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Jobless Rate Rises to 6.7% as 533,000 Jobs Are Lost
With the economy deteriorating rapidly, the nation's employers shed 533,000 jobs in November, the 11th consecutive monthly decline, the government reported Friday morning, and the unemployment rate rose to 6.7 percent.
The decline, the largest one-month loss since December 1974, was fresh evidence that the economic contraction accelerated in November, promising to make the current recession, already 12 months old, the longest since the Great Depression. The decline, the largest one-month loss
since December 1974, was fresh evidence that the economic contraction
accelerated in November, promising to make the current recession,
already 12 months old, the longest since the Great Depression. The previous record was 16 months, in the severe recessions of the mid-1970s and early 1980s.
"We have recorded the largest decline in consumer confidence in our history," said Richard T. Curtin, director of the Reuters/University of Michigan Survey of Consumers, which started its polling in the 1950s. "It is being driven down by a host of factors: falling home and stock prices, fewer work hours, smaller bonuses, less overtime and disappearing jobs."
The jobless rate was up from 6.5 percent in October. The job losses far exceeded the 350,000 figure that was the consensus expectation of economists.
Over all, the job losses since January now total more than 1.9 million, with most coming in the last three months as consumers and businesses cut back sharply in response to the worsening credit crisis.
The report on Friday by the Bureau of Labor Statistics included sharp upward revisions in job-loss figures for October (to 320,000 from the previously reported 240,000) and for September (to 403,000 from 284,000).
The employment report increased the likelihood that Congress, with the support of President-elect Barack Obama, will enact a stimulus package by late January that could exceed $500 billion over two years. More than half that money would probably be channeled into public infrastructure spending. Many economists consider such investments an effective way to counteract, through federally financed employment, the layoffs and hiring freezes spreading through the private sector.
"Basically $100 billion of public investment in such things as roads, bridges and levees would generate two million jobs," Robert N. Pollin, an economist at the University of Massachusetts, said. "That would offset the two million jobs that we are now on track to lose by early next year."
The manufacturing sector has been particularly hard hit, losing more than half a million jobs this year. That is nearly half the 1.2 million jobs lost since employment peaked in December and, in January, began its uninterrupted decline. The cutbacks seem likely to accelerate as the three Detroit automakers close more factories and shrink payrolls even more as they try to qualify for the federal loans they asked Congress this week to approve.
While manufacturing has led the way, the job cuts are rising in nearly every sector of the economy. "My sense is there is just a collapse in demand," said Marc Levinson, research director for the union Unite Here, whose 450,000 members are spread across apparel manufacturing, hotels, casinos, industrial laundries, airport concessions and restaurants. "Our members are being laid off big time," Mr. Levinson said.
The latest jobs report came during a week of compelling evidence that the American economy is falling precipitously. On Monday, the National Bureau of Economic Research ruled that a recession - the 12th since the Depression - had begun last December, even earlier than many people had thought.
That news was followed by fresh reports of cutbacks or declines in construction spending, home sales, consumer spending, business investment and exports. And companies in every industry sector announced layoffs this week, including AT&T, the telecommunications company, with 12,000 job cuts; DuPont, the chemical company, 2,500; and Viacom, the media company, 850.
Even retail sales in the Christmas season were off sharply. The International Council of Shopping Centers on Thursday described November sales at stores open at least a year as the weakest in more than 30 years.
With all this in mind, and particularly the shrinking employment rolls, economists are estimating that the gross domestic product is contracting at an annual rate of 4 percent or more in the fourth quarter, after a decline of 0.3 percent in the third quarter.
"Our G.D.P. forecast for 2009 is now minus 1.8 percent, rather than minus 1 percent," HIS Global Insight, a forecasting and data gathering service, informed its clients in an e-mail message this week, explaining that all the latest bad news left it no choice but to issue a sharp downward revision.
"We see the unemployment rate at 8.6 percent by the end of 2009," Global Insight said.- Posted in

46 Comments so far
Show AllI do not know how The US measures Job losses but I offer the opinion that they are vastly understated and the numbers manipulated.
When I look at Canada they also announce job losses month to month but they rarely have to go back two and three months previous and revise the numbers as the US seems to do.
If they do it no where near the degree of what happens in the United States with their own "revisions".
I can only conclude that the numbers are deliberately understated . People pay more attention to the monthly stated Job losses then they do to the revsions that come 2 and three months later.
That all said I look to more Editorials from the NYT and teh WSJ and the Ecnomist claiming it all rosy and all that needed is more free trade agreements and more money for the wealthy so it trickles down.
PK
"I do not know how The US measures Job losses but I offer the opinion that they are vastly understated and the numbers manipulated."
