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Claire O’Brien, (202) 675-2312; media@dcaclu.org
One
year after the formation of the White House Office of Faith-Based and
Neighborhood Partnerships, the American Civil Liberties Union joins a
broad coalition of religious, education, civil rights, labor and health
organizations in urging the Obama administration to reform its
"faith-based initiative." As part of this initiative, the government
provides federal funds to religious organizations that engage in
religious discrimination and do not separate their religious content
from their social service work.
In
a letter sent to the White House Thursday, the ACLU and 25 other
religious and public interest groups called on the administration to
protect civil rights and religious liberty while carrying out
federally-funded social service programs.
Over
the past year, the Obama administration has taken steps in the wrong
direction, creating a federal advisory committee made up of religious
leaders that has often operated in secret, and increasing federal
funding for religious organizations without changing discriminatory,
Bush-era hiring practices. The ACLU and its coalition partners have
identified specific steps to ensure the protection of civil rights and
religious liberties endangered by current policies, including
prohibiting religious organizations from discriminating in hiring on
the basis of religion within federally-funded social welfare programs.
The coalition is also asking the administration to address concerns
regarding transparency and to ensure program beneficiaries are
protected from unwanted proselytizing or religious activities.
The following can be attributed to Christopher Anders, ACLU Senior Legislative Counsel:
"While
the current administration inherited deeply flawed faith-based policies
from the Bush administration, it is very troubling that a year later,
those policies are still in effect. Not even one word of the Bush-era
faith-based initiative has changed. The current White House also
created an often secretive government advisory committee that includes
clergy who have a clear financial stake in the continuation of Bush-era
policies. It's time the administration clearly defines the line between
religion and government and corrects the bad policies it inherited. The
government has no business using taxpayer dollars to fund religious
discrimination by religious organizations that are unwilling to play by
the same rules that apply to everyone else providing federal services
to Americans in need."
A copy of the coalition letter to the White House is available at:
www.aclu.org/religion-belief/coalition-letter-president-obama-reform-faith-based-office
The American Civil Liberties Union was founded in 1920 and is our nation's guardian of liberty. The ACLU works in the courts, legislatures and communities to defend and preserve the individual rights and liberties guaranteed to all people in this country by the Constitution and laws of the United States.
(212) 549-2666"No foreign country may interfere in Hungarian elections," said Péter Magyar, Orbán's top rival. "This is our country. Hungarian history is not written in Washington, Moscow, or Brussels—it is written in Hungary's streets and squares."
Vice President JD Vance on Tuesday campaigned on behalf of far-right Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán, whom opinion polls show is in danger of losing power in this month's general election.
During a speech in the Hungarian capital of Budapest, Vance heaped praise upon Orbán, who has ruled Hungary for 16 years and has wielded the power of the state to shut down independent media outlets, while putting political allies in charge of the nation's courts and major businesses.
"Viktor Orbán has been a great example in charting a course that could lead to a better, more prosperous and more energy secure Europe," Vance said during a joint news conference with the Hungarian leader. "What the US and Hungary represent is the defense of western civilization."
Vance's campaigning for Orbán comes as opinion polls suggest that his government is more vulnerable than at any time in more than a decade. According to polling averages compiled by Politico, Fidesz currently trails Tisza, its top rival political party, by 10 percentage points.
Axios reported on Monday that the Trump administration has made defending Orbán's grip on power "a strategic priority," given that he and his allies have spent the last two decades "building a template for Christian nationalist rule now embraced by the American right."
Tisza leader Péter Magyar, a one-time Orbán ally, slammed Vance's visit in a social media post, accusing the US vice president of improperly meddling in his country's democratic process.
"No foreign country may interfere in Hungarian elections," wrote Magyar. "This is our country. Hungarian history is not written in Washington, Moscow, or Brussels—it is written in Hungary's streets and squares."
