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Climate Change: Time for a Revolution
There can be no state solutions to climate change: governments won't give up the powers that lead to environmental ruin
There was a joke going round the Climate Camp in the last days. As well as the "wellbeing tent", which dealt with mildly traumatised activists on the receiving end of 5am police batons, someone proposed a "wellmeaning" tent. It would accommodate those who'd like to include state and capitalism-based solutions in the movement to reverse climate change. The camp's outer fence would curve into the wellmeaning tent to create a round-table for stakeholders including the police (successfully kept out of the site after days of stand-offs), E.ON UK and other energy industry representatives - tea and hand-wringing optional.
The joke was prompted by a controversial presentation by George Monbiot, in which he endorsed the use of the state as a partner in resolving the climate crisis. Monbiot held the audience rapt as he explained the fundamental incompatibility of economic growth with the emission cuts needed to avert catastrophic climate change. Yet he confessed not knowing where to turn next to solve the issues of how to generate the changes necessary to shift our sources of energy, production and consumption, and where the state and capitalism fit in. He ended by endorsing the use of the state: "By God, let's use it". Amid the applause, some were appalled. Let me explain why.
Many of the organisers of the climate camps honed their skills in the anti-roads movement of the mid-1990s. Some came from the traveller, squatter and free party communities, an alliance of resistance built up to counter the Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994, which criminalised travellers and activists reclaiming land and buildings for social, cooperative use. These activists came from a culture of anti-authoritarian anti-capitalism - rejecting the property ladder and the commodification of living space, and embracing collective enjoyment, dance and music.
The continuum of this culture of resistance, of a struggle for a commons, for control over one's own and one's family's life, for non-alienated labour and social interaction, stretches back to the Diggers, Levellers and the Luddites - English radicals struggling against the monarchy, taxes, land enclosure and austerity measures designed to empower a new industrial class, funded by a feudal and colonial land-grab and slavery.
This historical memory, and these beliefs in a global commons, in leaderless, participative organising and grassroots anti-state and anti-capitalist action run deep through the camps. They're also informed by a culture of direct action and a refusal to accept top-down solutions and a system of parliamentary democracy that reduces participation in politics to 16 "X"s in a box in an average lifetime.
But did Scargill and Monbiot really "get" the camp and its cultures of resistance? The latest edition of the NUM's newsletter criticised the camp for being too middle-class, anti-miner, and alienated from "real", genuine working class "realities". Are these representations fair? Many participants in the camp could be defined as the "precariat" - neoliberalism's answer to the proletariat. No longer an urbanised worker in a regular job in for a majority of their working life, the precariat lives and works in a precarious state, at the mercy of a deregulated labour market. Work is dominated by casualisation, flexible and migrant labour, zero-hour contracts, temping, seasonal work, home working, self-employment and unemployment. Many at the camp form a part of this working class, no more in the control of the means of production than energy industry workers here or China or Poland.
State solutions to the climate crisis were presented to us 10 years ago through the Kyoto protocol - what were they? To privatise the air we breathe and turn carbon emissions into commodities, to buy and sell atmospheric poison, to create a new market of trading in the means of ecological destruction. It's no wonder many at the camp reject state solutions to climate change.
Entertaining as the two-minutes-in-a-room-full-of-poison standoff between Monbiot and Scargill is, this gesture politics isn't getting to the heart of the fight. The question is, who and under what conditions, controls decision-making, and has climate-changing power? Who will pay the price of exile from family and common land, water and food insecurity, as land and rivers become polluted or diverted into the energy industry's use, for bauxite, uranium, coal, and iron-ore to build new infrastructure, power nuclear energy, expand the global coal market and concomitant infrastructure to perpetuate the whole process?
How do we bring about a transformation which empowers us all? Grassroots organising in cooperative, low-impact, sustainable ways, glimpsed at the Climate Camp, and practised daily by millions, is one way towards this. Another is to live at the sharpest end of climate chaos today.
So how about this for a challenge, George and Arthur? Spend two months, not two minutes, (together!) living in Matlu Camp in Jharsuguda, in Orissa province, India. One of the poorest states on earth, here in the heart of India's coal belt, are families displaced by mining, living in a polluted form of captivity. Where our very own Department for International Development has been restructuring governance, reinforcing the mining industries, and guiding land reforms allowing for the felling of pristine forest, more tribal resettlement and more environmental destruction.