Absolutely right.
It's so frustrating to see politicians, industry leaders and economists talking as if a bad economy comes from outer space--and all we can do is passively wait for the economic meteor storm to pass.
Well, I have a news flash for them: Our financial difficulties are man-made, and it will require man-made solutions.
Those at the top are all too willing to cut off OUR noses to spite their FACES. Heard the same report on CNN this morning that the number of jobs lost has been revised sharply upward for the past three months (some now are even using the "D" word). They say that the answer is retraining us because there are not enough qualified people for the jobs that are available. I know this is largely a lie because my wife over the last several years has lost 3 manufacturing jobs and went back to school TWICE to retrain. When she finished her 'training' there were no jobs in her field because--you guessed it--they'd been outsourced!
To even begin to come back we need to immediately revise NAFTA and GATT (or end those agreements entirely), and start to manufacture some of the things we need again. Those jobs did not disappear overnight and they will not return overnight, so there is no quick fix. This means that most of us will be relegated to a lower standard of living (hopefully, at a bare minimum, we will be able to obtain enough to provide for our basic needs), whether we like it or not. This is the REALITY we presently face, and it most likely also means problems for China (and other countries who provide cheap labor) as our market for their goods continues to shrink. The Obama administration will have to meet this reality head on. Denial and continuation of the status quo will cause things to sink even faster. Unfortunately, this may have to happen before the elite let go of the reigns as they meet their own demise.
As I write this I hear an interview with a former proponent of 'free trade' saying that the trade imbalance with China is growing even faster during this downturn, and that we must now do something about free trade! The 'bow-tie boys' are really sweating now--seems like the 'truth' it getting more difficult to spin. Time to prepare the crow?
As for the "elites", they sort of remind us of the Russian "elites" who, just prior to the 1917 revolution, sat complacently in their palaces and continued to accumulate their fabulous Faberge eggs. Today, the elites scoot behind the gates of their exclusive communites. Oh, well. At least we'll know where to find them.
You might enjoy Jim Kunstler's "The Long Emergency".
Here in the PNW I'd say its closer to 12-15%. And people are starting to be frightened. I know whole families were mother,father,aunts,uncles,children have lost their jobs in the last 6 months. And they were working in different sectored jobs! Blue collar and white.
Silence is Consent.
I read George Will's column in the Washington Post yesterday and I quote: ...93 percent of those who want to work are employed,and more than 93 percent of mortgages are being paid on time..
I emailed him to ask where those figures came from ...
He also said that over the Black Friday weekend, 172 million people spent and average of $372.57. A year ago during the same period, 147 million people shopped and spent $347.55 per person. That is an increase of 7.2 percent of over a year ago.
He suggests that dropping the hundreds of billions of dollars by Washington is having a psychotherapeutic effect. Reckon?
I don't know if other consumers think like I do or not, but for me, I've spent some money in the last few days on stuff I needed or wanted. The stuff I merely wanted, but did not need, I justified by saying, "It's good for the economy." But now I'm pretty much done spending. I wonder if many others are mostly done spending also?
100-7=93
Great! There's a solution for you...just go shopping for more trinkets and junk. "Just go to the malls and shop". Seems we heard similar words from GWB shortly after 9/11. George Will is a sychophant, and a dunce to boot!
this article fails to note that there have been 1.9 million jobs lost in the USA in 2008.
http://money.cnn.com/2008/12/05/news/economy/jobs_november/index.htm
The unemployment numbers count only those that are actively looking for work, not those that have given up, not those that are homeless, and certainly not those that are unable to work due to physical/mental disability.
it was not uncommon to hear reporters in the 90s say things like "unemployment rates increases sightly last month mostly due to people re-joining the labour force".
To avoid mental depression, we have to take the long view now. Every day more people realize the thinking of Milton Freedman, Ann Rand, Alan Greenspan, etc. was fatally flawed. Only the hard-core idiots still view Reagan and GW Bush economic policies as valid. Most people now understand that we need an intelligent president, not a flag-waving cowboy. Hopefully in a month and a half, a lot of good ideas will emerge into infrastructure jobs that will set us up for much better in the decades ahead. I hope the best ideas can bull rush the stodgy debate and contrary corporate interests. It's perfect timing for a good Shock Doctrine.
UNFORTUNATELY -- obama has surrounded himself with the EXACT PEOPLE coming OUT of "shock doctrine" of the chicago school of economics.