Marc Loutau, an affiliated fellow at the Central European University Institute for Advanced Studies, said in an interview with the Quincy Institute for Responsible Statecraft that he doubted Vance's appearance in Budapest would move the needle for Orbán.
“Vance doesn't set the campaign trail on fire by any stretch of the imagination,” Loutau said. “Few Hungarians know who he is.”
Stephen Wertheim, senior fellow in the American Statecraft Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, speculated that Vance's appearance could even hinder Orbán's chances.
"Orbán positions himself as a bastion of geopolitical stability," Wertheim explained. "Back in Washington, however, Vance's administration is waging a war on Iran that has predictably destabilized the Middle East and damaged European economies. More and more, America First isn't playing well with European nationalism."
Kenneth Roth, former executive director of Human Rights Watch, said that Vance's trip to Hungary seemed like a desperate Hail Mary pass.
"It speaks to how worried the would-be autocrat Trump is about the likely electoral loss of Viktor Orbán, Europe's most notorious autocrat," he wrote, "that Trump sends JD Vance to Hungary (amid a war in Iran) to try to salvage Orbán's candidacy."
"One of the biggest implications of this war is how badly Europe miscalculated," said one analyst.
As President Donald Trump made his most explicitly genocidal threat yet against Iran on Tuesday, one historian based in Tehran suggested that countries which have aided and abetted the rapidly intensifying US-Israeli assault on the Middle Eastern country are coming face-to-face with the fact that appeasing Trump has been a grave error.
Trump's threat that "a whole civilization will die tonight, never to be brought back again"—referring to Iran's population of 93 million people—was the "textbook definition of genocide," said Narjes Rahmati. "Those who could have intervened but did not will come to regret it."
Trump has lashed out at numerous European countries for being insufficiently supportive of the US-Israeli war, which has killed more than 2,000 people in Iran, nearly 1,500 in Lebanon, and hundreds across the Middle East, but countries including the United Kingdom have provided various support to the US and Israel since they abruptly cut off diplomatic talks and began bombing the country in February.
While UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer has attempted to distance his government from the conflict, saying, "This is not our war," the UK has allowed US bombers to use British military bases for "defensive" missions. Late last month the UK also authorized the US to use military bases for strikes against Iranian missile sites that were targeting ships in the Strait of Hormuz. The country has ramped up its military resources in the region in recent weeks.
Ed Davey, leader of the Liberal Democrats Party in the UK, said Tuesday that Starmer and his Labour government face "a choice" about continuing to back the US and Israel in light of Trump's latest threat on what the president previously referred to as "Power Plant Day, and Bridge Day."
"The UK must immediately and unequivocally suspend support for the US military," added Zack Polanski, the British Green Party leader. "The government have tried to appease him, then they tried to say they're standing up to him. Words aren't enough—it's time for action."
Philippe Dam, European Union director for Human Rights Watch, also condemned the European Commission for its tepid response to Trump's threat against "a whole civilization."
Anitta Hipper, foreign affairs spokesperson for the commission, said it rejects threats to attack critical civilian infrastructure, warning that "such attacks risk impacting millions of people across the Middle East and beyond, and also may lead to further dangerous escalation."
Dam warned that "international law is eroded by those who flout it as much as by those who fail to speak up."
"Despite renewed threats of attacks on civilian infrastructures in Iran—would be war crimes and possible crimes against humanity—EU leaders still fail to name USA and Israel in their statements," said Dam.
The US has also received varying degrees of military support from Portugal, Italy, Germany, and France, though the French and Italian governments have angered Trump in recent weeks by blocking the US from using certain military bases and barring military flights from French airspace. Spanish President Pedro Sánchez has stood out among North Atlantic Treaty Organization leaders, leading the way in refusing to allow the US to use its bases for Iran attacks.
Sina Toossi, a senior fellow at the Center for International Policy, said European leaders over the last several weeks "had [a] real chance to help make diplomacy succeed. Instead, they aligned with and enabled Trump’s worst instincts."