Changing our sources of energy without changing our sources of economic and political power will not make a difference. Neither coal nor nuclear are the "solution", we need a revolution.
- Posted in




28 Comments so far
Show AllThe development of climate change (or rather climate disruption) is tied directly to the machinations of market capitalism. Capitalism will not solve the problem it created.
Ewa pulls away the cobwebs of our indoctrination and sees clearly.
Fantastic article, Ewa.
Very thoughtful peace. I believe the economic and physical stresses caused by climate change will lead to revolutions as the present system fails to meet the basic needs of a changed reality. Anything we can do to help that process along is good but it is vital that we build the community institutions of the next society so that we will be able to offer real and viable alternatives when people really need them, ie.,locally grown food and community support.
Capitalism must be replaced by participatory economics.
--
Eric Patton
Cincinnati, OH
http://www.zcommunications.org/zspace/ebpatton
YES, yes! This is the answer! I've been sensing the impending (not soon enough for me) and necessary collapse of not just capitalism, but religion and nationhood. I only wish I could live long enough to see it happen, but something tells me the 'transition' -- and there will be one -- to this type of existence, won't be pretty. Even Gandhi espoused this very concept, and had he lived, he might have made it a reality, at least in his small part of the world. But I also feel a deep sense of grief and impending doom, especially for my only daughter, who will inherit a planet that's nearly unlivable. Day by day it becomes clearer and clearer to me that we humans will do nothing, or next to nothing, until we're absolutely forced to. You know what I'm talking about: an environmental disaster of "biblical" proportions. From where I'm standing though, we're already neck-deep in it. I'm not the type to cry easily, but I can feel it comin' over me on a daily basis. I try to be hopeful, even steadfast and optimistic, but it's getting harder and harder.
It's a fool who thinks its cool to make their world a little smaller, and colder. Reality is not faced by inserting one's head into the sand unless you're a ratite. Ghandi was successful because he focussed on enlarging world conciousness and having faith that it would prevail. Ahem.
What makes you think we don't have "participatory economics" now? The whole cabbage patch runs on consumerism. If we don't buy and make do, that's also participatory economics. I think you found a pet phrase you are quite proud of but might take a deeper look around before you commit to it as a new global religion.
"Participatory economics" is a technical term. It refers to a specific economic model, which you can learn more about at http://www.parecon.org.
I claim parecon is an alternative to both capitalism as well as what is called "socialism," but would more accurately be referred to as coordinatorism. I further claim parecon is truly classless. There are more claims I could make, but if you want to know more, you need to investigate the model for yourself.
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Eric Patton
Cincinnati, OH
http://www.zcommunications.org/zspace/ebpatton
"the fundamental incompatibility of economic growth with the emission cuts needed to avert catastrophic climate change"
Well, if economic growth is incompatible with solving climate change, then STOP GROWING the economy. Sheesh. Unfortunately, we are brainwashed with the idea that perpetual growth in the economy is mandatory, otherwise the world will come to an end. Well, the world IS going to come to an end if we don't stop destroying the ecosystems of the planet. But dumb-ass capitalists just can't seem to get past their own greed.
It appears that the current global economic crisis may be exactly what's needed to stop and even reverse the industrial growth that threatens the environment. I just read this morning that the M3 money supply in the US shrank in July by $50 billion, the largest single month decline in history. And this was despite all the money that the Federal Reserve has been cranking into the system in a desperate attempt to save it. It's an amazing exponential destruction of money through defaults, writedowns and tightening of credit throughout the financial system that will accelerate and propel us into a worldwide deflation.
The boom times are over and all economies will slow down and probably even shrink. Resource utilization will slow, employment will slow, construction certainly already is slowing dramatically. Of course, all this will create a great degree of instability and hardship. Our capitalist system is predicated on growth and cannot survive without it.