Emmanuel is one. so are summers and Geithner. and is hillary NOT a "shock and awe" ..."we can destroy iran if we want" iron lady herself?
these are all people who are at the VERY HEART of the EMPIRE PROJECT. and UNTIL obama or anyone else takes power that moves the usa FROM that mentality -- all these finance bubbles? the unemployment? the polic state ? (20,000 us MILITARY troops on the ready RIGHT NOW for "domestic action in case of disasters" -- and you can BET that is just the tip of the iceberg)...
they are NOT going away.
it is endemic to any project of empire. eventually it comes around TO THAT.
did people think that BLACKWATER, and the other "private armies" - the blurring of differences between government SPIES and PRIVATE spies - in the work place, etc....(and what are THOSE camers in work places REALLY FOR? to watch employees lazing off, or taking some money from an IRON case in some higher up officials LOCKED office with a secretary who all work together ANYWAY for their own benefits ABOVE the workers) -- what are they for? they are to get americans inured to the idea of a POLICE FASCIST STATE
which ALWAYS comes hand in hand with EMPIRE projects.
"THE LOSS OF LIBERTIES AT HOME SHALL BE CHARGED TO THE WAGING OF FOREIGN WARS.......THEY COME HAND IN HAND" ...JAMES MADISON.
IN OTHER WORDS:
the price of empire is loss of liberties. and security and wealth and decency and truth .
its PRIZE is CORRUPTION of the body politic.
"should this nation fall...it shall fall not because of foreign enemies or threats -- it shall fall because the people are corrupt". .....Benjamin Franklin
teddy, try not to let paranoia seep into your life too far. The things you mention are all a concern, some more than others, but technology will not stop. Is the end of Posse Comitatus a good idea? I and most on the left and right hate the idea. As an alternative, perhaps an upgraded National Guard would satisfy most. Attacking Iran would quite likely end the deflationary spiral now occurring with oil and commodities ever lower in price, however I believe the people in charge now, want to make building the priority over bombing. I think you are wrong in your assumption that Obama's economic team are strict followers of Friedman.
GwNorth--Unemployment is manipulated by controlling how many people are in the "labor force"--which means people who worked more than 1 hour the previous month or who were "actively" searching for work. In this NYTimes item, that issue is mentioned, as is the BLS's "broadest" unemployment measure, "U6," which is now over 12% as displayed by the unemployment chart here; where you will also see the SGS Alternative measure which tries to include ALL people over 16 in the country wanting to work (which is most everyone--disabled included) and indicates almost 17%--more than the entire population of California--are unemployed. You will want to note what the Morgan Stanley analysts have to say in the first linked item.
At his 1937 Innauguration, FDR delivered his "One-Third of The Nation" speech. About 42.6 Million people represented One-Third of our populace then. About double that number currently have NO health insurance, with propably 120+ Million having none or inadequate policies. (About 128 Million, 1937 population.) In the BLS Press Release, it says the Civilian labor force is 154,616,000, or less than half current population. The real size of the labor force is likely around 220,000,000--over 65 Million MORE (ShadowStats uses a smaller figure than I.) The point is that the current crisis is rapidly approaching the record proportions set during the Great Depression, while the government tries its best to hide the real situation. By Obama's Inauguration, January 20, I would expect the U6 figure to be over 14% and the SGS Alternate to be close to 20%--close to 40 Million people needing work but finding none.
There is a solution for the Bush-Greenspan Depression as well as the Energy and Global Warming Crises--The wholesale retooling of the Military Industrial Complex into a Green Energy Complex with the concomitant rapid rollback of the US Empire--A solution for the Common Folk that obviously runs into longstanding elite vested interests that are easilly seen as parasitic. There will soon be a vast Army of Unemployed whose existence will pose a threat to the Elite. FDR made the right choices to defuse the Class War he faced. Will Obama?
"The wholesale retooling of the Military Industrial Complex into a Green Energy Complex with the concomitant rapid rollback of the US Empire"
Great idea, but the US has lost the alternate technology bubble. That was thrown out the window by Reagan when he tore the photovoltaic panels off the White House. Germany and China now lead the world in alternate energy R&D and manufacturing. The train has already left the station and the US is not on board.
They can still get on board. instead of bailing out the big 3 buy up the auto plants and re-tool them to make wind generators (or force GM et al to do it). The big parts suppliers would just change the parts they make. a gear is a gear. a bolt is a bolt.
the Germans and Danes can't keep up with the orders, especially for the big ones. there is lots of room in the market for competition and there is a well-trained labour force in-place to build them.
easy. well, if you aren't bought-and-paid-for, that is.
But that's what we have to do. Look at what Hawaii is doing right now. We must sacrifice our military for a more positive industrial base or we will fall into complete squalor. It's a choice we must make.
