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Report: Corruption Threatening Global Steps to Combat Climate Change
Millions of pounds in grants and aid are being siphoned off by fraudsters, warns report
Corruption is threatening global steps to combat climate change, a new report from Transparency International (TI) warned yesterday. Billions of pounds will be plundered and wasted, it says, unless stronger measures are introduced against embezzlement and misappropriation.
Corruption among underresourced forest guards in Kenya has led to deforestation. The Western Mau forest, north-east of Nairobi, was densely wooded 40 years ago. (AFP/Getty images) The organisation warns that 20 nations most vulnerable to climate change – where millions in grants and aid will be targeted – are judged to be among the most corrupt in the world – and stronger oversight is needed to ensure the funds are properly spent. None of the countries, which include Bangladesh, Zimbabwe, Egypt and Vietnam, scores higher than 3.6 on TI's influential Corruption Perception Index, where 0 is wholly corrupt and 10 "very clean".
Any siphoning off of green grants would undermine efforts to reduce the impact of climate change by developing projects such as wind farms or solar power plants, improving sea wall defences, irrigation systems and housing capable of withstanding natural disasters, says TI.
"Corruption holds nothing sacred, not even our planet's future," said Huguette Labelle, chair of TI. "Failure to properly govern climate change measures now will not only lead to misallocated resources and fraudulent projects today, but also hurts future generations," The report, Global Corruption Report: Climate Change, estimates the total investment into combating global climate change will reach almost $700bn (£420bn) by 2020. "Where huge amounts of money flow through new and untested financial markets and mechanisms, there is a risk of corruption," it says.
Carbon markets, the main financial tool for combating climate change, have already been hit by fraud, the report points out. In January, the European Union's carbon market was shut down after it was attacked by cyber-hackers. More than three million carbon credits were stolen from government and private company accounts.
The system has also been hit by repeated tax frauds. One scheme to meet all of Europe's power needs from concentrated solar power plants covering 1 per cent of the Sahara desert was undermined after experts said bureaucratic complexity and corruption in north Africa raised the risks and costs of investment there. After an investigation by Spanish officials, it was discovered that more than one in 10 of its solar parks was falsely registered as operational, despite making no contribution to the energy grid.
The dash for low-carbon solutions is proving a curse for some communities, TI warns; governments who sell off land for bio-fuel cultivation must respect local land rights. Half the world's known reserves of the lithium vital for electric vehicles are believed to lie in Bolivia's Uyuni salt lake, but companies exploiting the reserves have failed to consult with local groups and have damaged eco-systems, threatened water supplies, and blighted tourism.
Illegal logging, an industry estimated to be worth more than $10bn a year, is fuelled by corrupted customs and other officials, the report says. Some countries have already claimed carbon credits for fictitious forest plantation projects. In Kenya, deforestation is exacerbated by corruption among under-resourced forest guards. TI estimates that in 1963 Kenya had about 10 per cent forest cover; by 2006, it was less than 2 per cent.
All countries are vulnerable: Britain is criticised for its failure to deal with so-called "greenwashing" marketing techniques used by companies to misrepresent how environmentally friendly their products are.
Also highlighted is America's failure to curb the influence of the "brown lobby" – the 2,000 registered oil, gas, coal and electricity lobbyists who spent an estimated $400m in 2009 compared with the green lobby's $22m.
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10 Comments so far
Show AllThis has always been the paramount impairment to environmental and social reforms– and the most difficult to counter.
The most workable scheme for alleviating this problem would be for the developed nations to to prohibit importation of materials whose extraction results in such environmental penalties. This can be done through taxation, and punitive action against violators, including those who fabricate science to preserve their profits. This requires more public awareness and education. Articles such as this are helpful but more is needed.
This has always been the paramount impairment to environmental and social reforms– and the most difficult to counter.
The most workable scheme for alleviating this problem would be for the developed nations to to prohibit importation of materials whose extraction results in such environmental penalties. This can be done through taxation, and punitive action against violators, including those who fabricate science to preserve their profits. This requires more public awareness and education. Articles such as this are helpful but more is needed.
Corruption in the developing world? Funny, I thought the article would be about the corruption in the US! After all, the US is the main opponent of action on climate change, the main obstacle to any progress on all fronts, whether environmental, social, peace & justice, and so on. The US is center of corporate power and corruption.
Yes, and we opened this new century of corruption with direction from the very top. With the assertion of the so very American Bush doctrine of "We're going to do this because no-one on this stinking planet has the balls or the bombs to stop us."
Isn't this how the ducky Donald stirred those jingoist cockles last week?
Of course those at the bottom are corrupt, what examples or reserves of decency are left to tap into?
The racism behind corporate expansion, the genocide engendered by it, the stupidity of deciding the corporate being outstrips any alternative, really does need to constantly reiterated, named and addressed in as many different ways and from as many different sources as possible. In the process observations and language emerge and broaden hone and focus and what has long been under erasure emerges in crisp relief.
In indigenous narratives, "the whites [elite identified] oscillate between an equally absolute positivity and negativity. Their gigantic cultural superiority (technical, or objective) is twisted by an infinite social inferiority (ethics, or subjective): they are almost immortal, but are bestial; they are ingenious, but stupid; they write, but forget; produce wonderful objects, but they destroy the world and life" (Viveiros de Castro, 2000, p. 50-51).
This from Graciela Chamorro on when the inclusion of the "other" enters the dialogue. This speaks to critique of Christianity - but can be extrapolated (replacing the word 'religion' with a secular designation of your choice ) to west/globalization and the mindset that 'corrupts' :
'The inclusivist attitude impedes dialogue when it incorporates other religious experiences, and other religious subjects that it considers universal and Christian and when it reduces other ways of knowing to "logic" that is familiar. It understands in this procedure that all religions are, in essence, one "same thing" and that Christianity has the keys to decode "apparent" diversity observed in them and basically converts them to the "same thing" that it bases them on. There is in this attitude a preponderance of the "I" that arrogates the right to speak in the name of "you" through the conceits and language of the first-person. In the words of Carlos Alberto Steil, who reports to Panikkar,
'those who espouse this attitude often see themselves as those who have the privilege of establishing the place that others must occupy in the universe. Or likewise, inclusivism could fall into a sterile relativism to the extent that differences are arranged in a formal and logical structure, which is property of the one who attributes the right to consider the world as a determined totality, where their faith, ideology, intuition or any other name they possess to give, turning into a super-system, capable of encompassing the "inferior" points of view and putting them in their certain places (Steil, 1993, p. 28-29).
Proceeding along this thread, inclusivism is understood as having had, in European culture, a type of "hard core" - which ultimately references the Greco-Western logos with its rationalist categories – that would have to be inculturated in the other cultures (Fornet-Betancourt, 2000, p.55). On the other hand, forgotten in this perspective is that each religion says something distinct from the other and that the manifestation and articulation given by each is essential for the self-understanding of that religion. Or rather, it disregards that religion cannot be stripped of that which it says it is, and it cannot be reduced to a Platonic quintessence in which, supposedly, we all communicate and we make ourselves – or become - intelligible (Panikkar, 1993, p. 22-23). The supposed "dialogue" that is established in this way consists of pinching from another religion those elements that fit into the frame predetermined by Christianity. The interest in what the "other" has to say is restricted to the scope of what is convenient for the confirmation of what is considered "one's own" (proper). It is not the word of the "other" that is heard, but the echo of its own voice. What seems to be a "generous" gesture is merely to give opportunity to the "other" to confirm, with its words, the status quo of its interlocutor."
Send Planned Parenthood!
What we really need is Planned Planethood.
excellent!