Obama Administration Strips Wolf Protections Across Most of Lower 48 States

In a move questioned by some of the World's leading wolf researchers, the Obama administration announced plans today to prematurely strip Endangered Species Act protections from gray wolves across most of the lower 48 states, abruptly ending one of America's most important species recovery programs. The proposal concludes that wolf protection in the continental United States, in place since 1978, is no longer needed, even though there are fledgling populations in places like the Pacific Northwest whose survival hinges on continued federal protection.

"This is like kicking a patient out of the hospital when they're still attached to life-support," said Noah Greenwald, endangered species director with the Center for Biological Diversity. "Wolves cling to a sliver of their historic habitat in the lower 48 and now the Obama administration wants to arbitrarily declare victory and move on. They need to finish the job that Americans expect, not walk away the first chance they get. This proposal is a national disgrace and our wildlife deserve better."

Wolves today occupy just 5 percent of their historic habitat in the continental United States. Today's proposal means that wolves will never fully reoccupy prime wolf habitat in the southern Rocky Mountains, California and Northeast, and will hinder ongoing recovery in the Pacific Northwest.

The proposal will hand wolf management over to state wildlife agencies across most of the country - a step that has meant widespread killing in recent years. Following removal of protections for wolves in the northern Rocky Mountains and western Great Lakes in 2011, states in those regions quickly enacted aggressive hunting and trapping seasons designed to drastically reduce wolf populations. In the northern Rocky Mountains more than 1,100 wolves have been killed since protections were removed; this year populations declined by 7 percent.

"By locking wolves out of prime habitat across most this country, this proposal perpetuates the global phenomena of eliminating predators that play hugely important roles in ecosystems," said Greenwald. "Wolves are well documented to benefit a host of other wildlife from beavers and fish, to songbirds and pronghorn."

In response to a petition from the Center for Biological Diversity, today's proposal maintains protections for the Mexican gray wolf as a separate subspecies. Only 75 Mexican wolves roam a recovery area restricted to portions of Arizona and New Mexico. The population has not grown as expected because of a combination of illegal poaching and government mismanagement that requires wolves to be removed from the wild or killed when they leave the recovery area or depredate livestock.

"It's obvious that Mexican gray wolves continue to need protection and we're glad they're getting it," said Greenwald. "But it is equally obvious that wolves in the Pacific Northwest, southern Rockies, California and Northeast also need continued protection."