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Finding Freedom in Handcuffs
Editor’s note: Truthdig columnist Chris Hedges, an activist, an author and a member of a reporting team that won a 2002 Pulitzer Prize, wrote this article after he was released from custody following his arrest last Thursday. He and about 15 other participants in the Occupy Wall Street movement were detained as they protested outside the global headquarters of Goldman Sachs in lower Manhattan.
Police arrest Occupy Wall Street protesters as they staged a sit-down at Goldman Sachs headquarters on Thursday in New York. (AP / Bebeto Matthews)
Faces appeared to me moments before the New York City police arrested us Thursday in front of Goldman Sachs. They were not the faces of the smug Goldman Sachs employees, who peered at us through the revolving glass doors and lobby windows, a pathetic collection of middle-aged fraternity and sorority members. They were not the faces of the blue-uniformed police with their dangling cords of white and black plastic handcuffs, or the thuggish Goldman Sachs security personnel, whose buzz cuts and dead eyes reminded me of the East German secret police, the Stasi. They were not the faces of the demonstrators around me, the ones with massive student debts and no jobs, the ones whose broken dreams weigh them down like a cross, the ones whose anger and betrayal triggered the street demonstrations and occupations for justice. They were not the faces of the onlookers—the construction workers, who seemed cheered by the march on Goldman Sachs, or the suited businessmen who did not. They were faraway faces. They were the faces of children dying. They were tiny, confused, bewildered faces I had seen in the southern Sudan, Gaza and the slums of Brazzaville, Nairobi, Cairo and Delhi and the wars I covered. They were faces with large, glassy eyes, above bloated bellies. They were the small faces of children convulsed by the ravages of starvation and disease.
I carry these faces. They do not leave me. I look at my own children and cannot forget them, these other children who never had a chance. War brings with it a host of horrors, including famine, but the worst is always the human detritus that war and famine leave behind, the small, frail bodies whose tangled limbs and vacant eyes condemn us all. The wealthy and the powerful, the ones behind the glass at Goldman Sachs, laughed and snapped pictures of us as if we were a brief and odd lunchtime diversion from commodities trading, from hoarding and profit, from this collective sickness of money worship, as if we were creatures in a cage, which in fact we soon were.
A glass tower filled with people carefully selected for the polish and self-assurance that come with having been formed in institutions of privilege, whose primary attributes are a lack of consciousness, a penchant for deception and an incapacity for empathy or remorse. The curious onlookers behind the windows and we, arms locked in a circle on the concrete outside, did not speak the same language. Profit. Globalization. War. National security. These are the words they use to justify the snuffing out of tiny lives, acts of radical evil. Goldman Sachs’ commodities index is the most heavily traded in the world. Those who trade it have, by buying up and hoarding commodities futures, doubled and tripled the costs of wheat, rice and corn. Hundreds of millions of poor across the globe are going hungry to feed this mania for profit. The technical jargon, learned in business schools and on trading floors, effectively mask the reality of what is happening—murder. These are words designed to make systems operate, even systems of death, with a cold neutrality. Peace, love and all sane affirmative speech in temples like Goldman Sachs are, as W.H. Auden understood, “soiled, profaned, debased to a horrid mechanical screech.”
We seemed to have lost, at least until the advent of the Occupy Wall Street movement, not only all personal responsibility but all capacity for personal judgment. Corporate culture absolves all of responsibility. This is part of its appeal. It relieves all from moral choice. There is an unequivocal acceptance of ruling principles such as unregulated capitalism and globalization as a kind of natural law. The steady march of corporate capitalism requires a passive acceptance of new laws and demolished regulations, of bailouts in the trillions of dollars and the systematic looting of public funds, of lies and deceit. The corporate culture, epitomized by Goldman Sachs, has seeped into our classrooms, our newsrooms, our entertainment systems and our consciousness. This corporate culture has stripped us of the right to express ourselves outside of the narrowly accepted confines of the established political order. It has turned us into compliant consumers. We are forced to surrender our voice. These corporate machines, like fraternities and sororities, also haze new recruits in company rituals, force them to adopt an unrelenting cheerfulness, a childish optimism and obsequiousness to authority. These corporate rituals, bolstered by retreats and training seminars, by grueling days that sometimes end with initiates curled up under their desks to sleep, ensure that only the most morally supine remain. The strong and independent are weeded out early so only the unquestioning advance upward. Corporate culture serves a faceless system. It is, as Hannah Arendt writes, “the rule of nobody and for this very reason perhaps the least human and most cruel form of rulership.”