Interesting numbers and a far closer reflection of reality IMHO. This all interesting when one reads the editorials from the established press where they claim the numbers no where near depression numbers or where they compare US unemploymnet using manipulated figues to the rates in Europe as PROOF the US system superior in creating wealth and jobs then the more socialist models.
Any person that truly digs into the numbers can only conclude that there a whole lot of the state "creating their own reality" and that this has been ongoing for Decades.
Very much the same happens with the MIC wherein Americans believe the world full of enemies and that only America stands for "Freedom and Liberty" acting as a force of Good on the world where the opposite is true.
In this they are aided by Hollywood wherein no matter the level of corruption inside a Government , an American HERO will prevail against all odds and fight for "Truth and Justice" and ultimately prevail.
The fact is the "bad guys" are winning inside America and have been doing so for a LONG time.
"Basically $100 billion of public investment in such things as roads, bridges and levees would generate two million jobs," Robert N. Pollin, an economist at the University of Massachusetts, said. "That would offset the two million jobs that we are now on track to lose by early next year."
So, to rebuild some of the nation's crumbling infrastructure it would cost about $100 million and offset the 2 million jobs that economists expect to disappear. This compares to the $700 million (so far) given to Wall Street criminals who produce nothing and create hardly any jobs.
Welcome to Amerika, land of opportunists.
I wonder how much it would have cost us if we just threw all those suckers in jail instead of handing the worthless sorry so and sos 700 billion dollars. We could then start rebuilding our manufacturing base. Welcome to reality. When you make nothing, you are greatly compromised. I wish Obama would take all the money back and throw all those CEOs into the sewer where they belong.
Once we built an Empire
But now we're done
there is an article:
"FROM COLONY to SUPERPOWER"...
http://www.antiwar.com/bandow/?articleid=13860
it should more correctly have been
FROM COLONY TO EMPIRE.
what an irony , isn't it. but then the arrogance was there even FROM THE VERY BEGINNING, no matter how greatly admirable the first "patriots" were. there were already the seeds of arrogance towards what is now being shown in all the insipid, banal, bloody Glory of the HUBRIS that is america now.
it is so tragic.
Ozymandias redux.
I don't know about you all but now I wish I had paid attention to my grandparents when they talked about how they survived the Great Depression.
"Once I built a tower, up to the sun, brick, and rivet, and lime;
Once I built a tower, now it's done. Brother, can you spare a dime?"
Help reduce the National Debt - TAX CHURCHES!
Grandma used to say that they lived off their land to eat. Problem is most Americans these days have no land. Grandma said they had manufacturing back then too. Now we don't make anything. Chinese make everything for us, and we borrow all our money from them. Back then we didn't have 700 bases around the world draining what little we have. My guess is that it's going to get worse.
Simply put a lot of people do not have the SKILL set to survive that our grandparents had.
There was a radio program on CBC where a person was discussing this very thing. What had triggered her interest is learning from a shoe store salesman that a lot of kids were buying velcro shoes at 16 and 17 years old and DID NOT know how to tie shoelaces.
At first she thought this absurd but then started looking into the matter realizing that many kids just lack the skill sets to do things an older generation took for granted.
Like cleaning a fish. Growing a garden. Starting a fire. Boiling water over a campfire..cooking over a fire and so on and so forth.
There was two incidents in the same year same snowstorm in a remote Community in Manitoba. Two seperate people, were caught in a Blizzard. One was found a few days later snowed in and was dead of exposure in his car. A Young healthy fellow in his 20's.
A woman in her 80's was found by a snowplow buried in a car over a week after she vanished and she was healthy. She had candles, a blanket..she had emergency foodstuff. She went out prepared.
"Like cleaning a fish. Growing a garden. Starting a fire. Boiling water over a campfire..cooking over a fire and so on and so forth."
These are things I was taught to do at an early age. As far as kids lacking skills like tying their own shoes laces, I remember my 23 year old niece complaining because she didn't have clean clothes and the washer was on the fritz. I actually had to explain to this wide eyed, open mouthed young woman how to hand wash her clothes. For Pete's sake there are adults who can't even sew a button onto a shirt.
Even as a guy I can sew on a damn button and hand wash my clothes.
You're right GwNorth we don't have the skill sets needed to survive. Heaven help us.
Help reduce the National Debt - TAX CHURCHES!
absolutely .. TAX the churches. in the USA they have found a way to cleverly assume "tax exempt status" but THROUGH their preachings and sermons and even their "charitable" activities fairly OPENLY SUGGEST just which politicians and policies they would support. they just have found a clever way of saying something without "saying it".
