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Big Coal Defeat! Rednecks and Greens Announce Victory at Blair Mountain
After 500 mountains in Appalachia have been blown to bits by mountaintop removal, one peak was most likely saved today: Blair Mountain in West Virginia, the site of the largest armed insurrection in the United States since the Civil War, was officially approved by the Keeper of the National Register of Historic Places to be placed on the National Register.
This is a huge victory, as the tide continues to turn in the movement to stop mountaintop removal in Appalachia.
Some consider it the Bunker Hill of the labor movement. But the great battle in 1921, when thousands of union coal miners and World War I veterans donned their uniforms and took up arms to liberate and unionize the last coal camps in southwestern West Virginia held hostage to ruthless outside coal companies, has emerged as one of the great symbols of Appalachia's fate today. Over the past several years, the Friends of Blair Mountain--an organization of community and labor activists, historians and environmentalists--have led an even more epic battle to save the sacred mountain site from a plan by coal companies to strip mine and destroy Blair Mountain through mountaintop removal operations.
The mountaintop removal war might soon be over. The Rednecks won. According to the National Registry Federal Program regulations:
"If a property contains surface coal resources and is listed in the National Register, certain provisions of the Surface Mining and Control Act of 1977 require consideration of a property's historic values in the determination on issuance of a surface coal mining permit."
"Redneck" was the name given to the progressive miners, as William Blizzard recalled in his wonderful memoir, When Miners March, as they wore red bandannas around their necks to distinguish themselves from others. As the battle raged, and even bombs dropped, President Warren Harding was forced to intervene with military troops.
President Barack Obama needs to intervene against mountaintop removal today. As three million pounds of ammonium nitrate fuel oil are detonated daily in an assault on Appalachia today, raining toxic dust on the inhabitants and devastating watersheds as part of the brutal mountaintop removal operations, it's time for the federal government to stop this egregious violation of human rights in the mountains.
Cecil Roberts, the president of the United Mine Workers of America, and a great West Virginia coal mining native, should take note of the haunting parallels in history: While over 500 mountains have been destroyed, the once strong union movement has been gutted by highly mechanized strip mining operations, and now only 500-700 United Mine Worker members are employed on mountaintop removal sites in West Virginia.
Let's repeat that: There are roughly 700 UMWA members employed at mountaintop removal sites in West Virginia today.
It's time for Cecil Roberts and the United Mine Workers to stand up for the mountains, the historic Appalachian communities, and the economy, and demand an end to mountaintop removal, and a return to more responsible mining.
Ken Ward at the Coal Tattoo blog recently looked at Roberts and mountaintop removal: http://blogs.wvgazette.com/coaltattoo/2009/03/25/umwa-to-epa-lets-talk/
To learn about other endangered American mountains, see: http://www.ilovemountains.org/endangered/
Denise Giardina, the nationally acclaimed novelist from the coalfields of West Virginia, and author of the epic novel, Storming Heaven, once wrote:
"In the hundred odd years since the coal industry came to this part of West Virginia, land has been taken, miners have been worked to death, streams have been polluted, piles of waste have accumulated, children have grown up in poverty. But throughout all the hardships, the hunger, the black lung disease and other illness, and the scarring of the land, the mountains have essentially remained. They were symbols of permanence, strength, hope. No more. Nothing worse can be taken from mountain people than mountains. The resulting loss is destroying the soul of the people.
The destruction of the central Appalachian Mountains robs the region of topsoil, timber, of indigenous plants, of streams, and leaves behind floods, toxic brews of sludge laced with mercury, and flattened plains of inedible grass. But worst of all is the loss of the mountain landscape, those rugged crags that lift the spirits and touch the sky.
If one mountain were to be spared, one peak to bear mute witness to the devastation that has gone on all around, it might be thought that Blair Mountain would be such a summit. Blair Mountain, after all, has been the most dramatic witness to the struggle of legions of coal miners to be free."
If only William Blizzard, the author of When Miners March, were alive today to take part in this celebration. His father, Bill Blizzard, the hero of Blair Mountain, was tried and acquitted for treason. For more information, see: http://www.whenminersmarch.com/reviews.htm
Filmmaker Sasha Waters did a great documentary on the importance of Blair Mountain in her film, Razing Appalachia:
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7 Comments so far
Show AllThere is approximately one trillion tons of coal world wide. or so estimates relate. The emerging nations of this world need this cheap source of electrical generation in order to actually emerge from third world status as there is simply no other way to cheaply generate the necessary electricity.
I understand that my comment above is not the thrust of this article and that American coal companies are despicable, union busting destroyers of the land and the spirit and health of the people. I just wanted to frame the situation a bit better.
If we are going to frame this subject in its fullest context whether we are going to speak of developing nations or future energy research in the US it should be noted for the record the depth and scope of the fraud committed by the American corporate elites which have controlled the debate and the purse strings in the halls of congress the last fifty years as it relates to basic research in energy and everything else coal, oil and Nuclear.
The first, and only job one, the electric generating industry has really followed the last fifty years is pass the cost of ANY research, new generating plants and environmental damage wrought by open pit mining onto the tax payer.
