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Massive Shift to Clean Energy Could Start Tomorrow
NEW YORK - An aggressive shift towards renewable power generation and energy effiency could save the world from the most devastating impacts of climate change, and at the same time create a multi-billion-dollar industry and save trillions of dollars in future fuel costs, experts say.
Solar power panels generate energy for a newly renovated local administrative building in Liberia. (Credit:UN Photo/Christopher Herwig) A report released
Monday by the European Renewable Energy Council (EREC) and Greenpeace
International entitled "Energy [R]Evolution: A Sustainable World Energy
Outlook", estimates that investments meant to create a low carbon
society would carry an annual 360-billion-dollar industry.
"A renewable energy future is possible," Meg Boyle, global warming policy specialist at Greenpeace USA, told IPS. "The Energy Revolution provides a blueprint to get from where we are to where we need to be, and demonstrates that investing in renewable energy and energy efficiency is good for energy security, the economy, and the climate."
The blueprint is based on the assumption that in order to prevent catastrophic climate change, global CO2 emissions must have peaked by 2015 and must have returned to current levels by 2020. The authors argue that carbon emissions will be cut by 50 percent in 2050 if the suggested measures are adopted.
According to the report, there are some major steps needed to tackle climate change. First of all, the technical potential to increase energy efficiency must be exploited -- for instance, by improving the insulation of buildings or by replacing conventional heaters and hot water systems with systems fueled by renewable energy.
Furthermore, there needs to be a shift from "road to railroad" -- meaning the expansion of public transportation systems to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from the extensive use of private vehicles.
The most fundamental changes are needed in the sector of power production: Today's centralised large-scale power stations -- which are consuming mostly non-renewable sources of energy like coal, gas and oil -- must be replaced by small and decentralised power plants based on renewable energies like solar, wind or geothermal.
To achieve this goal, "the power industry and utilities will need to take more responsibility for reducing emissions, as investment decisions decide what sources of energy we use for the next generation," Boyle said.
Oliver Schäfer, EREC policy director, stressed that the adaption of the Energy Revolution scenario would pay off financially, too, because "the global market for renewable energy can grow at a double digit rate until 2050, and overtake the size of today's fossil fuel industry. Currently, the renewable energy market is worth 70 billion dollars and doubling in size every three years."
As fossil fuels are growing scarce, their prices are very likely to increase in the future -- making continued reliance on non-renewable energy sources more and more expensive.
The report estimates that without changing the system, total electricity supply costs will rise from 1.75 trillion today to 3.8 trillion dollars in 2020. According to Greenpeace and EREC, their Energy Revolution scenario would save 18.7 trillion dollars until 2030 -- 750 billion a year from now.
Following the blueprint, the world could cover 32.5 percent of its electricity needs with renewable energy by 2020. While established technologies like solar and wind may take the lead, new technologies will be a part of the energy mix -- for example solar thermal, geothermal or ocean energy.
Another result of the scenario's adoption would be greater equity in the use of resources between industrialised and developing countries.
Since the developed countries have a far higher per capita use of energy -- and therefore produce most of the world's greenhouse gas emissions -- they would have to reduce their emissions earlier than developing economies, peaking no later than 2015.
Developing countries will have to stabilise their emissions by 2020 and reduce them beyond 2030 -- a timeframe that would allow them to further grow economically.
"They need to learn from the mistakes of the developed world and invest in renewable energy instead of coal and nuclear," Boyle said.
Asked about how realistic the adoption of the Energy Revolution scenario is for global policy-makers, Boyle lamented that "so far the international community's overall speed of progress toward a new climate agreement has fallen far short of the rapid pace needed to avoid climate catastrophe."
Greenpeace is now calling upon world leaders to agree on strong new global caps on emissions in developed countries -- without major loopholes -- as well as on massive funding for renewable energy, energy effiency and climate change adaptation in developing countries.
"Politicians in the developed world -- where, as our scenario proves, the barriers to change are political, not technical -- need to take the lead and act swiftly to enact a strong global climate agreement," Boyle said.
