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'Great Man' Theory? History Is Driven by the Little Guy
Actors have the privilege of exploring fictional characters, to see the world from the perspective of another person's imagined life. Sometimes, usually less often, we have the opportunity to speak the words of historical figures, to say the words they themselves spoke. This presents a different kind of challenge, in many ways, something I have been thinking about personally since becoming involved with a performance project and now documentary film called The People Speak, which is airing on History Channel, Sunday, December 13, at 8 pm (7 pm Central). (A soundtrack of music from the film is available from the Verve label December 9.)
The project is inspired by Howard Zinn's books A People's History of the United States and, with Anthony Arnove, Voices of a People's History of the United States, two books that have had a deep influence on how I understand this country. Howard's books provide a history of the United States from below, from the standpoint of ordinary people often overlooked in our textbooks and in our culture.
In 2005, I had the chance to be part of reading in Los Angeles with a remarkable lineup of actors, including Sandra Oh and Josh Brolin, which we called Voices of a People's History of the United States. The enthusiastic reaction of the audience to hearing the words of people in our country's history who have spoken out, fought injustice, and made a change, demonstrated how empowering it can be for people to reclaim this history and to make it their own. And how enlightening it is to shine the light of history on the issues and concerns of the present.
The success of these performances throughout the country -- some in high schools and some in theaters, some with professional actors and musicians, some with high school students -- led a few of us to think that we should make a film that could highlight and preserve these stories. The stories of people like Plough Jogger, a farmer in Shay's Rebellion, who asserted "We've come to relieve the distresses of the people."
Or an anonymous member of the Industrial Workers of the World who was arrested for denouncing World War One, saying, "This war is a businessman's war and we don't see why we should go out and get shot in order to save the lovely state of affairs which we now enjoy."
Or Orlando and Phyllis Rodriguez, who lost their son on 9/11, and issued this heartfelt statement a few days after: "Our son died a victim of an inhuman ideology. Our actions should not serve the same purpose. Let us grieve. Let us reflect and pray. Let us think about a rational response that brings real peace and justice to our world. But let us not as a nation add to the inhumanity of our times."
What we have found in making this film over the past two years is that people respond to these voices is profoundly personal and emotional ways. They take inspiration from seeing how people struggled in the past, often against far greater odds than we face today, to make their voices heard and to right historic wrongs. They find insight from these expressions of the past into how they feel and live in the present. And they also find hope for a different future.
As Howard Zinn has often pointed out, history told from above -- from the standpoint of generals and kings and presidents -- encourages passivity, a sense of helplessness. In this version of history, "great men" make history, not ordinary people. But looked at from below, history has another lesson. Whenever change as happened, it has been through protest, dissent, struggle, social movements, ordinary people picketing, striking, boycotting, sitting down, sitting in. All this mans that we make history, history is effected by our everyday decisions. And we have a responsibility to speak out when we see injustice. We can't wait on others to "lead" us or solve our problems for us. We have to participate, to engage, every day and not just once every four years.
Howard Zinn's work also reminds us that we always need to ask: what stories am I not hearing? Whose voices am I not hearing? And that if no one is telling our stories, we need to find ways -- creative, dynamic -- ways of telling them ourselves.
36 Comments so far
Show AllPoor Viggo though who played a Great Man in Lord of the Rings!
Interestingly, The Road is kind of like a realistic version of Lord of the Rings if Sauron had prevailed, and the earth was turned to ash. The and Man and Boy are like Aragorn and Frodo as refugees trying to seek the safety of the Grey Havens.
I wish the adaptation of Zinn was a live action drama though.
but that's why i think that Viggo saw, in that experience, galvanized -- his OWN views ...
because in the saga spanning thousands of years, culminating in the Quest to Destroy the Ring of Power of Sauron...
viggo could see :
King Aragorn, the Kings and queen of elves...dwarves and their great civilization, wizards...etc.
ALL THEIR FATES were dependent on the QUEST being carried out
, ultimately, SOLELY by the two LITTLE FOLK -- FRODO and SAMWISE Gamgee...
ENTERING the territory of Sauron himself...
and there is a line by King Aragorn or maybe it was the wizard Gandalf, after he was revealed to be the rightful King of Gondor , and they were all preparing to challenge the far, far greater army of Sauron...at his gates...
"THE GREAT GAME is meet...but OUR part is but a small part...for everything we do will come to naught should our friends Frodo and Samwise fail..THEIRS is the greatest challenge".
but another line was by Merry - the other hobbit left in the care of the Men ...
who remembered Frodo and Samwise so far away, alone, without guide, surrounded by enemies ....