Growth for the sake of growth is the mentality of cancer cells. Uncontrolled cancer cells almost always destroy their host. There can be no such thing as unlimited growth of any organism including economies, populations, environment, etc. The popular mainstream propaganda has been pumped into our culture that growth is the only thing to attain. It's really sad that so many people who who have decision making positions in the country actually believe this misconception. Humans seem to only be able to learn from one thing- suffering. When the stakeholders (elitists) begin to (physically)suffer, only then will real change come and then it may be too late- at least for humans. The humans may end but the world will not- it will shed the fleas and carry on.
elmysterio August 21st, 2008 4:04 pm
But if we stop the economic growth, then what do we do with all those extra people?
economic growth has nothing to do with the "extra people"... that's the capitalist lie. Considering the fact that most Americans have more than they need, there's plenty to go around for everyone. The current population growth rate of the US is 0.883%, which gives you much room for more growth.
Now where there is a huge explosion of population growth, economic growth is NOT following. The top 10 growing countries in terms of population are:
1 -- Liberia -- 4.84
2 -- United Arab Emirates -- 4.00
3 -- Gaza Strip -- 3.66
4 -- Mayotte -- 3.62
5 -- Burundi -- 3.59
6 -- Uganda -- 3.57
7 -- Kuwait -- 3.56
8 -- Yemen -- 3.46
9 -- Congo, Democratic Republic of the -- 3.39
10 -- Oman -- 3.23
Not a whole lot of economic growth going on there.
Besides Thomas, we can just take all the baby-boomers and convert them into protein shakes and survive a long time off that. heh.
Also Thomas, it's my belief that we will not be able to maintain our industrialized society for all that much longer. The planet will just not allow it. We need to rethink the way we live and live locally... agrarian.
"Time for a Revolution
There can be no state solutions to climate change: governments won't give up the powers that lead to environmental ruin"
The Swiss did it with direct democracy. Now they have a healthy environment.
It's nice to finally see an article on common dreams that even mentions the words sustainability and revolution in the same sentence. This is what we truly need in this country more than a Democrat in the white house or another article about the Iraq/Iran/Israel/insert other country here war.
"Time for a Revolution
There can be no state solutions to climate change: governments won't give up the powers that lead to environmental ruin"
The Swiss did it with direct democracy. Now they have a healthy environment.
"Temps and seasonal workers unite!" Yeah, like that'll have ExxonMobil shaking in its boots.
Brian Brademeyer
Don't you worry, kids. The revolution is imminent also. Have more faith in the awareness and the power of the people. What is lacking is (and this goes out to all you apologists for "democracy") a vanguard party. Get it together!!
Bolivian President Evo Morales' 10 commandments to save the planet, life and humanity:
1-Acabar con el sistema capitalista
1-Stopping the capitalist system
2-Renunciar a las guerras
2-Renouncing wars
3-Un mundo sin imperialismo ni colonialismo
3-A world without imperialism or colonialism
4-Derecho al agua
4-Right to water
5-Desarrollo de energías limpias
5-Development of clean energies
6-Respeto a la madre tierra
6-Respect for Mother Earth
7-Servicios básicos como derechos humanos
7-Basic services as human rights
8-Combatir las desigualdades
8-Fighting inequalities
9-Promover la diversidad de culturas y economías
9-Promoting diversity of cultures and economies
10-Vivir bien, no vivir mejor a costa del otro
10-Living well, not living better at the expense of others
The Changing of the Puppets
Do we need a rose garden hawk with an apple
a Mc tired Cain to smite one Abel
or....
a suited one to ensorcell
or sell some same old
with more dignified freedom drops
a sort of good cop to soothe
our topsy turvy plot
to dress up the brown shirts
of the DOW clicks
as we await
our puppet changing fate
or..
Could we start a love-olution
to redeem the mirror
of crimes committed out of fear
and bondage ever dear
What does Ewa mean that there can be no state solutions?
I assume she just means the existing state. Obviously we will still need some form of post-revolutionary organizational structure, representing a community of people, to deliberate, form consensus, and do all the things to implement the solutions. This would look like a government to me! Some of these solutions will be quite intensive in terms of organizational and capital resources used, and in the case of widely dispersed resources - like wind and solar, are by necessity going to have to be fairly large. There will also be cheaters, scofflaws, and counterrevolutionaries you will need to go after.
Even anarchists, aside from anarcho-primitivists who advocate going back to hunting-gathering, ultimately advocate governing structures of some sort - but based on other human associations rather than the hierarchical nation-state - such as a collective economic production entities in the case of the anarcho-syndicalists.
Eric Patton,
I assume under a Parecon, there would still be a public sector of some sort - These enterprises of freely associated workers, working their balanced job complexes, will still need public infrastructure, public properties and parks, public education, and regulation and taxes...