ONCE a church preacher talks about "pray for the troops" , or waves the FLAG , and talks about "morality in government", or "public life", or rails about "the war on christmas".,....that church has ALREADY taken a POLITICAL STAND which is in the public forum and NO LONGER confined withing the "church walls" because it is ALSO assumed by participants in church that the business of being a "church member and christian is to SPREAD THE GOSPEL through WORKS and ACTION and WAY OF LIFE"...which MEANS --
BRINGING the church INTO the public forum OUTSIDE of the church walls and their homes.
they should be taxed like any business. hell -- they take out taxes from their own EMPLOYEES if they are NOT official church employees (and that could be a form of discrimination) , excluding their pastors as "members of the congregation"
simply becuse of the difference in designation between "church MEMBER within a NONTAXABLE organization" and an "employee" that is taxable by the government, because he or she is "on his own" and not a church member.
nonetheless -- if churches can employ TAXABLE workers - churches should not be exempted. i think the same of any "nontax" "nonprofit" organization. employees that are taxed, organizations that are NONtaxed? what is that NONSENSE?
I was amazed to hear, on radio, that, at a university owned laundromat on campus (where the machines even took credit/debit cards), college students were paying others to to do their laundry because they'd NEVER USED A WASHING MACHINE! Just amazing that they couldn't read or understand directions on the machines, or make sense of the tutorial video that loop-played on a monitor. Pitiful!
The students were probably just plain too goddamned lazy to do their own laundry. Too busy pushing buttons on a cell phone.
depending on how one looks at economy and finance, there are economics sources that analyse the USA's indebtedness..it is now standing, including derivatives etc, at 55 TRILLION dollars. the US economy is worth 14 Trillion dollars a year .
the bailouts of nearly 8 TRILLION as of THIS week from the printing orgy by the FedBank of green paper backed up by NOTHING..that is passed on to future generations as DEBT is NOT YET included in that 55 TRILLION OUTSTANDING US GLOBAL DEBT, including to POOR countries the USA merely managed for decades to make THEM PAY for the USA's OWN indebtedness to THEM through fancy , sophisticated, complex monetary policies supporting the Dollar Hegemony as the world's main currency which ALLOWS the USA to RUN AWAY from its actual indebtedness (and as mentioned, MAKING the other countries within THIS Dollar Hegemony scheme since world war 2 - as the ones to PAY for the USA's INDEBTEDNESS TO THEM).
clever , isn't it?
There are 3 types of unemployment the government recognizes, but it only reports on one. They are 1. what it defines and we all know as 'unemployment' based on monthly totals of aggregated applications for unemployment insurance - often under-reported since not everybody can or will apply; 2. long-term unemployment: those who have used up their unemployment insurance and may or may not be working - we don't know since we don't track that; and 3. structural unemployment based on the elimination of jobs/industries that are gone and will never come back (the textile or shoe manufacturing industries for example) or individuals who have after a year given up on finding work. We don't track that either.
Government does not count long-term unemployment or structural unemployment when reporting unemployment (nor does it count the 'under-employed' for that matter - that is, part-timers who want full employment or are working at jobs below their skill levels). The real unemployment level is often twice what the govenment claims.
The government has always considered a level of around 6% unemployment to be 'full employment'. Interpret this as you will, but it has been suggested that this is to keep pressure on current workers to not make trouble or they can be easily replaced; Alan Greenspan's 'insecure workforce' that contributed to the stockmarket bubble in the '90s.
So we have 13.4% unemployment. Of course they keep lots of people unemployed and plenty of illegal immigrants climbing across the border, so people will be happy with crappy wages and deteriorating working conditions.
IT has been EXACTLY as the last paragraph explained. that's chairman greenspan's institutionalizing of FEAR UPON the Workers. what he called tolerable unemployment, even calling it HEALTHY for the economy...which really means healthy for the CAPITALISTS who can then call the shots by ensuring that the real value of workers are ALWAYS LOWER . it's the classic class war. in america it is an unspoken , unacknowledged truth , and a NO NO because of the MYTH that "if you work HARD you can achieve anything". it's the biggest canard ever perpetuated upon a populace, just because a FEW individuals who work hard and BECOME wealthy through capitalist methods within the system succeed -- and it's promoted as something that "everyone TOO" can do IT.
but in reality -- it's a distraction from what is really being done. class war and the way to ensure it is to make government policies that ENSURE a "tolerable unemployment" level , thus making weakening the power of an individual worker in the totality of the base to DEMAND from an employer proper living wages.
this is not to say that small businesses SuFFER IF workers are able to DICTATE equally to an employer what a worker is worth. in reality small businesses suffer because of the LARGER policies of DEPRESSING worker wages and values in SERVICE to the finance and capital class and the big businesses who THEN DESTROY the abilities of BOTH workers and small businesses to earn a decent living.
that's where the disconnect of understanding comes in.
this is about BIG FINANCE, BIG BUSINESS AGAINST workers and small businesses. that's chairman greenspan's Grand Achievement. these people and those that support that system have NO SHAME whatsoever as they walk in this world with a straight face, serious about being "responsible" -- but in reality are the real PARASITES on the backs of the many millions who work for a pittance so THESE parasites can count their dividends and investments.
they HAVE NO SHAME and are beneath contempt, despite their pricey suits and clothes and cars and fancy offices and precious "management meetings".
period.
