Afghans & Iraqis Tortured by U.S. Military Bring Case Before International Human Rights Tribunal

The American Civil Liberties Union today filed a petition against the U.S. with the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IAHCR) on behalf of three Afghans and three Iraqis who were tortured while held by the American military at detention centers in Iraq and Afghanistan.

They were part of a group of men that in 2005 sued then-Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld and three senior military officials in federal court for their torture and abuse. That case was summarily dismissed on immunity grounds before reaching the merits.

The petition is equivalent to an international legal complaint. It asks the commission, which is an independent human rights body of the Organization of American States, to conduct a full investigation into the human rights violations and seeks an apology on behalf of the six men from the U.S. government.

Between 2003 and 2004, the men were detained in U.S.-run detention facilities in Afghanistan and Iraq, where they were subjected to torture and other cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment including severe and repeated beatings, cutting with knives, sexual humiliation and assault, mock executions and prolonged restraint in excruciating positions the petition charges. None of the men were ever charged with a crime.

"I think that I and the many others who suffered unfairly at the hands of the American government deserve justice," said petitioner Ali Hussein, an Iraqi who was a 17-year-old high school student when he was detained and abused by American soldiers. "We want America to admit that what happened to us was wrong and should never be allowed to happen again to anyone anywhere."

Hussein, who is now a law student, was shot in the neck and back before being arrested. He said that military personnel refused to provide him medical care for several hours, and when the bullets were eventually removed the procedure was done without anesthetic. He was then denied food, water and pain medication for almost two days after he was shot.

The petition states, "The U.S. government's own reports document that the torture and inhumane treatment that Petitioners were subjected to was not aberrational; on the contrary, it was widespread and systemic throughout the U.S.-run detention facilities in the two countries. These same reports also document that the torture and inhumane treatment of detainees were the direct result of policies and practices promulgated and implemented at the highest levels of the U.S. government. Despite these reports and Petitioners' and other detainees' credible allegations of torture and inhumane treatment, the U.S. government has failed to conduct any comprehensive criminal investigation, has not held accountable those responsible, and has not provided any form of redress to Petitioners and the many other victims and survivors of U.S. torture and abuse."

"Since a remedy for these men has been denied in American courts, these six courageous men are seeking to hold the U.S. government accountable on the world stage," said Steven Watt, senior staff attorney with the ACLU Human Rights Program. "No high-ranking government officials have yet been held to account for their actions, and this petition seeks to do just that and to ensure that the government respects basic human rights, including the right of everyone to be free from torture and inhumane treatment."

In the federal case, Ali v. Rumsfeld, a district court dismissed on the grounds that constitutional protections do not apply to foreigners in U.S. custody in Afghanistan and Iraq and that the American officials were immune from lawsuits stemming from actions taken "within the scope of their official duties." In his March 2007 ruling, Judge Thomas A. Hogan of the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia called the case "appalling," and noted that "the facts alleged in the complaint stand as an indictment of the humanity with which the United States treats its detainees." The D.C. appeals court upheld the dismissal last June.

Ali v. Rumsfeld is one of several lawsuits in which victims of torture have been shut out of American courts. Others cases include Mohamed v. Jeppesen Dataplan, a lawsuit against a flight logistics company that facilitated CIA "torture flights" across the globe; El-Masri v. Tenet, a lawsuit brought by a man abducted and sent to a secret CIA prison in Afghanistan; and Padilla v. Rumsfeld, a lawsuit brought by a U.S. citizen who was unlawfully detained and abused on U.S. soil. That case has been appealed.

In addition to Watt, ACLU Human Rights Program Director Jamil Dakwar is an attorney on the case.

The petition to the IACHR is available at:
www.aclu.org/files/assets/iachr_sabar_petition.pdf

Detailed summaries of the abuse suffered by the petitioners are available at:
www.aclu.org/IACHR-torture-summaries

Information on the dismissed federal lawsuit against Rumsfeld is available at:
www.aclu.org/national-security/ali-v-rumsfeld-case-profile

This release is available at:
www.aclu.org/human-rights/afghans-iraqis-tortured-us-military-bring-case-international-human-rights-tribunal