It is long past just a silly little sick joke that the energy industry employs hundreds of lobbyists, whose only purpose is to make it a sure thing, is they the lobbyist, and rooms full of lawyers working in back rooms for these industry groups are the ones who write ANY legislation on every aspect of energy production and research in the US.
The goal here is then screw the rate payer at the local level, screw the American tax payer at the federal level and laugh all the way to bank. Billions of public money in tax credits, tax write downs and outright subsidies are the only booty the energy industry really cares about.
Yet, again We socialize the risk, the cost, but let these ‘free market’ maggots reap the benefit because their TV commercials paint them like little inventors in labs in the tradition of Mr. Edison – what a load of fuck crap lies.
Trolling pigs feeding at the public coffer is a more apt description.
One need only look around to see the results…
Summer after summer brown outs and black outs, never enough line-men to do repairs after storms- when lines are torn apart and it is only under the Obama administration plan, that will give them billions in free money will they even try to modernize the grid.
Nothing like a free lunch, except if you are a GM employee…
But wait, if you read the business press the last thirty years under “de-regulation” the electric generation industry and the coal industry has had seen the highest rate of profit ever in the history of their industry.
One would think they would have put that money back into the grid, new research on solar and wind or “clean coal” and not have chose instead to blow the tops of hundreds of mountains all over Appalachia and then plead poverty when before congressional committees wondering why things fall apart every where one looks.
Might I point out the sad story of how Montana Power was looted by these corporate gangsters and a rough equivalent of this kind of corporate “re-organization” was repeated in state after state only to see rate payers get higher bills, a declining and unrepaired grid and more pollution from “green coal”.
This is what happens when corporate gangsters pass themselves off as lobbyists “only protecting” the “interest of rate payers”.
Like so many other industries in the US the energy industry is bag of maggot monkeys who only desire and goal is to steal from the public by getting the rate payer and the tax payer to fund their lifestyle in their Mc Mansions and they lie with straight faces before the congress and the media.
The wisest model the third world could follow is not our model -but invent one of their own - a new one based on sustainable solar power and new research.
If you seriously think the degenerate bastards who run our mines, electric industry and private energy labs are doing their due diligence then go ahead and throw billions at them just like Wall Street and then enjoy the social collapse when the rats finally sink the ship.
In case you were wondering let’s try re-regulating this industry and put a cap on their income and get their paid whores out of congress – anything else is the delusions of fools.
How can mountain-top removal possibly be explained to future generations? 'We had no choice..' or 'times were tough..' ?
This has nothing to do with Rednecks. The dictionary definition of redneck is someone who is at least ignorant and narrow minded, often racist, sometimes even fascist. It doesn't have one thing to do with Appalachia nor the South, which West
Virginia is generally not counted with as it fought on the US side in the US Civlil War breaking away from Virginia which had just seceded from the Union to join the Confederacy. If hillbilly is what's meant, that really has to with people of remote rural areas of the South. This isn't a minor matter. The Huffington Post ought to be doing better than this. As Someone who is from the South, I can say I have a hillbilly background, but am not in the least a redneck. A redneck can be from anywhere including Israel such as those supporting what the IDF is doing in the Gaza Strip.
AD
I always heard that "redneck" referred to the sunburned neck of a poor white tenant farmer or sharecropper in the deep south. An older aquaintance here in W. PA mentioned that he thought "redneck" referred to the red bandannas that the more radical-left WV miner-organizers wore. I didn't believe him, until I read this article. I'll have to do some research.
"Hillbilly" refers a rural resident from anywhere in the formerly isolated southern half of the Appalacians, (maybe the Ozarks of AR and MO too). This includes parts of western Pennsylvania, except they say "yinz" or "yu'inz" instead of "y'all".
---USAn---
Union representation in the underground mines is getting very low too. All of the mines of the two big Applacian operators - Massey and IGC, and most of Consol's mines are non-union.
My guess is only 15-20% of underground mines are still union. Pay may still be very good compared to Wal-Mart, but work hours are going up and each new miner gets a bit lower a wage than the one hired the prtevious week.
I have a couple remarks regarding Red Rick's comments:
MTR Mining is not necessary, even if, for arguing, we must continue to mine coal. It represents only a small percentage of the coal extracted in WV or KY and only a few percent of US coal production. Most of it could still be mined by less destructive methods.
The developing world does not require coal generated electricity - this is the argument the big WB/IMF "economic hit men tell the developing world. For most poor countries, a mix of wind, solar, and gas-fired combustion turbines would be better because it is scalable and doesn't require huge up front debt-financed expenditures. If large ganerating plants are needed, better that they be nuclear for all humanitiy's sake.
---USAn---
I agree that mining is done with disregard for the environment and, here in the USA we can and should demand much more from that industry because we are wealthy enough to be able to afford such improvements. In fact we should work as diligently as possible to find alternatives to fossil fuels and coal fired electrical plants.
The developing world cannot possibly afford solar, wind or even geothermal ,especially when much of it sits on huge piles of readily and cheaply available coal. I do not like it but any strategy must be based on reality and you will not convince a third world nation starved for power generation of the health issues involved or the environmental damage done.
Sometimes there are legitimate double standards.