"...with all these preparations for war against the Dark Lord sauron....I am forgetting Frodo and Sam.....and YET....they are more important than ALL of US".
it's probably also why , in the ending of the trilogy movies....
although not in the book.....the coronation and wedding scene of King Aragorn on the top of the mountain where his castle was ....and all the "great folk" surrounded them and in their victory over Sauron...and the destruction of the Ring of Power...
when the Hobbits bowed , like all the others , before Newly crowned KIng Aragorn of Gondor...
Viggo's character -- Aragorn - said to Frodo and the other 3 hobbits:
"MY FRIENDS!!!......you bow to NO ONE"
and then the great king aragorn led all others, great wizards, kings and queens of elves, elves, dwarves, princes and their princesses, nobilities, great warriors, emissaries from other lands....led them ALL to BOW before the "little folk"
the Hobbits, frodo, samwise, merry and pippin.
i think VIGGO expresses THAT in his article and really believes in it.
you could even see how deeply he felt that in his character, ESPECIALLY in that last scene of King Aragorn BOWING before the "little folk".
Howard Zinn will be featured tonight on Bill Moyers's program on PBS.
Quote referring to Washington DC: You can do anything in this town if you don't care who gets the credit.
Remember the story of the gossip who asked for absolution from the priest and was told to tear a pillow open on the roof. Then the priest told her to go collect all that down as a way of showing her the impossibility of undoing the spread of an idea.
The same principal can work to challenge authority, discredit accepted mores, and expose the hidden motives of centuries old customs. Grade school teachers wield almost unlimited power.
If they pay attention to what they are doing and don't care who gets the credit they can plant seeds that grow without their student's conscious recognition of what is going on into ideals later in life that refuse to be compromised.
It happens to us all, for better or worse, and we believe fervently that we ourselves originated the choice of the project we call our lives.
Besides being a great actor you are a wise man Viggo.
"And we have a responsibility to speak out when we see injustice." "Whose voices am I not hearing?"-- Viggo Mortensen
"Be the change you wish to see in the world".-- Gandhi
I came to admire Viggo Mortensen for his campaigning with Dennis Kucinich. I hope he continues to support Dennis.
Viggo's words speak volumes:
Am I speaking up whenever I encounter an injustice?
Do I contribute to suffering in any of my actions?
Howard Zinn's "A People's History of the United States" grabbed me by the shoulders and snapped me out of the slumber we Americans are in.
We all could be kinder and act to reduce suffering in our purchases, and in what we choose to eat.
Making a difference is sometimes a very simple and easy thing to do.
I came to admire Viggo Mortensen for his campaigning with Dennis Kucinich. I hope he continues to support Dennis.
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Agreed. I appreciated him for that, and for the fact that he's generally an activist on the side of real people. He's quite a good actor, too (I saw him first in Witness)
watch the entire trilogy
"LORD OF THE RINGS" where he is the King Aragorn ...or better , read the books with it (VERY BEAUTIFULLY WRITTEN english - extremely moving passages)...
and i think you will see how strongly Viggo's convictions are tied to that work in the Lord of the Rings...
because THERE - in fact -- the "great powers" : kings, men, elves, wizards, dwarves , ancient tree-folk, etc...
could NOT hope to achieve what was needed to rid the world of the oppression and terror and darkness of a "DARK LORD SAURON" and his Ring of Power...
UNTIL and ONLY if a "little people" rose up
in the characters of Frodo, Samwise Gamgee, and their friends Pippin and Meriadoc...
during the world tour promotiosn of those 3 separate movies for the Trilogy ...Viggo often came out with t shirts protesting against war and the war in iraq...
he was that vocal and active already...and CLEARLY intended to use his growing celebrity to encourage people to such things...unlike many other celebrities.
this guy , in his celebrity is , one of a kind.
Thank you, Sue1403. "Howard Zinn's 'A People's History of the United States' grabbed me by the shoulders and snapped me out of the slumber many Americans are trapped in." Your comment reminded me of the final words of that wonderful book, a poem by Shelley which I put to memory right after I read it: "Rise like lions from slumber, in unvanquishable number. Shake your chains to earth like dew, that the sleep has laid on you. You are many, they are few."
Perhaps the best path for a much-needed revolution against the kleptocracy is simply to awaken our friends and neighbors from their slumber. I had always had a hunch that things were screwed up in this country, but Howard Zinn brought me to a sudden, dramatic awakening. Things were never the same after I read it.
