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Haiti: The Spectacle
Haiti falls apart and America's journalists are on the ground, bringing us the spectacle of devastation. We care, we donate, we shake our heads in horror at the human toll of poverty.
A bare foot sticks out of a pile of cinder blocks.
"They've been digging for five hours," says Anderson Cooper. He sticks his mike in the rubble. Oh my God, she's alive. We can hear her screaming! "They only have this one shovel."
OK, freeze frame. Something is so wrong with this picture, this moment: to be watching - live! - in comfortable detachment as a group of men dig desperately, by hand and with that single shovel, to free a 15-year-old girl trapped in the wreckage of a building. Will they get her out in time? Suddenly it felt like a "Star Trek" episode: "We have many extra shovels aboard the mother ship, but it's important that the Haitians free their survivors with their own tools. We're obliged to observe the cultural non-interference policy, you see."
Cathy Lynn Grossman, Faith and Reason columnist for USA Today, analyzed Cooper's CNN report, a video clip lasting three minute and 40 seconds, as an ethics issue. "How," she wondered, "do journalists balance their job - bringing words and images of the suffering to those with resources to help - with the immediate demands of a disaster? If we journalists drop our pads, cameras, and microphones and dig one by one for survivors, who will bring the word back to those who could help hundreds of thousands?"
I see her point and all, and have no personal criticism of Cooper, who was indeed doing his job. And the girl, within the span of the video clip, was rescued, seemingly unhurt. My sense of the obscenity of this viewing moment - mike in the rubble, our live witness to the desperation of the rescue effort - has nothing to do with the ethics of the profession, or "ethics" at all. It's infinitely bigger. It's about the compromised morality Cooper and most of his colleagues serve: the morality of our relationship to poverty, and Haiti's poverty specifically.
Come on, we know this, right? We don't exist in pristine isolation from "the poorest nation in the Western hemisphere." Haiti - its infrastructure on shocking display this past week, its belly torn open, bodies lined up on the sidewalk, survivors wailing in unimaginable grief - is a creation of the colonial West. More cruelly its creation than most other Third or Fourth World states.
Rather than portraying Haiti's tragedy virtually free of context, as spectacle - here's how the incomprehensibly poor are forced to suffer in this world (your donation will help) - responsible and useful journalism would convey the tragedy in the context of serious questions about the nature and causes of failed states.
I'm not saying this would be easy, or simple. We would still see the desperate survivors digging frantically in the rubble, or wandering the streets grief-stricken, looking for the corpses of their loved ones. But pity would turn to outrage if we began to see this tragedy in the context of centuries of ruthless geopolitics, which left Haiti as it was just before the earthquake hit: "a Fourth World failed state on a fault line," as writer Ted Rall put it, without a government that could even implement and enforce a building code requiring the steel-reinforced construction that would have saved thousands of lives.
Haiti's every attempt at self-government has been undermined by the West, particularly France and the United States. In 1825, for instance, two decades after the first successful slave rebellion in world history ousted the French overlords from the island, France surrounded the country with gunboats and demanded "reparations" - 125 million gold francs - for their lost slave income. Haiti, under threat of annihilation, capitulated to the extortion and spent the next century hemorrhaging its own treasury to pay it off, putting itself in thrall to French and American bankers.
The United States, a slave-holding nation, refused to recognize free Haiti for 60 years. We invaded Haiti under President Wilson in 1915 and occupied the country until 1934, diverting, according to Rall, "40 percent of Haiti's gross domestic product to U.S. bankers."
From 1957 to 1986, the CIA-backed "anti-Communist" Duvaliers - Papa Doc and Baby Doc - ruled Haiti with cruelty, stole millions, and ran up an enormous international debt that has kept the country further mired in impossible poverty. In 2004, we orchestrated the abduction of Haiti's democratically elected and popular president, Jean-Bertrand Aristide. His ouster thwarted any historical accounting of France's shakedown of Haiti in 1825, for which Aristide had presented France with a bill for $21.7 billion, including 179 years of compounding interest.
"They've been digging for five hours," says Anderson Cooper. No, I'd say it's been more like five centuries, ever since Columbus landed, thinking he'd made it to India.
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8 Comments so far
Show All"If we journalists drop our pads, cameras, and microphones and dig one by one for survivors, who will bring the word back to those who could help hundreds of thousands?"
Nice way of getting out of physical labor. "I'm a journalist. All I know how to do is to spread words so that other people might act."
**Other people** are the ones who are supposed to do the physical labor. Other people are supposed to fight and die in wars and revolutions. The scribe is a breed apart.
This mentality isn't that far from the sweatshop owners and absentee landlords who destroyed Haiti in the first place.
This is an ill-conceived piece of writing.
The history of Haiti, and especially the role of the USA, is certainly a tragic one, and it would be great if more Americans knew something about it.
But what you see these network people doing on TV is not the proper target for your dismay.
Yes, the coverage leaves a lot to be desired, especially the American penchant for ignoring the missions of other countries ( and they dare not mention Cuba's aid at all, apparently).
There are many other sources now; the internet comes to mind.
This piece looks like carping for carping sake.
I think you have misunderstood the point that Koehler is making.
Koehler's point is in highlighting the "morality of our relationship to poverty, and Haiti's poverty specifically."
Poverty is what we refuse to acknowledge - at home and abroad.
From the article: "OK, freeze frame. Something is so wrong with this picture, this moment: to be watching - live! - in comfortable detachment as a group of men dig desperately, by hand and with that single shovel, to free a 15-year-old girl trapped in the wreckage of a building. Will they get her out in time?"
It looks like the CBS reality show "Surviver Palau" is being replaced by the ultimate survival show "Surviver Haiti". Staged contests have been replaced with real life and death drama. Will the person that can live the longest in a collapsed building, and be rescued successfully, win some prize in this ultimate reality show?
When does legitimate reporting become voyeurism?
this is wonderful peace of writing. Journalists with a silk shirt reporting about the poor. yes Haitians been digging out for 500 years debt inslaved.....why doesnt the journalist find a shovel and help in the digging? oh I forgot his shirt..
Try this one on for size. There is an old Monty Python routine that takes place in an operating room. The patient has a problem with a folk singer in his stomach. During the course of the operation the stomach is cut open and out pops the singer (Eric Idle), singing a song. The skit was raw comedy.
What was described in the Cooper report was humiliation in the context of tragedy, something along the lines of the Monty Python going into a real operating room and poking around in the internals of a patient
This Cooper event was humiliating for the Haitian rescuers, the trapped girl, and Haitians trapped as a nation in the experience of their misfortune.
Ah yes, SPECTACLE, the third empirical crumbing pillar, coming now after external immigrant and combatant invasion; and rampant internal corruption! Embarrasses me no end as American and Anderson!! We're DONE!!!
"We invaded Haiti under President Wilson in 1915 and occupied the country until 1934..."
What our grandchildren will read:
"We invaded Afghanistan in 2002 and occupied it until 2025 while also occupying Iraq after we invaded them in 2003, a country we continue to occupy."
"By coincidence, Afghanistan and Iraq have been the poorest nations in the Mid East since our invasions/occupations."
No, seriously - of course We The People ignore Haiti. We ignore the poor and homeless in our own country for f**k's sake:
"1 out every 4 American children is surviving on food stamps alone." Is George Clooney having a telethon for that? No.
"50 Million Americans Go Hungry Every Day" Are the food banks being flooded with donations? Can you text WHATEVER to donate to help starving AMERICANS? No.
We only care about the rich and famous. We're Americans. That's what we do. And every once in a while we donate a few bucks to disaster relief to help relieve our underlying but never dared mentioned guilt.