- Posted in

32 Comments so far
Show AllI'm glad this article does not include nuclear power, which would make it unacceptable to me. Perhaps this might be one of the better crumbs Obama will throw at us?? I certainly hope so! Good for Europe and anywhere else in the world that adopts such policies!
You know Obama's energy plan is big new subsidies for nuclear power, right?
At least you got the word 'crumb' right. That's what Obama is proposing. A crumb for alternate energy sources while he pumps big money into the coal, nuclear and Detroit auto companies.
I ask because I've been amazed to see the number of people who think Obama opposes nuclear power. Can't tell if that's you or not.
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"To know, and not to do, is not to know"
The report is far too conservative. A combination of steadily decreasing wind power prices and storage systems such as pumped hydro (or pumping air down an empty natural gas well to store air pressure) can soon bankrupt oil-for-electricity plants and then go after coal plants. The supply of wind power off the U.S. coasts is more than the U.S. can use.
Battery swapping stations (like gas stations) for electric cars would give them a nearly infinite driving range at around $1.00/gallon equivalent.
All buildings can benefit from insulation, and all new buildings in the frost belt can benefit from passive (or active) solar construction. Solar heating techniques are changing too, for the better. May the best competitors win.
That leaves industrial processes that use oil and coal. We have tools to lower these uses too.
If you represent a gigantic wall street coalition and I didn't mention your energy source, too bad.
"Battery swapping stations (like gas stations) for electric cars would give them a nearly infinite driving range at around $1.00/gallon equivalent."
Israel is currently restructuring its transportation infrastructure to accomplish it...their timeline is about 3 years.
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I think, therefore I am dangerous.
“Currently, the renewable energy market is worth 70 billion dollars and doubling in size every three years.”
“The report estimates that without changing the system, total electricity supply costs will rise from 1.75 trillion today to 3.8 trillion dollars in 2020.”
As a private investor for a private company, which looks better to you: 70 billion dollars that will become 140 billion in 2012, or 1.75 trillion dollars that will become 3.8 trillion in 2020?
Our private economic system is completely unmotivated to do anything where the costs in finance or in suffering will be paid by the public, and providing public subsidies to motivate investors would be as crippling to the public as doing nothing at all. The only solution is to make the study of economics rigorous by subordinating it to the laws of thermodynamics and compelling the realization that costs exceed revenues by about 99 to 1. Informed democratic decision-making of the public must take the place of the grasping motivations for the mob behavior of investors if there is to be any real solution to the swarms of problems heading straight for our human survival.
If she wins on Nov. 4, Sarah Barracuda Palin is Dick Cheney's heir apparent to continue clandestine US energy policy development and execution that grants a de facto monopoly to the fossil fuel and nuclear industries.
I won't matter what John McClone thinks, he will be taking orders from her, just as Dubya has taken orders from Cheney.
really?
First, this sounds bizarre.
Second, from what I hear, she's the one candidate in the race who's actually challenged the oil companies as Gov of AK. Doesn't mean I support her. But its what I've heard.
Third, you do know that Obama is also promising big new subsidies to the coal and nuclear industries and has supported the oil industries long desire to drill off the US coasts?
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"To know, and not to do, is not to know"
The key word in the headline is: ______ "COULD".
Don't anyone hold their breath.
This year my wife and I put a solar hot water heater on the roof and turned off the electricity to the heating elements in our hot water tank. We also replaced our one and only car, a 2000 V-8 Grand Marquis with which we managed to average 28 miles per gallon on freeway trips, with a Prius hybrid (52 miles per gallon in all around driving so far). Next will be solar-voltaic panels on the roof if we can ever scrape up the money. These things are investments not luxury items. There are things that can be done now. We went into debt to do some of these things and might not get a full return for our money, but if you believe in it and feel it is the right thing to do, then do it, now.
Kudos for what you're doing, John.
Some may poo-poo you for not solving the whole energy problem yourself, but every little bit takes that much pressure off the whole system. I've done some of the things you've done, plus many small things (starting with conservation) and I do believe in it and I do feel it is the right thing to do.
