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On Palestinian Civil Disobedience
A simple google search with the words Palestinian and violence yields over 8.5 million pages, while a search with the words Palestinian and civil disobedience generates only 80,000 pages.
Sometime in 1846, Henry David Thoreau spent a night in jail because he refused to pay his taxes. This was his way of opposing the Mexican-American War as well as the institution of slavery. A few years later he published the essay Civil Disobedience, which has since been read by millions of people, including many Israelis and Palestinians.
Kobi Snitz read the book. He is an Israeli anarchist who is currently serving a 20 day sentence for refusing to pay a 2,000 shekel fine.
Thirty-eight year-old Snitz was arrested with other activists in the small Palestinian village of Kharbatha back in 2004 while trying to prevent the demolition of the home of a prominent member of the local popular committee. The demolition, so it seems, was carried out both to intimidate and punish the local leader who had, just a couple of weeks earlier, began organizing weekly demonstrations against the annexation wall. Both the demonstrations and the attempt to stop the demolition were acts of civil disobedience.
In a letter sent to friends the night before his incarceration, Snitz writes that "I and the others who were arrested with me are guilty of nothing except not doing more to oppose the state's truly criminal policies." Snitz also explains that paying the fine is an acknowledgment of guilt which he finds demeaning. Finally, he concludes his epistle by insisting that his punishment is trivial when compared to the punishment meted out to Palestinian teenagers who have resisted the occupation. These thirteen, fourteen, fifteen and sixteen year olds, he claims, are often detained for 20 days before the legal process even begins.
Snitz is not exaggerating.
In a recent report, the Palestinian human rights organizations Stop the Wall and Addameer document the forms of repression Israel has deployed against villages that have resisted the annexation of their land. The two rights groups show that once a village decides to struggle against the annexation barrier the entire community is punished. In addition to home demolitions, curfews and other forms of movement restriction, the Israeli military forces consistently uses violence against the protestors-and most often targets the youth-- beating, tear-gassing as well as deploying both lethal and "non-lethal" ammunition against them.
Since 2004, nineteen people, about half of them children, have been killed in protests against the barrier. The rights groups found that in four small Palestinian villages -- Bil'in, Ni'lin, Ma'sara and Jayyous -- 1,566 Palestinians have been injured in demonstrations against the wall. In five villages alone, 176 Palestinians have been arrested for protesting against the annexation, with children and youth specifically targeted during these arrest campaigns. The actual numbers of those who were injured and arrested are no doubt greater considering that these are just the incidents that took place in a few villages.
Each number has a name and a story. Consider, for example, the arrest of sixteen year-old Mohammed Amar Hussan Nofal who was detained along with about 65 other people from his village Jayyous on February 18, 2009. According to his testimony, he was initially interrogated for two and a half hours in the village school.
"They asked me why I participated in the demonstrations, but I tried to deny [that I had]. Then they asked me why I threw a Molotov cocktail [at] them. I said I never had, which was true. My parents were there and witnessed [what happened]. They can confirm I never [threw a Molotov cocktail]. I later confessed to [having been at] demonstrations, but not [to having] thrown a Molotov cocktail."
After being beaten for refusing to hold up a paper with numbers and Hebrew words on it in order to be photographed, Nofal was sent to Kedumim and was interrogated for several more hours. During this interrogation Captain Faisal (a pseudonym of a secret service officer) tried to recruit the teenager to become a collaborator.
"The Captain threatened that he would arrest my parents and my whole family if I did not collaborate. I said they could arrest [my family] any time, [but] it would be worse to become a spy. He then said they would confiscate my family's permits so they could not pick olives."
Nofal's only crime was protesting against the expropriation of his ancestral lands. He spent three months in prison, during which time the Civil Administration decided to punish his family as well and refused to renew their permits to work in Israel.
When compared to Nofal and thousands of other Palestinians, Kobi Snitz is indeed paying a small price. But his act is symbolically important, not only due to his solidarity with his Palestinian partners, but also because he, like thousands of Palestinians, has decided to follow the lead of Henry David Thoreau and to commit acts of civil disobedience in order to resist Israel's immoral policies and the subjugation of a whole people.
The problem is that the world knows very little about these acts. A simple google search with the words Palestinian and violence yields over 8.5 million pages, while a search with the words Palestinian and civil disobedience generates only 80,000 pages - this despite the fact that for several years now Palestinians have been carrying out daily acts of civil disobedience against the Israeli occupation.
Thoreau, I believe, would have been proud of Nofal, Snitz and their fellow activists. It is crucial that the media and international community recognize their heroism as well.