Our political class, and its courtiers on the airwaves, insists that if we refuse to comply, if we step outside of the Democratic Party, if we rebel, we will make things worse. This game of accepting the lesser evil enables the steady erosion of justice and corporate plundering. It enables corporations to harvest the nation and finally the global economy, reconfiguring the world into neofeudalism, one of masters and serfs. This game goes on until there is hardly any action carried out by the power elite that is not a crime. It goes on until corporate predators, who long ago decided the nation and the planet were not worth salvaging, seize the last drops of wealth. It goes on until moral acts, such as calling for those inside the corporate headquarters of Goldman Sachs to be tried, see you jailed, and the crimes of financial fraud and perjury are upheld as lawful and rewarded by the courts, the U.S. Treasury and the Congress. And all this is done so a handful of rapacious, immoral plutocrats like Lloyd Blankfein, the CEO of Goldman Sachs who sucks down about $250,000 a day and who lied to the U.S. Congress as well as his investors and the public, can use their dirty money to retreat into their own Forbidden City or Versailles while their underlings, basking in the arrogance of power, snap amusing photos of the rabble outside their gates being hauled away by the police and company goons.
It is vital that the occupation movements direct attention away from their encampments and tent cities, beset with the usual problems of hastily formed open societies where no one is turned away. Attention must be directed through street protests, civil disobedience and occupations toward the institutions that are carrying out the assaults against the 99 percent. Banks, insurance companies, courts where families are being foreclosed from their homes, city offices that put these homes up for auction, schools, libraries and firehouses that are being closed, and corporations such as General Electric that funnel taxpayer dollars into useless weapons systems and do not pay taxes, as well as propaganda outlets such as the New York Post and its evil twin, Fox News, which have unleashed a vicious propaganda war against us, all need to be targeted, shut down and occupied. Goldman Sachs is the poster child of all that is wrong with global capitalism, but there are many other companies whose degradation and destruction of human life are no less egregious.
It is always the respectable classes, the polished Ivy League graduates, the prep school boys and girls who grew up in Greenwich, Conn., or Short Hills, N.J., who are the most susceptible to evil. To be intelligent, as many are at least in a narrow, analytical way, is morally neutral. These respectable citizens are inculcated in their elitist enclaves with “values” and “norms,” including pious acts of charity used to justify their privilege, and a belief in the innate goodness of American power. They are trained to pay deference to systems of authority. They are taught to believe in their own goodness, unable to see or comprehend—and are perhaps indifferent to—the cruelty inflicted on others by the exclusive systems they serve. And as norms mutate and change, as the world is steadily transformed by corporate forces into one of a small cabal of predators and a vast herd of human prey, these elites seamlessly replace one set of “values” with another. These elites obey the rules. They make the system work. And they are rewarded for this. In return, they do not question.
Those who resist—the doubters, outcasts, renegades, skeptics and rebels—rarely come from the elite. They ask different questions. They seek something else—a life of meaning. They have grasped Immanuel Kant’s dictum, “If justice perishes, human life on Earth has lost its meaning.” And in their search they come to the conclusion that, as Socrates said, it is better to suffer wrong than to do wrong. This conclusion is rational, yet cannot be rationally defended. It makes a leap into the moral, which is beyond rational thought. It refuses to place a monetary value on human life. It acknowledges human life, indeed all life, as sacred. And this is why, as Arendt points out, the only morally reliable people when the chips are down are not those who say “this is wrong,” or “this should not be done,” but those who say “I can’t."
There are streaks in my lungs, traces of the tuberculosis that I picked up around hundreds of dying Sudanese during the famine I covered as a foreign correspondent. I was strong and privileged and fought off the disease. They were not and did not. The bodies, most of them children, were dumped into hastily dug mass graves. The scars I carry within me are the whispers of these dead. They are the faint marks of those who never had a chance to become men or women, to fall in love and have children of their own. I carried these scars to the doors of Goldman Sachs. I had returned to living. Those whose last breaths had marked my lungs had not. I placed myself at the feet of these commodity traders to call for justice because the dead, and those who are dying in slums and refugee camps across the planet, could not make this journey. I see their faces. They haunt me in the day and come to me in the dark. They force me to remember. They make me choose sides. As the metal handcuffs were fastened around my wrists I thought of them, as I often think of them, and I said to myself: “Free at last. Free at last. Thank God almighty I am free at last.”