It feels good not to give in to cynicism and paralysis.
I'm with Mr. Markow, good on you.
Hope you can finance the debt -especially the Prius.
Remember that there are "non-tech" solutions as well.
For instance, simply adhering more directly with the Day/Night cycle will result in less use of electricity, which may allow for less expensive photovoltaic panels or keep you off the grid even on cloudy days.
And don't forget that long term sustainability will mean taking into account not just the direct carbon emissions of your "footprint" but also the indirect ones -the plastic in your batteries of your photoV setup for instance.
If you have the ability, plants some trees as well.
Plants eat carbon and nitrogen and drink water.
We've released more carbon into the air, "fixed" more nitrogen into the soil, and liquified more water than existed before us.
One solution lies in putting these two facts together.
Thank you, Matti. I was hoping someone would (and I actually checked this article out looking to see if you'd posted) have enough sense to avoid the techno-voodoo gaga, which always comes as the expense of the realities of the what the earth can yield.
The LAST thing the planet needs (Uhhhm: For S-U-S-T-A-I-N-A-B-I-T-Y...) is another Major industry boom. And like you did, I will restrain myself from saying much more, since the facts of real physical reality are often tossed in favor of a ride on the "sustainability for our lifestyles--gotta make sure americans can have their electricity" bandwagon.
Oops. Well, I tried to restrain myself.
"Art for art’s sake is the attempt to instill ideal life in one who has no real life." (Gaither Stewart)
What was it that Franklin said? "A chicken in every pot and a panel on every roof?"
Well, you know, that's very appropriate.
While a panel on every roof may not be feasible at this point, if every roof in sunny areas sported PV panels that were owned by the homeowners, they would get away from centralized/corporate energy. Homeowners would be responsible for their own power generation, maintenance, and usage. True energy democratization!
Power to the people!
Big Oil Company Chairman Crunk;
"Solar power?! But but but that's renewable!? How am I gonna afford my cottage in the Hamptons without my crunky junkies daily consumer revenue stream?!"
Cottage?
Joe
Photovoltaic solar is an energy drain, costs more energy than it yields across the life of the panels. Heat engine aka Stirling Engine solar is the ticket for converting solar into electricity by an alternator. The heat engine was invented in 1816.
rocyahsoul@yahoo.com
www.lamegame.name
Daniel Vincent Kelley
Perhaps now, but like anything else, once there is enough demand (or need), efficiencies are found and technologies improved. While the Stirling Engine may be better (and I don't know anything about it), it should be used as an adjunct. This is not a time to wait for the "perfect" solution - we have to use what we have and improve on it as we go.
Additionally, and even more importantly, we can each be improving the situation via our own habits and lifestyles. There is no technology available today that will make up for the damage done by wasteful citizens. It all begins with us.
It is true that the production of PV panels uses more energy than they will ever produce...did you know the same is true of nuclear power plants? More energy to fabricate all the materials, ship them, and build the power plant than it will every produce. However, besides the Stirling Engine, there is another type of solar power that is very cost effective for a home. Solar water heaters...use then sun to heat your water, instead of electricity. You can also do this geothermally, by installing pipes in your backyard that go down far enough to get heated from the earth. And, of course, the cheapest and most environmentally friendly form of energy is THE ENERGY YOU NEVER USE. Conserve!
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I think, therefore I am dangerous.