PART 1 OF 2
First, the parecon.org link seems to not be working at the moment. This link is, I think, currently superior: http://www.zcommunications.org/znet/topics/parecon
PJD August writes:
"I assume under a Parecon, there would still be a public sector of some sort - These enterprises of freely associated workers, working their balanced job complexes, will still need public infrastructure, public properties and parks, public education, and regulation and taxes..."
Your question really weaves into three different spheres -- completely appropriate if we want to understand what a new society might look like.
Parecon is only an economic vision. It presents an alternative way in which a society can accomplish the economic functions of production, consumption, and allocation in a way that does not violate the progressive values of equity, solidarity, diversity, and self-management.
But parecon does not discuss how a society might accomplish the political functions of legislation, enforcement of laws (executive functions), and adjudication of disputes. Such a discussion is beyond the scope of parecon -- as parecon freely admits. But in addition to the economic sphere, which parecon does address, every society also has a political sphere, which parecon does not address. Presumably, parecon and a corresponding "participatory polity" would be compatible. (Steve Shalom has done some initial work on parpolity, but that vision is not anywhere close to having the maturity and robustness of parecon.)
PART 2 OF 2
Parecon also does not discuss how educational functions might be accomplished. Education would be part of society's kinship sphere (whose primary institution is the family). Parecon also does not discuss how people might identify themselves, how they might celebrate, and so forth -- such things being part of society's cultural sphere.
However, questions related to how a society might pay for education, or pay for roads, or cleaning up the environment, or funding alternative energy, or paying for "real" national security, or whatever -- those are questions that parecon deals with -- or, perhaps I should say, provides the institutional structure for society to deal with (in a way that I claim is classless, not to mention more efficient than both capitalism as well as coordinatorism).
I would recommend to anyone wishing to explore these topics more deeply in order to see if they have any merit to read Michael Albert's 2003 Verso Press book "Parecon: Life After Capitalism" (the full text of which is here: http://www.zcommunications.org/zparecon/pareconlac.htm)
--
Eric Patton
Cincinnati, OH
http://www.zcommunications.org/zspace/ebpatton
My room is dirty, with junk everywhere. I hope the awful room collapses of its own weight.
No, that won't work. Better, I hope the room cleans itself up.
Hmm, that didn't help either. Maybe I'll find the time to put a few things away. Tomorrow.
Isn't that what I said yesterday?
Back to the subject. I don't quite believe in revolution, as long as nothing is there to replace the current government. Nor do I expect someone else to magically appear with a plan to replace the current government. Nor do I have much time myself to work on the problem today. Funny how that happens so much.
In honor of this post I put one piece of paper away.
PaulK writes:
"I don't quite believe in revolution, as long as nothing is there to replace the current government."
Saying there is +no+ plan is not accurate. Saying there is a woefully incomplete plan, but one that does have upside, is more accurate.
I have not disputed the importance of political vision. I agree it is quite necessary. But assume for sake of argument it (along with culture and kinship vision) exists. The merits of parecon, or lack thereof, will then have to be debated. So why not debate the merits of parecon, or lack thereof, now -- especially when understanding parecon now can give rise to an increased understanding (i.e., vision) of what might replace our current polity.
--
Eric Patton
Cincinnati, OH
http://www.zcommunications.org/zspace/ebpatton
You say you want a revolution
Well you know
We'd all want to change the world
You tell me that it's evolution
Well you know
We'd all want to change the world
But when you talk about destruction
Don't you know that you can count me out
Don't you know it's gonna be alright [x3]
You say you got a real solution
Well you know
We'd all want to see the plan
You ask me for a contribution
Well you know
We're all doing what we can
But if you want money for people with minds that hate
All I can tell you is brother you'll have to wait
Don't you know it's gonna be alright [x4]
You say you'll change the constitution
Well you know
We'd all love to change your head
You tell me it's the institution
Well you know
You better free your mind instead
But if you go carrying pictures of Chairman Mao
You ain't going to make it with anyone anyhow
Don't you know know it's gonna be alright [x3]
Alright [x7]
Poet
Well said Poet, and timely!
Global warming is a religion. Why are Mars, Titan and Ganymede warming too, are their Martian capitalists ruining their environment?