Unlike any other time in our history, the 'little guy' is now fat, lazy, stupid, greedy, spoiled and pacified.
Plus, any 'little guy' who dares to 'lead' is instantly destroyed by Big Corporate Media 24/7 worldwide in HD. Because, as we all know, 'our' government is owned by Big Corporate Everything, which also owns Big Corporate Media, which means BCM is nothing more than an arm of the corporate-owned government.
Need examples? Ralph Nader: kook. Ron Paul: crazy. Ross Perot: nutjob. Michael Moore: enemy of the state. And so on...
What 'little guy' is willing to risk everything and have his life ruined to help 'save' We The People from ourselves? And how many of those 'little guys' would be able to refuse, say, a couple million dollars from Big Whatever to shut the f**k up and go away?
P.S. - loved 'The Road'. VM should easily be nominated for an Oscar this year...
A tad too pessimistic, Frank 1569. I suggest you hunker down with a copy of Howard Zinn's book over the holidays.
Vilification of those who challenge establishment assumptions? It has always been thus, and is really a sign that the targets are doing an effective job. The establishment media is unworthy of the authority you seem to bestow them.
Frank1569,
I hear what you are saying. One person who actually has done quite a bit, but has not been getting much press coverage is Cindy Sheehan. She has been traversing the country trying to persuade people to fight the corporate, military machine. Recently, she was at an anti-war rally, talking through a bull horn when a military veteran ripped it out of her hands, and in the process hit her hard in the mouth with it. She had to have stitches and part of her face swelled. She has had some great speakers on her radio show "the Soap Box," which has been running purely on donations, and more than once, faced being taken off the air.
You do raise some good points and questions.
All this mans is that Obama is duh ...
Finally heard Howard Zinn in person.
Still waiting for "The Road" movie to make it to this state. The movie has been out for two weeks now... and this is the third weekend. One reviewer gave this movie their top rating. Finally, a best actor oscar for you?!!
Have you ever thought of David Cronenberg and you collaborating on a movie entitled Methuselah's Children [though not well-written] by Robert Heinlein in 1941? If you look at the world through the story of this book, events and people can be better understood.
Question Authority - old, tried and true.
Its the victors that write history - yay for the Zinnster.
Change begins at the bottom - the roots = we are the roots.
ergo those at the top are the result of what happens at the roots.
Hmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm...
Who puts who in power?
Who fucks whom over as soon as they get power?
Viggo--WOW! What a wonderful article! The only thing that kinda rubs me is that you call us all "guys". Some of us who make history are little women. But, other than that, I LOVED what you wrote. I bought Zinn's "People's History" over twenty years ago and am realy excited that its interpretation will be shown on TV. Thank you for being a part of it and for your wonderful words.
Thank you Viggo ! Yes, history has, is, and will continue to be driven by the little guys and gals who will receive little or no credit in the end for future generations to find out. This brings me to the Founding Fathers. There may be plenty to admire about them and I admire some of what they did but I also despise the fact that they get too much credit for the American Revolution while the less monied did all the dirty work to free the colonies from Britain and turn the colonies into a nation. And let us not forget that it was the people who tried to build a nation despite the weakness of the Articles of Confederation. There is plenty of evidence to suggest that the Founding Fathers actually copied the pig characters in George Orwell's "Animal Farm" but they were clever not to completely tip off the public. So here we were given a sort of a centralized government that opened the doors to illusional "democracy" such as what we have today what with the corporate media to make it so much more powerful that would make even Hitler and Nixon blush. From the working class folks to third parties to the few within the two parties (such as Kucinich and Paul) who actually fight for the working class, I see a pattern of marginalizing the role of the little guys and gals in history books that continues. Let us hope that the power of the Internet can stop some of that.
Way to go Viggo ! Similarly, from somewhere back down the road..." Every action is part of the problem or part of the solution" We all in this together..adelante por La Gente !
tioche, Mexico
I love Viggo Mortenson, but there is no such thing as "the little guy". I think that it was Emerson who said that "Man is a God in ruins.", and it is true. Every human being has a divine spirit. Jesus said "The Kingdom of Heaven is within." He self-realized and overcame the world, and we can do the same. There's one catch however. We have to believe, without doubt, that we can do it.
Thank you Viggo! I feel inspired. I had no idea.
"I hope we shall crush in its birth the aristocracy of our monied corporations which dare already to challenge our government to a trial by strength, and bid defiance to the laws of our country. "-- Thomas Jefferson --
He was no little guy, but he's been admired for a couple centuries.