snydly
You know, sometimes it's instructive to make a few observations and see where they take us. The following may seem too simple, or over the top, but consider:
The IPCC ice core data charts, and the same as seen in Gore's Book printed, so it can be studied, show us that there have been about 6 ice age cycles in the last 650ky. We are on the up-swing of a temp/CO2 spike now, with GHGs now well out of historical norms. This begs the questions-What weather phenomenon has defeated and reversed the previous spikes, yet not immediately lowered the mean planetary temp? -which is the trigger? temp or CO2? Perhaps, temp, but consider that it is also obvious that the reversals occurred before the ice caps melted appreciably, otherwise there would be no data to harvest...Is the reversal the result of geotectonic event brought on by a change in mass from melting ice? Is, then, the reversal of our spike immanent, or even, overdue? -When does the ice of an ice age build up? All at once or gradually, as the temp/CO2 decreases? How is the atmosphere supplied with the moisture and energy necessary to transfer so much water to the poles as snow and ice? -What role does methane play as it is released from tundra and the oceans? -Was there massive methane release during the previous cycles? Or did the reversals act to put the methane back to sleep, so to speak, before it could compound the greenhouse effect? There were humans present during the previous cycles, -How and where did they survive the reversals?
-What can the paleo-geologic record found in the magnetic striping of the mid-Atlantic ridge tell us about tectonic plate movement and possible, or sudden, volcanic warming of the oceans? -Is it possible that the mass of melt water transferred to the equatorial bulge would be sufficient to change the angular momentum of the earth enough to tweak the plates into movement? -Does USGS data show increased activity along plate boundaries that might be a "forcing of the forcings" related to shifting watermass or rising landmass?
The answers to these questions are not hard to compute. The answers dictate the type and intensity of response that is called for. The answers have probably been known for some time, by some people who have the connections and means to respond. The answers demand a change to the status quo, a change from "growth and consumption" to sustainability and survival. Look at the tops of the spikes and decide if we have any more time to dick around with any energy sources that add heat or GHGs to the ecosphere. Coal and oil are out. Nukes and geo-thermal are out. NG, too, even though it's cleaner. The grid has to change. Wealth has to be used in different ways. It's a different game, and we're all in the same boat.
We can have just as much fun surviving with wind and sun, as with burning and consuming---let's do it!
"We can have just as much fun surviving with wind and sun, as with burning and consuming---let's do it!"
Agreed.
You know, what so often is missing from the whole equation is the lifestyle of the average American and how utterly wasteful it is. While we are ramping up renewables, we can each be doing so much just by scaling back our lifestyles. It doesn't mean living as if it were 1808, but just doing the many small things we can to cut back - including planning our trips (or biking) to minimize driving time.
So many people lament the fact that modern life is so hectic and stressful. So, what are we waiting for? Let's change that ourselves!
YES!
The Power of Slack!
We work TOO hard, not not hard enough.
snydly
You betcha. After the election, this 24 hour news cycle noise goes right in the crapper. One can only dream what life w/out Bush would have been like over the last 8 yrs...
We're not on an upswing actually. The temperatures right now are 10 degrees below normal. Notice that the picture commondreams had of the north pole about 2 weeks ago was a year old.
Goto:
http://www.flashearth.com/
Check out the North Pole there. The ice cap is gone. Literally, all of it.
Which means the oceans are dilute, thermal haline circulation is terminated and we have officially entered ice age. The South Poles unprecedented size proves this.
So now as World Oil Production Decline enforces industries collapse, the carbon sinks will eat up yesterdays carbon pollution and we'll be seeing year round permafrost every above mid continent in the northern hemisphere.
Worst part is, all the nukes are in the craziest hands and they're weaponizing space and building robot attack jets that have no g force restriction so even f15 pilots are sitting ducks.
Time to burrow deep and bring an alternator, grow lamps and seeds.
rocyahsoul@yahoo.com
www.lamegame.name
Daniel Vincent Kelley
Not to make light of the gravity of the situation we are facing but...Yeehaaw!!! I'm an avid powder skier and have been looking forward to the next ice age since I was about 8 or 9 years old. Year-round skiing! Hot diggity dog!
Sadly, not much will happen as long as the polluting industries don't 'smell' money to be made. Of course, re-tooling will initially cost money but these people can't see beyond their noses.