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14 Comments so far
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Civil disobedience that ends up costing the person attempting to defend his home, his family and his way life inprisonment, torture and even death. And the official US position is to support and defend the country handing out this immoral and utterly illegal injustice to women and children. I guess I am just plain confused. If someone comes along and at the point of a gun throws me and my family out in the street (with obsolutely no legal basis to do so) , threatens to kill us if we object too strongly, and then carries out that threat on members of my family; is it not the perpetraters that are the terrorists? In the final analysis, civil disobience somehow suggests wrong doing on the part of the Palatinians. Fighting literally for one's life is not "disobedience it is survival. Denying, food, water, medical care and supplies is another form of murder Israel commits against Palastinians every day. It is not as sudden as a bullet in the head, but in many ways far more evil and terrifying.
Teacher Neve Gordon says, "the Israeli military forces consistently uses violence against the protesters-and most often targets the youth-- beating, tear-gassing as well as deploying both lethal and "non-lethal" ammunition against them."
So I'm thinking in regards to what we have recently witnessed in Pittsburgh, Pa, USA--we see again the mimicking of the Zionist's strategy against our own youth--Whom do we owe for providing these undemocratic means of control??? The white House or Tel Aviv???
But Israel is a shining beacon of Democracy in the region, where evil Arab terrorists and tyrants are everywhere. Israel must sometimes employ harsh measures to make democracy secure. The Palestinians have no rights, as they are not humans, they are crazed terrorists who, like the Nazis of old, want to exterminate all Jews.
Only Israeli Jews of European descent have rights. The Arabs have plenty of land to go around so the Palestinians need to just go away and move somewhere else and make some lebensraum for the Israeli Jewish master race. Otherwise, Israelis will be forced to exterminate the Palestinian untermenschen once and for all.
(I apologize if my bitter sarcasm is offensive to some)
Goodness, I thought you were Letto for a while.
GwNorth, I almost posted that EXACT response earlier.
Now I wish I had. Ain't it the truth!
· Yr Obd't Servant
How about the Jews of Middle Eastern descent? Where should they go? Back to dhimmitude?
Your hatred of Jews, evident in your calling Jews Nazis, is sad.
contd.
Now ecologists, industrialists and academics have been drafted in. The Jewish National Fund is behind the initiative, along with the Society for the Protection of Nature in Israel. The aim of diminishing the Palestinian presence in the Galilee is also fully endorsed by the prestigious union of Israeli wine producers, which has adopted a plan prepared by leading academics from the Israel Institute of Technology. Published in 2003, the plan calls for the Jewish 'takeover' of the Galilee. 'It is either them or us,' it begins. 'The land problems in the Galilee proved that any territory not taken by Zionist elements is going to be coveted by non-Zionists.'
The gist of what they propose is to seize strategically important land by force and hold onto it until Jews settle on it. The director general of AMPA, an electrical manufacturer, recently said that his company now not only makes refrigerators but is also actively supporting the 'Judaisation of the Galilee' by building new communities in the area for AMPA's veterans. 'We are not ashamed to say that our plans have a Zionist element.'
The Palestinian village of Ayn Mahil, east of Nazareth and adjacent to Upper Nazareth, is now accessible only by one road, and it goes through a Jewish religious neighbourhood in Upper Nazareth: on the Day of Atonement, the people of Ayn Mahil cannot leave or enter their village. They will soon be encircled by a new town called Shacharit (which means 'dawn' in Hebrew but is also the name of the first Jewish prayer of the day). Ten thousand ultra-Orthodox Jews will be settled there and the hope is that they will rectify the 'unfavourable' demographic balance, as well as cut Ayn Mahil off from the greater Nazareth area. The village's ancient olive groves have been uprooted in preparation for the building work. A new road network will ensure that other villages are separated from each other and from Nazareth.
Under emergency powers granted to him as minister of national infrastructure in the 1990s, Sharon ordered the building of a new heavy
industrial site, Ziporit, on land expropriated from the Palestinians and close to several villages. Ziporit includes a glass factory and an aluminium works; according to international law, neither can be built near where people live. The closest of the villages is Mashad:since the opening of the site the number of deaths from cancer there has risen by 40 per cent.
Ilan Pappe is chair of the department of history at the University of Exeter and the author of The Ethnic Cleansing of Palestine.
http://www.lrb.co.uk/v31/n17/papp01_.html
In Upper Nazareth
by Ilan Pappe
London Review of Books
10 September 2009
Officially, no Palestinians live in the 'Jewish' city of Upper Nazareth. The city's elegant website appears only in Hebrew and in Russian. When I was there recently, I called a spokesperson to ask about numbers but he wouldn't give me a straight answer. 'I am standing in front of a house with "There is no power but in God" written in Quranic Arabic over the door,' I said. 'And I know there are two Palestinians on your city council.' 'We still do not have enough information about the numbers,' was the reply.