Shame, like guilt, assumes that one has a conscience and a functioning ethical system.
and today the Stock market shrugged off the dismal, shocking, and frightening fact that we're all going to hell in a hand basket. How many americas are we living in?
Your comment should be amended to say "imported hand basket".
These are the chickens of GWB coming home to roost. When history is written, all that will be remembered about Dubyuh is failure, misery and high crimes. That is if there is any truth to the history books.
Dubyuh was just a figurehead its the people behind him we should be worrying about as they aren't going away anytime soon. Of course they'd prefer we blame Dubyuh as it takes them off the hook.
http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Global_Economy/JI05Dj03.html
voluminous , heavy lifting, extremely precise histories articles by a writer in AsiaTimesonline -- named Henry CK LIU that exposes all these nonsense of the "free market" espoused by the likes of greenspan and friedman and their ilk.
================
sample paragraphs below:
Page 1 of 3
COMMENT
Friedman's misplaced monument
By Henry C K Liu
The University of Chicago's plans, announced in June, to establish an economics research institute to be named after Nobel Prize-winner Milton Friedman, a free-market monetarist professor at the university from 1946 to 1976, faces strong vocal opposition from none other than Friedman's own colleagues in the university.
Friedman was widely regarded as the intellectual leader of the Chicago School of monetary economics, which stresses the overwhelming importance of the quantity of money as an instrument of government economic policy and as a determinant
of business cycles and inflation. He was also an outspoken public defender of free markets, which he inevitably linked with political freedom.
Friedman was the 1976 recipient of the Nobel/Sveriges Riksbank Prize in economics. The press release of the award cited Friedman's coining of the term "money matters" or even "only money matters" as an arresting slogan for monetarism. On November 17, 2006, one day after his death at age 94, the Wall Street Journal printed an opinion piece by Friedman entitled: Why Money Matters.
The official press release on the award explained the choice of Friedman as follows:
This strong emphasis on the role of money should be seen in the light of how economists - usually advocates of a narrow interpretation of Keynesian theory - have, for a long time, almost entirely ignored the significance of money and monetary policy when analyzing business cycles and inflation. As far back as the beginning of the fifties, Friedman was a pioneer in the well-founded reaction to the earlier post-Keynesian one-sidedness. And he succeeded - mainly thanks to his independence and brilliance - in initiating a very lively and fruitful scientific debate which has been going on for more than a decade. In fact, the macro-econometric models of today differ greatly from those of a couple of decades ago as far as the monetary factors go - and this is very much thanks to Friedman. The widespread debate on Friedman's theories also led to a review of monetary policies pursued by central banks - in the first place, in the United States. It is very rare for an economist to wield such influence, directly and indirectly, not only on the direction of scientific research but also on actual policies.
The press release was factual in some respects and outright inaccurate in others. It is accurate that Friedman strongly emphasized the role of money. But it is inaccurate to describe Friedman as having reversed the "narrow interpretation" of Keynesian theory because "only money matters" is literally a narrowing spotlight among the broad range of factors that Keynesian theory normally considers in formulating economic policy, including monetary factors.
It is accurate to say Friedman was an early pioneer in reaction to post-Keynesianism, but it is not accurate to label post-Keynesianism one-sided. In fact "only money matters" sounded definitively one-sided to most listeners. Friedman's reaction to Keynesianism is hardly well-founded, though it is admittedly reactionary. As the press report noted, Friedman's emphasis of money is important to the analysis of the business cycle and inflation. But business cycles are not the economy, only one aspect of it. In fact, Friedman's fundamental flaw is his fixation on the business cycle as expressed by the stock market, rather than looking at the whole economy with a wide range of meta-finance concerns such as agricultural economics, labor economics, population economics, the economics of war, pollution, development, and so forth. The list is long and interlinked and any economist ignoring any of part of the list runs the risk of being one-sided.