- Posted in


167 Comments so far
Show AllLife is circular, not linear. What your ancestors did to American Indians, is now being done to you, by your own people. The process of death and destruction is inevitable if not reversed. The moral action of Chris Hedges is a beacon of light to be followed. There are no sidelines, only deathlines. Wake up,. take action.
Very well stated.
Not only the American Indians, but Filipinos and others. We called them savages. It is right out of the sociopath's playbook. Demonize those you wish to marginalize, then marginalize them and look at one another and smugly say "they deserved it". Truly pathetic.
Worse than any enemy Batman or Superman ever had to face to save the day, teh wealthiest 1%'s goal is to own everything while the other 99% own nothing.
It started with native americans and minorities, now it is young working class americans, tomorrow it will be elderly americans, then working americans and they will have everything an we will all be slaves.
More people joining OWS is our only hope for turning around the 1%'s systematic destruction.
It's worse than that. The 1%ers think there are too many serfs in existence and they want to reduce world population to 1 billion or less, in two generations' time. Austerities is the most efficient/effective way to do this. Wrecking the global financial system in order to justify the bailout/austerity WMD is their method. They will fail in this plan. They naturally forgot to take into account the plans of higher powers, for humanity, also, humanity will not go quietly to the dirt nap.
Higher powers?
Oh, you mean the potheads?
Our "Master Plan" is to just be left alone.
That's not a bad plan. I've heard better, but that's not a bad one. Me, I like to raise a glass of mead, on the weekends,in honor of, and in gratitude to, the Gods and Goddesses, from those of us who have remained loyal to Them. It's a joy to watch Their blueprints unfold in the crop circles.
"It's a joy to watch Their blueprints unfold in the crop circles."
Huh?
Freddy Silva gives a pretty good exposition on the meaning of that phrase, in the books "Common Wealth", and "Secrets in the Fields". It doesn't matter dreamjoe. We need you on the frontlines of the Occupy movements anyway. Just let this go.
I was actually interested in what you had to say about this. Seems like this type of assertion begs for explanation, and I know nothing of crop circles.
Agree with you on this DJH the crop circle bullshit has been debunked numerous times:
http://forumserver.twoplustwo.com/47/science-math-philosophy/debunking-crop-alien-crop-circles-827817/
"What your ancestors did to American Indians, is now being done to you, by your own people."
Whose anscestors? This is a "sins of the fathers' morality. It seems to justify the sufferring visited upon the mases by the elite?
Actually, this is just normal, day-to-day operation of the moral sickness called 'civilization'.
The thought of improvement...the myth of progress. The idea that somehow because we have more stuff that we are "new and improved". Wrong. 100 yrs ago 90% of the people worked for themselves and they made horrific mistakes on judgement. But they followed their own morality. Today 90% of the people now work for corporations like Goldman Sachs. Mr Blankfeins morality and the "corporate" morality is handed down as if from father to son. If the workers at Goldman Sachs want to work there then they have to adopt this morality. The big corporations of the world have now become the churches of the past. It is "you follow my way or it is the highway." Our humanity needs to see through this and move somehow or else herein lies our end. Critical mass has arrived.
Well no shit. One antidote to the spread of corporate culture is militant unionism like that found in the ILWU.
Militarism is also a widespread corrupting cultural force. It is closely related to the coporatist culture that you describe in dramatic moral terms.
The feudal elite ran culture when the churches were in charge. They simply dominated the ranks of the church leadership and violently repressed religous and non-religous mass movements of social and economic liberation.
The Reds were really the only mass force that has beat the churches in direct conflict, and no mass force has yet to inflict a lasting defeat on corporatism and militarism. The Soviets came close but were defeated. The verdicts still out on the Chinese.
Dude China is a good example of NOTHING. Mao murdered tens of millions, and currently it's a state capitalist police state, ie literally fascist.
Actually, what I think he's getting at is more of a "you reap what you sow" idea. It can be shown, for example, that the failure of the founders to get rid of slavery in establishing the new gov't after the Revolution led directly to the Civil War. That generation had to suffer through it all, not because the "sin" of the founding fathers was being visited on them, but just because bad policy has bad consequences. A society that prospered by dispossession and oppression of indigenous peoples is a society with a cancer at its heart.