Vera: T. Boone Pickens, the billionaire natural gas mogul, "smells" the money to be made. He spent $3 million himself on getting Proposition 10 on the ballot in California. He stands to make huge amounts of money on cars using (his) natural gas while hybrids, plug-in hybrids and fully electric cars (and hydrogen cars down the road) would not qualify for these rebates under his proposition. I am a capitilist and I don't mind anyone making an honest buck. But Pickens' Prop 10 will cost CA taxpayers about $10 billion so he can "legally" make more billions for himself. Beware of such people parading as enlightened; they're much more opportunist than altruistic.
http://freesolaradvice.blogspot.com
Massive Shift to Clean Energy Could Start Tomorrow
Not a chance.
"You never change things by fighting the existing reality. To change something, build a new model which makes the existing model obsolete"
-R. Buckminster Fuller
As a seasoned solar professional in California, let me tell you that solar power can be as modest or as massive as we want it to be. A successful paradigm shift to renewable energy, particularly to solar and wind, requires a political will; it's the kind of commitment that got us to the moon just eight years after JFK challenged our nation to do so.
On the other hand, we should not take a no-holes-barred approach to going solar. With virtually every roof or fallow piece of land a candidate for a photovoltaic (PV--solar power) system or solar thermal (hot water) or both, the profit motive is staggering. The solar movement must be monitored from within and without and here are two reasons why.
First Solar, a leading thin-film panel manufacturer based in Arizona, makes panels using a cadmium-telluride compound. These panels work well and are relatively inexpensive compared to standard crystalline panels. Problem is exposure to cadmium is toxic. A report on cadmium in the U.S. Geologic Survey Minerals Yearbook 2000 states: "Repeated exposure to excessive levels of dust or fumes [of cadmium] can have irreversible effects on kidneys and on lungs, producing shortness of breath and emphysema." (http://minerals.er.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/cadmium/140400.pdf) First Solar panels totally encapsulate cadmium-telluride during their productive period but what happens afterward is the concern. Strong end-use recovery of these panels after 25-30 years is the obvious solution but we're talking possibly millions of such panels down the road. Already, the world is plagued with metric tons of discarded monochrome monitors that pollute air and groundwater at landfills or dumps around the globe. Billions of empty water bottles--symbols now of a worldwide throw-away habit--are comfounding waste management everywhere.
Applied Materials, the world's largest maker of flat-panel TV screens, is marketing turnkey factories of their proprietary thin-film photovoltaic panel technology. These factories can produce amorphous silicon single- and dual-junction panels at about 60% less cost than existing panel technologies. The concern here is the process requires using nitrogen-trifluoride (NF3) as a plasma "cleaner." NF3 is 17,000 times (no typo: 17 thousand times) more toxic in the atmosphere than carbon dioxide (see http://www.scientificblogging.com/news_releases/nitrogen_trifluoride_greenhouse_gas_you_never_see_movies_about_your_flat_screen_tv). Industry estimates report only 2-3 percent of NF3 gas escapes in the manufacturing process but because it's such a potent GHG, even this amount is alarming. NASA researchers found concentrations of the gas rose from about 0.02 parts per trillion in 1978 to 0.454 parts per trillion in 2008. NF3 was not included in the Kyoto list of greenhouse gases in 1997 because 11 years ago use of the gas was minuscule. It is likely to be added soon.
We all generally regard solar as both renewable and green energy. However, embracing new solar technologies using methods that are actually worse for the environment is both ludicrous and dangerous. So let's not delude ourselves into thinking all green technologies will be good. As always, we need to follow the money.
BTW, Exxon just reported $15 billion in third-quarter net profits. Do you think Exxon ever thinks twice about how it's made as long as it's made?
http://freesolaradvice.blogspot.com
So you sticking to solar thermal plants and solar water heaters for individual buildings would be the best overall use of solar energy? What about Stirling engines?
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I think, therefore I am dangerous.
ZachP: Sorry if you misconstrued me. I favor all forms of solar power. (I had misgivings about Stirling engines but I think they've improved.) My point was that as the energy paradigm shifts to more solar power, the huge amounts of money to be made might bastardize the development of new photovoltaic technologies. We must guard against embracing solar power concepts that could actually damage the environment in other ways.
http://freesolaradvice.blogspot.com