The market is merely the transactional record of the economy. Students of the market economy tend to confuse business, which is transacted in the market, as the whole economy itself. That is the problem with Business School economists who really should be called "busi-nomists" rather than eco-nomists because by definition and by design they are not concerned with eco, a Greek word oikos, meaning "house". The word describes the complex symbiotic relationships of all living organisms in relation to their environment in the eco-system. Business is only a subsystem of the socio-economic ecosystem. The goal of busi-nomists is to keep the business cycle from recurring crashes even if it means destroying the economy in the process. To achieve this goal, central banking was invented.
This is not to denigrate business experts. All experts, however narrow their field, perform useful functions, and brilliant experts deserve admiration. It is just that they should refrain from fantasizing that they are generalists dealing with the economy. Business exists to make profit for the businessman and there is nothing wrong with that as long as ethical rules are observed. Unlike business, the economy exists to enhance progress in civilization. The former is artificial, the latter is actual. The key problem of the recent decades of Friedman monetarism has not been that money matters but that it matters too much.
from the artcile continued: this is a person Chairman Greenspan or ANY US leader or economist or banker wilL NOT want to debate with, anywhere, anytime, anyplace. lol
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Friedman had also written extensively on public policy, always with primary emphasis on the preservation and extension of individual freedom, going beyond economics. His books, periodical columns, media personal appearances and a 1980 10-part series on Public Television with the grand title of Freedom to Choose, followed by a second three-part series in 1984 which together commanded more air time than the 10-part series by Kenneth Clark on Civilization, made him an influential national opinion molder beyond economics. In time, Friedman readily transformed himself from the role of a social scientist to that of a globe-trotting, faith-peddling evangelist of what a disillusioned Japanese central banker later called snake-oil economics.
In 1988, Friedman was awarded the National Medal of Science by the National Science Foundation and the Presidential Medal of Freedom by president Ronald Reagan. Thus encouraged, Friedman went on to publish in 2002 Capitalism and Freedom, a passionate echo of official calls for extending individual economic freedom and limiting government action, except in foreign affairs. Free trade, officially endorsed by pseudo-science, has since become the central focus of US "transformational" foreign policy to spread freedom around the world. It is Adam Smith turned upside down.
President George W Bush has defended the free-trade agenda in moralistic terms. "Open trade is not just an economic opportunity, it is a moral imperative," he declared in a May 7, 2001 speech. "Trade creates jobs for the unemployed. When we negotiate for open markets, we're providing new hope for the world's poor. And when we promote open trade, we are promoting political freedom." While such claims remain highly controversial when tested by actual data, it explains why Friedman, a free-trade economist, was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom.
Phyllis Schlafly, a syndicated conservative columnist, responded three weeks later in an article "Free Trade is an Economic Issue, Not a Moral One". In it, she notes that while conservatives should be happy to finally have a president who adds a moral dimension to his actions:
The Bible does not instruct us on free trade and it's not one of the Ten Commandments. Jesus did not tell us to follow Him along the road to free trade ... Nor is there anything in the US Constitution that requires us to support free trade and to abhor protectionism. In fact, protectionism was the economic system believed in and practiced by the framers of our Constitution. Protective tariffs were the principal source of revenue for our federal government from its beginning in 1789 until the passage of the 16th Amendment, which created the federal income tax, in 1913. Were all those public officials during those hundred-plus years remiss in not adhering to a "moral obligation" of free trade?
Hardly, argues Schlafly, whose views were noteworthy because US politics was at that time enmeshed in a struggle between strict-constructionist paleo-conservatives and moral-imperialist neo-conservatives. Despite the ascendance of neo-imperialism in US foreign policy, protectionism remains strong in US political culture, particularly among conservatives and in the labor movement. And now in 2008, a new populism is rising against the US version of free trade.
Redefining humanist morality, the US asserts that world trade is a moral imperative and as such free trade promotes democracy, political freedom and respect for human rights in trade participating nations. Unfortunately, income and wealth equality are not among the benefits promoted by free trade. Even if the validity of this twisted ideological assertion is not questioned, it clearly contradicts US practice of trade embargo against countries the US deems undemocratic, lacking in political freedom and deficient in respect for human rights. If trade promotes such desirable conditions, such practice of linking trade to freedom is tantamount to denying medicine to the sick.
Love is blind and infatuation disguises faults as virtues. As Rudyard Kipling fell in love with the pageantry of colonialism and saw racial exploitation as the "white man's burden", Friedman fell in love with colonial Hong Kong, seduced by the wine-and-dine hospitality of its colonial masters and elite compradors before China reclaimed sovereignty of it in 1997. Friedman mistook Hong Kong's colonial economic system as a free market, despite Hong Kong's long history of highly orchestrated colonial command economic structure. The Hong Kong economy that Friedman loved prospered from Cold War geopolitical tension, not free-market principle. The Asian financial crisis that broke out in Thailand on July 2, 1997, one day after China took back Hong Kong, put monetarist market fundamentalism in the public opinion doghouse in Asia.
http://www.atimes.com/atimes/others/banking-bunkum.html
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SERIES of Articles by LIU...titled
BANKING BUNKUM - detailing histories of economices, monetary policies , banking and finance, difference between "the market" and an ECONOMY...etc.
