, where about half the people are enriching themselves upon the misery of those they consider the “lower class.”