The time for all people of good conscience to rise up draws near.
One my favorite sayings (which I may have made up myself during the Iraq War) is, and I'm sorry to say this,
Might doesn't make right... might makes history
A useful correllary, however, would be:
The knowledge of History, real history, makes the right, mighty.
That's what's so useful about Zinn's work, and yours, Viggo.
I am an admirer of the fine actor and extraordinarily conscientuous person, Viggo mortensen.
even teh choices of roles and films he has made shows his commitment to a social conscience.
EVEN in his portrayal of a major character in that monumental trilogy of movies based on JRR TOLKIEN's "LORD OF THE RINGS"...
where viggo portrayed the "hidden king" Aragorn - through his years of deprivation and then eventual ascendance to his rightful throne .
it seems that Mortensen was so moved by the story - which is about , after all, how POWER corrupts ...as with the "RING OF POWER"...
and the inherent theme of justice in the whole story ...
that he actually insisted to write his own melody in his last scene in the third movie:
his coronation and marriage to the elf princess..
to the theme of justice for all..low and mighty.
I am really happy that Viggo uses his privilege to do these things.
I remember that when the Lord of the Rings came out and was a huge celebrity around the world - Viggo often appeared in promotions with a T -Shirt
"against the iraq war".
Not only that, but Viggo is one of the few conscientious actors who walk the walk, signing on to the protest against the special focus on Israel at the Toronto International Film Festival.
I would say he is a Great Man!
although I have been unable to follow every "noted" person's doings -- everytime i read news of his activities they do seem to always be around or related to social justice causes.
it just occured to me:
regardless of whether his evolution or thinking PREdated or not his participation in that massive trilogy "LORD OF THE RINGS" ...
where obviously the actors had to read the original books by JRR TOLKIEN ..
at least the way I look at it from a certain view:
the ENTIRE saga - involving the conclusion of thousands of years of events - revolved and is founded on the "little people" the HOBBITS - on whose actions and decisions , forced as they were, reluctantly , but in the end , more ENDURINGLY than all the "great powers" like the elves, kings, dwarves, magical beings and very ancient other beings, wizards..
the story is founded.
in fact - it is the LITTLE ONES - the HOBBITS - that seem to represent "the least of these" who PROVED to be the ShAKERS and MOVERS that even the great ones FEARED to undertake...
and , it seems that that experience in his moviecareer - seeing in the books how a MERE Hobbit, Frodo Baggins and his friend, gardener Samwise Gamgee - who just wanted , really, to go home and be among their "little people" with their gardens and to "grow things" lovingly...and live with nature..really was the one on whose shoulders the FATE of MEN, ELVES, DWARVES, WIZARDS, MAGICAL BEINGS< ANCIENT beings...
ALL RESTED...on whether the world of "middle earth" would forever be "covered in darkness and evil" by Sauron and his Ring of Power
OR be FREED from that tyranny.
ON JUST THE HOBBITS. 2 to go to Mount Doom, the volcano where the Ring of Power was forged , deep in the Evil Sauron's territory ...without aid, alone and lost, ...
and only on the loyalty and love of their fellow Hobbit Friends and their other friends...
I think that these had influenced MORTENSEN's expression in the article above about "small people" -- as opposed to "great men".
No. You're wrong.
Tolkien's entire saga does not revolve around the Hobbits. The Hobbits, and the Lord of the Rings books is just one part of Tolkien's saga, which revolves around the Noldor elves, their rebellion against the established order, the history of their (voluntary) exile into Middle Earth.
And idolising the Hobbits means that you ARE subscribing to the Great Man view of history, with the hobbits, as the Great Men.
i'm quite aware of the entire work of tolkien covering the other histories. believe me. i have been reading, as a matter of personal joy , every year, since i was a teenager.
I think i would know a thing or two about what things "revolve" around what things.