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A critique of the role of central banks around the world
By Henry C K Liu (date)
Part 1: Monetary theology
From time to time in the history of economics, the purpose of a national banking system has been seen as improving the well-being of the nation and its people. Nowadays, however, we have central banking, which prioritizes the preservation of the value of money over the monetary needs of a sound national economy. This is the first in a series of articles which make a case against central banking.
Part 2: The European experience
Since the Amsterdam Wisselbank, the first modern national bank, fueled the successful Dutch economy of the 17th century, the evolution of European banking has culminated in the European Central Bank, which works at cross purposes against its member governments.
Part 3a: The US experience
In the United States, central banking was not born until December 1913 with the establishment of the Federal Reserve System. However, a long and colorful history led up to that event, which was pushed through by congressmen eager to start their Christmas holidays. This article is part of a series in which Henry C K Liu makes a case against central banking.
Part 3b: More on the US experience
From its founding in 1913, the US Federal Reserve System has gone through a bewildering array of changes led by an intriguing cast of characters who have been accused of everything from engineering the Great Depression to bringing down presidents.
Part 3c: Still more on the US experience
In October 1987, the New York stock market crashed in a drama more spectacular than the 1929 disaster. Yet the damage was far less dramatic than the Great Depression of the 1930s. Much of the credit for that fact went to Federal Reserve Board chairman Alan Greenspan, and the super-central-banker cult began.
Part 3d: The lessons of the US experience
As the US Federal Reserve has progressed through a series of policies whereby today's Nobel-winning economic theories explain "scientifically" last year's political expediency, one constant has stood fast: the Fed will protect the banking system at all costs, including human ones.
Part 4a: The Asian experience
The world's three leading economies, the United States, the European Union and Japan, have experienced a rare synchronous slowdown while much of the developing world, including Asia, has remained mired in economic and financial difficulties. As part of a series in which he makes a case against central banking, Henry C K Liu traces this phenomenon back to the Asian and Mexican financial crises and further, to the beginnings of the Cold War.
Part 4b: Japan's experience
The rapid change in global economics to a system driven by US dollar hegemony caught Japan, with its long-standing policy of a high-export regime and large trade surpluses, wrong-footed. The result has been a long period of economic stagnation. But a new factor has entered the equation: a growing symbiosis between the Japanese and Chinese economies.
Part 4c: More on the Japanese experience
Since the Central Bank Law came into effect in April 1998, the Bank of Japan has been struggling to revive the country's economy, stagnant now for more than a decade. The BOJ has failed because it cannot treat the disease, but can only mask the symptoms temporarily. It's just more evidence for Henry C K Liu as he continues to make his case against central banking.
So who turned out to be right?
December 5 CTV headline: "Canada loses 70,600 jobs in a month, most since '82"
QUESTION PERIOD - Tuesday, November 25, 2008
Hon. Jack Layton (Toronto—Danforth, NDP): Mr. Speaker, we are facing a crisis. We are in a crisis situation right now. People cannot wait a few months for a speech and measures. They need measures right now. The crisis is hitting hard right now. The automotive industry is falling apart, while the government turns a blind eye. People are losing their jobs, but employment insurance is not there for them and their families when they need it.
Why does the Prime Minister insist on waiting until February? Where is the plan? Where is the leadership? Where are the concrete measures we need right now?
Hon. Jim Flaherty (Minister of Finance, CPC): As I say, Mr. Speaker, we acted in advance in 2006-07 with these various measures.
The member opposite should not talk down Canada. Our car sales are up in Canada. Our home business is solid. We even had one of the Canadian banks yesterday do an equity issue in Canadian markets successfully. That is how solid our system is.
I call on the hon. member to stand up for Canada and stop bad-mouthing Canada.
http://www2.parl.gc.ca/HousePublications/Publication.aspx?Language=E&Mode=1&Parl=40&Ses=1&DocId=3617916#OOB-2559022
The true rate of unemployment in the United States is at least twice the stated government figure and probaly higher. Read Kevin Phillips on how the government has for decades cooked the books and put lipstick on their statistical pig.
Two other numbers of concern; the labour force participation rate is falling quicker than expected and the underemployment figure is at about 12.5%. Scary times ahead folks...