I'm afraid the dispossession and oppression of indigenous peoples is as old as pre-history. The Neanderthals were displaced by the Cro-magnon, the aboriginal Finns and Celts of Europe were largely displaced by the Germanic tribes migrating from the Middle East, the Turks displaced Hellenic culture in the Near East, and so on and on. I'm not saying it's the right way to go, only that it pretty much has been universal human behavior. No need for a guilt trip about one's inherited sin, let us learn from it and then mourn for what we personally may have done.
Tony Vodvarka
This is false logic. Just because something has happened throughout time, that is no reason to not talk about it.
This is not about "guilt trips" or "sin," and it always surprises me that people take it personally like that.
Why would you personally feel "guilty" about things that happened in the past, why would you take it personally, and what makes you think it is all about things that merely happened in the past that are disconnected from what is happening today? All of those assumptions you are making are false, and are being originated by you.
bullshit
How so?
Good response. Read more.
Stone is simply pointing out the obvious fact that white "middle class Americans" who supported, benefited by, or merely turned a blind eye to the ongoing oppression, exploitation, enslavement and murder of people of color by those in power are now getting a small taste of that same treatment.
Until the injustices visited upon the peoples of the past is addressed there can be no justice today.
It is not gone. it is not over just because it happened 200 years ago. Time can not wash away those sins and the wrongs.
Not when Corporations still exist that built their wealth and power on the bones of slaves.
Not when blue blooded families like the Bush clan built their family fortunes on theft and murder.
Not when the inherited wealth of these people who raped and murdered and committed Genocide remains while the descendants of those victim of the same live in absolute poverty,
There as is REASON the sociopath now runs the United States of America. There is a reason they have risen to the highest ranks of power. There is a reason a clan like the Bush clan who are little more then thugs could be elected President twice. There is a reason the chain of Corruption and thuggery is never ending.
It is not because what happened to the Blacks or the Natives 200 years ago is OVER and ancient history. It is because the United States of America has never cleansed itself of those sins and have never saw to it that justice was served upon the victims of the same.
The country is run by Sociopaths because it has ever rewarded them and people continue to say "well this was the PAST and has nothing to do with today . *I* had nothing to do with it while that dirty money and dirty wealth and the power it grants is passed along to the next generation. Only when NONE of that is passed down can it be claimed "It over and ancient history"
There may not be an individual crime that was committed by any person here, but there is a COLLECTIVE one and a collective duty to set it right.
And yes if the Bush clan wealth can be traced back to dealing with the Nazis and the wealth of American Cotton can be traced back to the slave trade and the family wealth of the Dunsmuirs traced back to the lands stolen from First nations tribes, then yes that wealth and those Corporations should be forfeit.
GW NORTH: VERY well stated. And you may recall that I launched into a similar argument regarding the lack of moral rectitude following the dropping of bombs over Hiroshima and Nagasaki. That no moral reckonning followed, instead, this diabolical act of carnage became Amerika's shadow, endlessly projected onto alleged enemy after enemy. The truth is, some within the MIC power circles fell in love with owning the deadly power of gods (gods of destruction), and rather than put away these lethal toys once and for all, they had to invent an ideology that "justified" the development of yet more deadly weapons. So, with the US initially doing good deeds like setting up the Marshall Plan in Europe, and sending its Peace Corps out into impoverished lands, the image of Amerika as the world's good guy and peace-keeping force was imprinted.
Today, with wars engineered on the basis of fixed "evidence," and weapons deployed that are capable of wiping out entire populations in the blink of an eye, for the machinery of death to call others terrorists is LUDICROUS. An unhealed wound that's been allowed to grow into a vast cognitive cancer pervades the land of the not-exactly brave. Dropping drone bombs on everyday people a half-a world away does not qualify. It's sickening, and Amerika has begun to experience the reckoning so long put off. Karma's blowback has been hitting... even sending SYMBOLIC signs in the forum of our Gulf largely rendered a parallel dead zone, and Los Alamos nearly tossed into a potential nuclear blaze, and our Washington Monument cracked by an earthquake, with more rumblings continuing to reverberate through the "heart"land. It sure as hell ain't over yet!
You always see the big picture, GW.
