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A Tale of Two Supermen
For better or worse, our American Idiocracy has come to rely on athletes as national pedagogues. Michael Jordan educated the country about commitment and just doing it. A.C. Green lectured us about sexual caution. Serena Williams and John McEnroe taught us what sportsmanship is - and is not. So when a single week like this one sees both the Justice Department back states' medical marijuana laws, and a Gallup poll show record-level support for pot legalization, we can look to two superjocks - Lance Armstrong and Michael Phelps - for the key lesson about our absurd drug policy.
This Tale of Two Supermen began in February when Phelps, the gold-medal swimmer, was plastered all over national newspapers in a photo that showed him hitting a marijuana bong. USA Swimming suspended Phelps, Kellogg pulled its endorsement deal and the Associated Press sensationalized the incident as a national decision about whether heroes should "be perfect or flawed."
The alleged imperfection was Phelps' decision to quietly consume a substance that "poses a much less serious public health problem than is currently posed by alcohol," as a redacted World Health Organization report states. That's a finding confirmed by almost every objective science-based analysis, including a landmark University of California study in 2006 showing "no association at all" between marijuana use and cancer.
Alcohol, by contrast, causes roughly 1 in 30 of the world's cancer cases, according to the International Journal of Cancer. And a new report by Cancer Epidemiology journal shows that even beer, seemingly the least potent drink, may increase the odds of developing tumors.
Which brings us to Armstrong. This month, the Tour de France champion who beat cancer inked a contract to hawk Anheuser-Busch's alcohol. That's right, less than a year after Phelps was crucified for merely smoking weed in private, few noticed or protested the planet's most famous cancer survivor becoming the public face of a possible carcinogen.
The data prove the answer to "why the double standard" isn't about health, and our culture proves it isn't about widespread allegiance to "Just Say No" abstinence. After all, whether through liquor commercials, wine magazines, beer-named stadiums or cocktail-drenched office parties, our society is constantly encouraging us to get our liquid high.
No, the double standard is about know-nothing statutes and attitudes promoting the recreational use of alcohol and banning the similar use of marijuana - all thanks to retrograde mythologies of post-'60s Americana. In our now-dominant backlash folklore, the patriots are the straight-laced Joe and Jane Sixpacks - and the Armstrongs who encourage their drinking. Meanwhile, the supposed evildoers are the pot-smoking Cheeches, Chongs and Phelpses, whose marijuana use allegedly underscores a dangerous hippieness.
Ergo, the moral of this Tale of Two Supermen: To end contradictions in narcotics policy and permit safer recreational drug choices, we have to first reject the outdated Silent-Majority-versus-counterculture iconography that defines so much of our politics. We must, in other words, replace caricatures with scientific facts and mature into something more than an Idiocracy.
We should all be able to imbibe - or inhale - to that.

9 Comments so far
Show AllA good and interesting article. Sirota would have improved it by mentioning the prevalence of usage of anabolic steroids, EPO, and other performance enhancing substances in high level sport: substances that are illegal, but yet often do have beneficial health effects when used carefully.
More broadly, Sirota should have examined the authoritarian attitude, which is present both among the right and left, that people have a right to dictate via laws and physical force to other people how to live their lives.
"We must, in other words, replace caricatures with scientific facts and mature into something more than an Idiocracy."
In America? Not a chance.
The movie idiocracy wasn't a comedy, it was a documentary.
Great article David. If right and left wing conservatives had their way, we would still live in the Dark Ages.
There have been several athletes caught by out-of-competition drug tests. Some were in fact on performance enhancers; others had recreational amounts of pot or cocaine in their systems. The athletes, be they cyclists, footballers, or skiers, are the recipients of high-tech media lynchings. High-end international sport sponsorship is not about love for sport; it's about attaching a product or service to prestigious events. I can recall the '64 Olympics, when skiers were excoriated for daring to have their ski-maker's names on the bottoms of their skis. Now, even high school kids are walking billboards.
I am a medical marijuana patient and, now, a felon. As I drove from Oregon to Maine to bury my husband, my medicine was discovered during a traffic stop in Wyoming, a prohibition state. I was jailed for two months and am on probation for two years. Because of federal prohibition, I can no longer use my medicine, even in Oregon, which issued my medical marijuana card. I could walk normally until I was jailed. Now, I often need a walker. I was pharmaceutical-free and now I have to take pills to counteract other pills' side-effects.
The "war" on drugs was nothing but a ploy to circumvent Congress and further Reagan's otherwise illegal military presence in Central and South America. And to punish us all because his daughter was living with a rock star.
Even if a state refuses to allow its own citizens the benefits of cannabis, it should honor medical cards from other states just as it honors licenses to transport firearms. As suggested by my attorney, you check them in at one border and out the other.
Legalizing marijuana would empty jails by a third and free up the legal system to pursue actual criminals instead of 60 year old grandmothers, sick people, and cripples. It could provide new local tax income, like in Oakland. It might even save us from the scourge of binge drinking.
Who supports prohibition? Those who benefit from the industrial/prison complex -- social workers, investors and staffers of rehab facilities and prisons - and marijuana growers. Prohibition serves no legitimate social or medical purpose -- it just lines the pockets of a few at considerable cost to the majority who KNOW it's just a scam but keep their heads down because they are afraid they will end up like me.
Well said. Within a year or so you will be vindicated. The door to personal drug use freedom has opened. This time it won't be closed. Granted, they'll do it to throw a crumb at us since their wars and wall street scams are ruining the country, but it's a start.
That's what the counselor in the Wyoming jail, the Wyoming social worker who did the alcohol and drug assessment (where her tool, the DSM, declared me a marijuana addict for following my physician's advice!) and my local (apologetic) probation officer all say. But until then this little old lady has to pee in a cup and allow anyone with a badge to search my body, car and house anytime. I can't leave town without a written pass and I can't go to Canada for the medical care I can't get in the US because I am denied access to medical insurance due to the malady for which I'm prescribed the cannabis. I had letters to the judge from every elected official in the city and county! This adventure has cost me $15,000 and counting. And my husband is still uninurned.
I do not live in a medical marijuana allowed state. However, I have scientifically proven, with my Doctor's permission, that marijuana lowers the pressure in my eyes from glaucoma much more efficiently that either of the two eye drops prescriptions we have tried. The pressure is measured in "units per something or other" and is expressed as a simple numeral. A pressure over 20 is dangerous. Even approaching 20 is not good. The eye drops keep my eye pressures between 14 and 18. Marijuana pushes it down to around 8. Of course I don't use it because it is illegal in this state and I fear the police state. It was used previously, for a short time, as an experiment.
Kent Shaw aka EKATON