In fact, according to the Arab Association for Human Rights, 20 per cent of the city's population are Palestinians. Most of them moved from the crowded city of old Nazareth at the bottom of the hill and from the villages surrounding it. Some of them had to pay as much as £500,000 for a house, three times the market value. The people selling up are Russian immigrants gravitating towards Tel Aviv. There are no Palestinian schools or kindergartens, so the roads between Nazareth and Upper Nazareth are overcrowded in rush hour. But the non-existent 20 per cent are represented on the council and, Israel being Israel, the two Palestinian councillors are in a weird coalition with the ultra-right-wing party of Avigdor Liberman. The mayor needed their support in order to defeat the Labour Party. They demanded, and received, a promise that an Arab school would be built in Upper Nazareth. The mayor is nonetheless committed to the 'Judaisation'—i.e. the de-Arabisation—of his city, and Liberman declared in August that stopping the immigration of Arabs into Nazareth, as he calls it, is a national priority.
The city was built in the 1950s. David Ben-Gurion was outraged by the presence of so many Arabs in the Galilee when he toured the region in 1953, a few days before he retired for a year and half from his premiership. He appointed the director general of the Ministry of Defence, Shimon Peres, to 'Judaise' the Galilee using emergency regulations that allowed the army to confiscate land from the Palestinians. Upper Nazareth opened in 1957, and senior army officers were billeted there.
The area covered by Upper Nazareth has quadrupled since its creation. Each expansion was on land expropriated from Arabs. Its 50,000 inhabitants live in a dynamic urban space that keeps expanding and developing. The 70,000 Palestinians of old Nazareth live in a city half the size that is not allowed to expand by a single square metre; indeed, one of its western hilltops was recently requisitioned for Upper Nazareth.
The villages around Nazareth were first targeted by Yitzhak Rabin's 1976 plan of Judaisation, Yehud Ha-Galil. In greater Nazareth the main tactic was to disrupt the natural geographical continuity between Palestinian villages by driving Jewish wedges between them. The Jews came, but the Palestinians did not leave, so a second wave of Judaisation began in 2001, under Peres and Ariel Sharon. This wasn't very successful either; Jews preferred to live in Tel Aviv.
The present attempt is motivated by the failure of the previous policies to make the Galilee in general, and Nazareth in particular, Jewish. People and economies move in mysterious ways: well-off Palestinians began buying houses in the citadel that was built to evict them. Benjamin Netanyahu regards this as a grave threat to Israel's national security. Local politicians are even blunter. 'If we lose the Jewish majority in the Galilee this is the end of the Jewish state,' Motti Dotan, a member of the Labour Party, said recently. 'I would like to imagine a Galilee without Arabs: no thefts, no crimes . . . we will have normal life.' The racist mood in Israel absolves the government
from any inhibitions that may have restricted its actions in the past.
Thank you, Neve Gordon.
“On the morrow of a persecution in Europe in which they had been the victims of the worst atrocities ever known… the Jews’ immediate reaction to their own experience was to become persecutors in their turn… In 1948, the Jews knew, from personal experience, what they were doing; and it was their supreme tragedy that the lessons learnt by them from their encounter with the Nazi German Gentiles should have been not to eschew but to initiate some of the evil deeds that the Nazis had committed against the Jews….” “Right and wrong are the same in Palestine as anywhere else. What is peculiar about the Palestine conflict is that the world has listened to the party that has committed the offence and has turned a deaf ear to the victims.”
–Professor Arnold Toynbee, famed British Historian, in “A Study of HIstory”
Psychologizing the Jews is, at best, insulting and, at worst, bigoted and counterproductive. You're quoting a Christian anti-Semite. ABBA are "famed" so why don't you quote them, too?
It won't be an exaggeration to say that professor Gordon is risking his life for continuing on this path. His colleagues and university president read him the riot act when he wrote the op-ed piece in the LA Times a few weeks ago. He'd already received death threats and got a good talking to from members of the government.
Other historians and scholars before him had to leave Israel as the witchhunt against them was too much to bear. I sure don't envy him, but I admire his principled courage for standing up to such inhumane policies.
On their Day of Atonement, leave it to the Jews to make someone else suffer to atone for Jewish sins. Judging by the decades of genocidal torture inflicted on the Palestinean populations, the Chicken Killers must still be trying to atone for all the sins that brought the Holocaust down on them. Happy Yom Kippur.
Is this not bigotry?