You're one sick guy. You can't blame me for the sins of my ("your") ancestors. But if you think that kind of perverted logic is valid, post your genealogy so we can inspect all the sins of YOUR ancestors. It's only fair.
Sorry to burst your bubble but it is in the present. Very much in the present an has gone viral. Hear about land grabs all over the world? Who do you think lives there?
Hear about Shell, mining companies, monoculture that leaves desertification in its wake?
Who do you think lives in the forests under which oil and minerals are found?
Hear about slave labor on sugar cane plantations for ethanol? hmmmm....
Hear about earthquakes at fracking sites? hmmm.....
The list is so long I'm afraid. it looks like everyday life - generally lived in the present. That is of course unless you know of another way to live ....
That is Shell's et. al. ignominy, not ours!
One cannot be held morally responsible for the wrongs done by others in the past. One can only do their best to insure it doesn't happen in the present.
Very true Stone except Hedges needs to realize the homeless destitute people are at the very center of the 99%, for they are the people who have suffered the most from the cruel oligarchy, they are the people who never had a chance in the YOU S A.
I'm a songwriter of skill and I will pull a song out of this article if Mr. Hedges does not protest that I do so, using the startling images, contrast and poetry in his prose.
For example: "The scars I carry...are...whispers of the dead."
An example, "Where did all the money go?" became this:
It went for guns and atom bombs and hi-tech killing machines
It went to fund foreign wars, fulfill empire dreams
And all the while the SOB's were skimming off the cream
They'll end up making nightmares of the American Dream
http://youtu.be/opBKAybrPa8
Personally, I prefer Hedges.
I'm not preventing Chuck from doing anything. It's only my opinion that Hedges was more eloquent. Nor do I think his lyric added to Hedges' message. That's just my opinion.
Why must it be an American Dream. I'd prefer a human dream.
It is good to find amongst us, an embodiment of "The Spirit". A man who speaks the Truth as it is revealed to him. His words are timeless and will guide others to a higher level of being.
Is Chris, John the Baptist?
There is a deep Christian sense in Chris Hedges, and he never hid that fact.
(His first name is Christopher, which means 'Christ bearing'.)
OIKOS: While Mr. Hedges has a formal Christian background, his words in this inspired article touch that zone where all that's TRUE in the way of religious ideals meets. It's the place where genuine morality bears witness to the sacredness of life. Hedges has a beautiful heart; and I love the way he speaks of being the voice for all those children who watched their chance at life blown to bits, or cried over a dead parent who could never again lend them comfort. So many lives (and ecosystems, the root of our homes inside nature) have been broken, poisoned, or otherwise corrupted by the union of Mammon (the love of $) and Mars (the military muscle that makes all sorts of imperial acquisitions possible).
What's really worth considering is the degree to which alleged Defense has made the world not only less safe insofar as terrorism is concerned, while also cannibalizing the living systems of nature to such an extent as to make collapse a virtual certainty. Indoctrinating billions to this idea that a lot of STUFF makes for a happy or worthy life has meant the extraction of far too much from the body of Gaia. What was sold to millions as "The good life," or "Progress," often disguised as the lie of convenience, has now turned sour.
With so many going without, with wars used to shore up the resources to still pretend that the American Dream is viable, a great many are awakening from the stupor of a sleeplike state of former acceptance.
Many of us are part of The Awakening. No one will be able to go back to sleep now.
Christ-like sense yes, Christian sense absolutely not. Christian means one who is a member of a Christian religion. From what I know about Jesus and Christian religions throughout history, my guess is Jesus would want nothing to do with Christians.
THANK YOU!
Read the parable of the wheat and the tares. Jesus seemed to be fully aware that his gospel would be hijacked.
Hedges has a degree in Theology. He does not reflect Christian thought, particularly, as much as moral sentiment.
Very moving words. Thank you Chris.
"Corporate culture absolves all of responsibility. This is part of its appeal. It relieves all from moral choice." - It makes me wonder how many of us will read these words and think about the Wall Street gangsters, and not at all of how they apply to us.
How do you make sure that you don't support injustice with your $$$?
In our current economic/political/militarist system which undergirds, and is also supported by, the U.S. Empire, each of us who pays taxes has some of that money siphoned off to the Death Machine, like it or not. Unless you are able to divest yourself of all taxable income and live without buying any corporate products, you will unwillingly and unwittingly be a part of it.