I am refering in particular to the 3 books themselves as a climactic point of the whole mythology by tolkien from his creation of an entire "universe".
and NO - i am not placing the hobbits as the "big man" but pointing out that ...simply in the story of the 3 books "LORD OF THE RINGS" - it turned out that what the "big people" and magical ones could not do - their entire cause was dependent on the actions and courage and enduring qualities of what, in the story , is ClEARLY shown by tolkien as the "little people" - right from his descriptions of what hobbits are:
that they are not given to doing the "great things" commonly associated with the "big people" but instead - wish to be left alone, to enjoy their rustic life, to be simple, be attuned to nature. etc. but circumstances or fate - placed them in a position when by "accident" or fate - bilbo baggins came upon the Ring in the "root of the mountains" when he got lost from his dwarf friends in their earlier quest in "THE HOBBIT".
if anything - that hobbit - intended by tolkien as a prelude to the "rings" - was clearly to "introduce" the hobbit for being what he was - for most other people --
"largely unnoticed" and existing only as "fables" ...and as even the very , very ancient FANGORN ...who "walked this earth before the hills were hills...when the elves came and went...i was already awake...etc"....did NOT know of the hobbits at all...and was so pleased to meet Merry and Pippin : "such nice little voices"...to put in his long list of creatures..."...right next to Man...that should do it" (as pippin suggested)..
I am quite aware of the Noldor, the Eldar, Morgoth (the former fallen Noldor who became evil and stole the Silmarillion and was Sauron's former Master, with sauron himself being a former wizard, just like Saruman).
but of course also aware that - as Samwise Gamgee recognized and told frodo later in their quest : ..
"....why, mister frodo - after all the stories (the love and "death" of the human Beren and Elf princess Tinuviel in their quest to save the last Silmaril - the jewel created by the Master Noldor Feanor in which the light of the "undying trees" was captured) .....we are STILL in the story too"...
one might even say...in the context of the saga's "LORD OF THE RINGS" climax ...that another "little people" - GOLLUM - who came of the kindred hobbit-like folk hundreds of years before Frodo and bilbo ...was also a "mover" of the "great events" because it was HE - with his curiosity and penchant for swimming and diving in the streams near his home...and finding the ring - that eventually led to Bilbo's finding it under the mountains...
and we can also see that in the VERY very end - the DESTRUCTION of the RING - which itself was a continuation of the EVIL straight from thousands of years ago from Morgoth - the master of Sauron - it was the "little people" - so destroyed now, so overcome by the power of the ring itself -
GOLLUM that became the instrument of the greatest event and AIM of the ENTIRE saga...ridding the world of that EVIL that had come straight from morgoth, found itself in Sauron and then his ring of power ....
and it was Gollum's insatiable hunger for his "precious" that felled all others and threatened all the powers that be and life itself - that brought the Ring's destruction when, simply in his lust and madness - as a "little people" - HE held the ring again -- at last - and FELL into the volcano,,,screaming to the very end:
"my precious, my precioooouuuuus"...
and -- in the end , FRODO HIMSELF - who HAD succumbed to the ring at the very end...until Gollum BIT his finger off for the ring (a fight between two "little people") -
told sam gamgee as the volcano was erupting all around them...
"at the END Sam -- let us FORGIVE GOLLUM -- for without HIM - i could not have destroyed the Ring....let us thank him and forgive him".
and that's how all the devices "from all his stratagems and devices and schemes....SAURON realized his DOOM"...
brought on by 3 "little people".
In Mortensen's own words the Toronto protest was against "the Israeli government’s whitewashing of their illegal and inhumane actions inside and outside their legal national borders.” That took some courage in the midst of the silence that prevailed in government and media during the recent carnage and destruction unleashed by the Jewish state upon Gaza.
From below yes, but not necessarily picketing, sitting down, resisting, and struggling. All these assume the rich man's rules and try to sabotage it. We could just build the new in its midst.
The old is going to tumble down anyway. Our push isn't needed and resistance just gives them an excuse to push back. It's not about resisting their agenda, it's about exercising our own.
To me that means mostly localization, building sustainable economy right here, gardening, sharing, talking it up. The oppression is that we believe their history is the only one.
It's building small groups that can speak and trust one another and be in alignment. The small group is the unit of transformation.
Not gov't
In addition to Zinn's work I would suggest the works of Marcus Rediker and Peter Linbaugh, in particular "The Many Headed Hydra". Also the book "Gone To Croatan, Origins of America's Dropout Culture", by various writers. I'm happy to see Mortensen mention Shays Rebellion, a true revolution that failed yet reveals much about our current Empire of the Elite Class.
""Howard Zinn's work also reminds us that we always need to ask: what stories am I not hearing? Whose voices am I not hearing? And that if no one is telling our stories, we need to find ways -- creative, dynamic -- ways of telling them ourselves.""