Adil Haque, a Rutgers University law professor and executive editor of Just Security, called on "all states" to "immediately condemn Trump's threat; deny the use of their territory and airspace by US forces to attack Iran; demand an immediate, unconditional, and permanent end to the war."
"Hormuz can be dealt with separately," he said, referring to Iran's closure of the strait, a key trade waterway. "Enough is enough."
The representative for Iran's Jewish community in Parliament said Israel "showed no mercy... during the Jewish holidays and attacked one of our ancient and holy synagogues."
US-Israeli airstrikes early Tuesday morning reduced a synagogue in Tehran to rubble, according to local reports and footage posted to social media.
The Iranian newspaper Shargh reported on Tuesday that the Rafi-Nia Synagogue, which it described as “one of the most important places for Khorasan Jews to gather and celebrate,” was “completely destroyed” as the US and Israel launched attacks across the city.
Iran's semi-official Mehr news agency reported that the temple was hit when the residential building next door was attacked. Attacks across Iran overnight reportedly killed more than a dozen people.
A video shows Rabbi Younes Hammami Lalezar, a leader of the country's Jewish community, walking amongst the still-smoking wreckage with emergency response teams. Other photos show Hebrew-language prayer books scattered among the rubble.
Rafi-Nia is one of about 100 synagogues in Iran, including 30 in Tehran, that serve as houses of worship for Iran's Jewish community, the largest in the Middle East outside Israel. The attack came on the sixth day of the Passover holiday.
“The Zionist regime showed no mercy towards this community during the Jewish holidays and attacked one of our ancient and holy synagogues,” said Homayoun Sameyah Najafabadi, the Jewish community's representative in the Iranian Parliament. “Unfortunately, during this attack, the synagogue building was completely destroyed, and Torah scrolls remain under the rubble.”
While it's the first report of a synagogue being destroyed since the war was launched on February 28, dozens of other religious and historical sites have been damaged and destroyed by US-Israeli bombings.
Israel has denied responsibility for the attack, with an unnamed official telling The Times of Israel that "Israel doesn’t target synagogues."
A separate statement from the office of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said: “Iran is firing missiles at civilians, Israel is striking terror infrastructure. Missiles on civilians versus precision strikes on terror targets. That’s the difference.”
The comments echoed earlier denials from the US and Israel after a school in Minab, Iran, was one of the first targets of the bombing campaign, killing 168 people, including more than 100 children. The US couldn't have been behind the attack, said Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth, because “the only side that targets civilians is Iran.”
US investigators later found evidence that the US was behind the attack.
According to the Human Rights Activist Network, a US-based human rights monitor for Iran, at least 1,665 civilians, including 248 children, have been killed in US and Israeli strikes since the war began more than a month ago.
Similar to the destruction of Israel's US-backed war on Gaza, tens of thousands of civilian buildings, including homes, hospitals, schools, and religious sites, have been damaged or destroyed, according to the United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR).
The synagogue attack also comes after US President Donald Trump threatened on Easter Sunday to target civilian infrastructure in Iran, including bridges and power plants, and said he was “considering blowing everything up” in Iran if it did not negotiate to reopen the Strait of Hormuz.
On Tuesday, Trump issued his most explicitly genocidal threat yet, saying that if Iran did not negotiate, a "whole civilization will die tonight, never to be brought back again."
Iran’s minister of culture and Islamic guidance, Abbas Salehi, said that "damage and destruction of the Jewish synagogue building in central Tehran is bitter and distressing.”
“The American-Zionist warmongers have targeted religious sites and Iran’s civilizational heritage. For them, it makes no difference whether one is Muslim, Christian, or Jewish,” he said. "They have targeted the Iranian people, but Iran will remain, and they will be gone."
Najafabadi accused Israel of using “Judaism as a pretext to legitimize their actions,” and accused them of targeting the synagogue “in light of the [Iranian Jewish] community’s firm stance in condemning the regime’s actions and its anti-Zionist positions.”