But that should not deter us from working to replace this system, this Death Machine, with one which is life-affirming, and which provides real choices and alternatives to having our taxes used for murder. That is the moral goal which the Occupy Movement should aim for: a society in which conscience has an inherent, prominent place, well above profit, greed, power and domination of others.
Deter? No. It should urge us to do so!
How do you make sure that you don't support injustice with your $$$?
For one major thing, break free of the morally bankrupt Democratic and Republican political parties. If someone gives me the tired "lesser of two evils" or "you are wasting a vote" talking point, I tell them my CONSCIENCE will no longer allow me to vote for either party. Show me candidates with an ounce of morality who still have a soul instead of the typical sociopaths without a conscience who always are attracted to politics. Remove any financial assets (if fortunate to have some) from the big banks and TBTF financial institutions. When making purchases, stop to think about who profits from those purchases. Do I want to support them?
I believe there are many things we can do as individuals. We can stay informed and speak out against the moral injustices taking place in this country and around the world, all in the name of empire building. The "bullies" behind the window, laughing at protesters aren't just taking lunch money on the playground anymore...they are making instant decisions which results in deaths of people around the world. Until or unless we as a society stop these "bullies", stop the political elite from destroying us, and most of all, stop making the "almighty dollar" the be all and end all of existence, well....
To Chris Hedges, thank you for this excellent post and your thoughts.
Let us not confuse the messenger from the message.
While Chris Hedges may have the tone of someone who went to Seminary School, his message is still clear.
“…Our political class, and its courtiers on the airwaves, insists that if we refuse to comply, if we step outside of the Democratic Party, if we rebel, we will make things worse. This game of accepting the lesser evil enables the steady erosion of justice and corporate plundering. It enables corporations to harvest the nation and finally the global economy, reconfiguring the world into neofeudalism, one of masters and serfs. This game goes on until there is hardly any action carried out by the power elite that is not a crime. It goes on until corporate predators, who long ago decided the nation and the planet were not worth salvaging, seize the last drops of wealth. It goes on until moral acts, such as calling for those inside the corporate headquarters of Goldman Sachs to be tried, see you jailed, and the crimes of financial fraud and perjury are upheld as lawful and rewarded by the courts, the U.S. Treasury and the Congress. And all this is done so a handful of rapacious, immoral plutocrats like Lloyd Blankfein, the CEO of Goldman Sachs who sucks down about $250,000 a day and who lied to the U.S. Congress as well as his investors and the public, can use their dirty money to retreat into their own Forbidden City or Versailles while their underlings, basking in the arrogance of power, snap amusing photos of the rabble outside their gates being hauled away by the police and company goons.”
And as Blankfein said himself, he is "doing God's work". This is how deep these predators moral bankruptcy and self deception has descended.
Perhaps it also proves just how stupid they think we are.
Chris,
You have begun to join the occupiers in civil disobedience, and I commend you for it. However, you have some explaining to do. The folks you were arrested with were held for 34 hours. You were "free at last" in 3 hours. This is unacceptable.
Organizing doesn't stop with handcuffs. You have the privilege to practice jail solidarity, and court solidarity if necessary, with those you are arrested with. Strategic use of privilege is paramount for folks such as yourself who add a certain celebrity to the occupation. If you want to be taken seriously as an organizer, and not pushed away with the likes of Michael Moore, you have to get serious with yourself.
Next time you're arrested, stay with your folks in solidarity. Leave together or don't leave at all. You quote King, try living like him.
- A Friend
What? You think that Chris is coward about being arrested? He has been held by terrorists. He was flown out of El Salvador two times by the embassy because of explicit death threats by gorillas. (Might have been Nicaragua, don't have the book handy 'War is a force that gives us meaning')
Chris gave a moving interview from NYC OWS a couple of weeks ago and at the end he was in tears about his daughter (3 years old?). Now with this post I realize the tears are for the children he has seen killed in his 20 years as a war correspondent in the thick of things.
Going into areas that were being bombed by Americans.
He is no coward which is why he is such a threat to the power structure.
You don't need to defend Hedges, Don. There are always folk on the left that have a desperate need to demonstrate that they are so much more sensitive, so much more in tune with the higher meaning of things that they find themselves scorning our greatest champions on the basis of some sort of minor quibble. Malcolm, King, Nader, Chomsky, Moore all have endured this sort of trashing. It's something of a pathology on the American left.
Tony Vodvarka