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This 'illuminates' the core of america's problem that urgently needs fixing because a republic such is ours that is supposed to be governed democratically just can't with only 4 conservative owners controlling the msm so naturally the people just won't know what information is real or if they are even getting the real information and they know how to shift through all the fluff and emptiness presented to them and it would be comforting to know that people as yourself and others are trying to address this situation because where I and others on this site or the internet can dig down to find what is really happening, there are at least as many and more likely more people that just don't get what the need from the msm they habitually continue to turn to for more entertainment (which very abundant) that the information they need ( which is very sparse) and that leaves what is now commonly known as the msm vegetable garden.
the HOBBIT
in the LORD of the RIngs - by JRR TOLKIEN in which Mortensen appeared as the King Aragorn - among others, like wizards, Elves with their great magical ways, the highly durable and industrious dwarves, the world of humans, - their allies in the animal world and other magical beings -- arrayed against the oppression of Sauron with his Ring of Power that had to be destroyed ...because it corrupts anyone that takes it..and before sauron regains it and NONE will be able to defy him if he does...
the HOBBIT is the "little people" - literally (they are , in the story, less than 4 feet tall.."given to eating, and storytelling, and singing and laughing , and not inclined to fights..but DAUNTLESS when aroused")
whose actions - save the Middle Earth and ALL in it from the growing oppression and tyranny and darkness of Sauron and his minions.
it was the HOBBITS and HOBBITS ALONE that would do -- or in fact, COULD do, what the GREATEST lords of the Elves or Men or Dwarves FEARED to do or could not..that even all their armies and magic and wisdom and "greatness" of their civilizations could not ever hope to achieve. defeat sauron...
UNLESS someone - was willing to do the most dangerous and THANKLESS effort - and even die in loneliness trying to achieve it" destroy the Ring of Power by throwing it in the volcano where it was forged - deep in sauron's territory.
and when NONE of the "great ones" could or would take the RIng to bring it to the volcano for fear that it would overwhelm them with its own temptations -
only the HOBBITS Frodo and Sam and his friends COULD step
up
and "where angels feared to tread".
I think this is an allegory - that mortensen probably was helped to evolve in his study of that role in "LORD OF THE RINGS"...
as it actually also reflects our realities:
that it IS "the little people" who move history.
In my Nolan Chart column "Essential Science Fiction and Fantasy for Libertarians" (http://www.nolanchart.com/article4700.html ) I made this comment:
Tolkien's work is relevant to libertarians for two reasons. First, it portrays what Kropotkin referred to as the "folk-mote form of self-government", and the equivalent form "moot" can be seen in the terms "Shiremoot" and "Entmoot" for these general meetings for consensus-based decision-making. (Many of William Morris's fantasy novels had previously described such societies.) Second, while the trilogy is not an allegory, the ring provides an example of Power Over Others -- the kind of power that practically no one is worthy enough to wield ("least of all those who seek the opportunity", as Tolkien put it in a letter, only an Aragorn or a Viggo Mortensen might qualify), the kind of power that almost inevitably corrupts anyone that holds it, and that is a deadly temptation even to figures like Gandalf and Galadriel.
Viggo's column only reinforces my opinion of him.
--
Dan Clore
Smygo: News & Views for Anarchists & Activists:
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/smygo
Eyrie of the Arch-Anarch:
http://www.nolanchart.com/author341.html
Viggo, thanks for being a conscious artist. We need more of them in this world, and especially right now.
Those who would take over the earth
And shape it to their will
Never, I notice, succeed.
The earth is like a vessel so sacred
That at the mere approach of the profane
It is marred
And when they reach out their fingers it is gone.
For a time in the world some force themselves ahead
And some are left behind,
For a time in the world some make a great noise
And some are held silent,
For a time in the world some are puffed fat
And some are kept hungry,
For a time in the world some push aboard
And some are tipped out:
At no time in the world will a man who is sane
Over-reach himself,
Over-spend himself,
Over-rate himself.
Power to the people.
CORP IS BORG.
I used to listen to Viggo read his poetry at fundraisers for the cultural center Beyond Baroque in Venice Beach years ago, and I had read and loved and learned so much from Howard Zinn's book. So when Voices of a People's History came to Portland, I went -- mostly to see Viggo -- and was completely blown away by how great it was. It was so powerful. The performers, many of whom were unknown to me, were incredibly talented. There were some very passionate readings. There was a poet who read Cindy Sheehan's words from the night she decided to go to Crawford and ask George Bush why her son had to die. That one brought me to tears. Howard Zinn's wife had just died earlier that week and Eddie Vedder sang a couple of songs as a tribute to her. It was truly one of the best nights out I have ever had. If you have the chance to see the show live, don't miss it.