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Darkness falls on the Middle East

by Robert Fisk

So where do we go from here? I am talking into blackness because there is no electricity in Beirut. And everyone, of course, is frightened. A president was supposed to be elected today. He was not elected. The corniche outside my home is empty. No one wants to walk beside the sea.

When I went to get my usual breakfast cheese manouche there were no other guests in the café. We are all afraid. My driver, Abed, who has loyally traveled with me across all the war zones of Lebanon, is frightened to drive by night. I was supposed to go to Rome yesterday. I spared him the journey to the airport.

It’s difficult to describe what it’s like to be in a country that sits on plate glass. It is impossible to be certain if the glass will break. When a constitution breaks – as it is beginning to break in Lebanon – you never know when the glass will give way.

People are moving out of their homes, just as they have moved out of their homes in Baghdad. I may not be frightened, because I’m a foreigner. But the Lebanese are frightened. I was not in Lebanon in 1975 when the civil war began, but I was in Lebanon in 1976 when it was under way. I see many young Lebanese who want to invest their lives in this country, who are frightened, and they are right to frightened. What can we do?

Last week, I had lunch at Giovanni’s, one of the best restaurants in Beirut, and took out as my companion Sherif Samaha, who is the owner of the Mayflower Hotel. Many of the guests I’ve had over the past 31 years I have sent to the Mayflower. But Sherif was worried because I suggested that his guests had included militia working for Saad Hariri, who is the son of the former prime minister, murdered – if you believe most Lebanese – by the Syrians on 14 February 2005.

Poor Sherif. He never had the militia men in his hotel. They were in a neighboring building. But so Lebanese is Sherif that he even offered to pick me up in his car to have lunch. He is right to be worried.

A woman friend of mine, married to a doctor at the American University Hospital, called me two days before. “Robert, come and see the building they are making next to us,” she said. And I took Abed and we went to see this awful building. It has almost no windows. All its installations are plumbing. It is virtually a militia prison. And I’m sure that’s what it is meant to be. This evening I sit on my balcony, in a power cut, as I dictate this column. And there is no one in the street. Because they are all frightened.

So what can a Middle East correspondent write on a Saturday morning except that the world in the Middle East is growing darker and darker by the hour. Pakistan. Afghanistan. Iraq. “Palestine”. Lebanon. From the borders of Hindu Kush to the Mediterranean, we – we Westerners that is – are creating (as I have said before) a hell disaster. Next week, we are supposed to believe in peace in Annapolis, between the colourless American apparatchik and Ehud Olmert, the Israeli Prime Minister who has no more interest in a Palestinian state than his predecessor Ariel Sharon.

And what hell disasters are we creating? Let me quote a letter from a reader in Bristol. She asks me to quote a professor at Baghdad University, a respected man in his community who tells a story of real hell; you should read it. Here are his own words:

“‘A’adhamiya Knights’ is a new force that has started its task with the Americans to lead them to al-Qa’ida and Tawheed and Jihad militants. This 300-fighter force started their raids very early at dawn wearing their black uniform and black masks to hide their faces. Their tours started three days ago, arresting about 150 citizens from A’adhamiya. The ‘Knight’ leads the Americans to a citizen who might be one of his colleagues who used to fight the Americans with him. These acts resulted in violent reactions of al-Qa’ida. Its militants and the militants of Tawheed and Jihad distributed banners on mosques’ walls, especially on Imam Abu Hanifa mosque, threatening the Islamic Party, al-Ishreen revolution groups and Sunni endowment Diwan with death because these three groups took part in establishing ‘A’adhamiya Knights’. Some crimes happened accordingly, targeting two from Sunni Diwan staff and one from the Islamic Party.

“Al-Qa’ida militants are distributed through the streets, stopping the people and asking about their IDs … they carry lists of names. Anyone whose name is on these lists is kidnapped and taken to an unknown place. Eleven persons have been kidnapped up to now from Omar Bin Abdul Aziz Street.”

The writer describes how her professor friend was kidnapped and taken to a prison. “They helped me sit on a chair (I was blindfolded) and someone came and held my hand saying, ‘We are Muhajeen, we know you but we don’t know where you are from.’ They did not take my wallet nor did they search me. They only asked me if I have a gun. An hour or so later, one of them came and asked me to come with them. They drove me towards where my car was in the street and they said no more.” So who are the A’adhamiya Knights? Who is paying them? What are we doing in the Middle East?

And how can we even conceive of a moral stand in the Middle East when we still we refuse to accept the fact – reiterated by Winston Churchill, Lloyd George, and all the details of US diplomats in the First World War – that the Armenian genocide occurred in 1915? Here is the official British government position on the massacre of 1.5 million Armenians in 1915. “Officially, the Government acknowledges the strength of feeling [note, reader, the ’strength of feeling’] about what it describes as a terrible episode of history and recognizes the massacres of 1915-16 as a tragedy. However, neither the current Government nor previous British governments have judged that the evidence is sufficiently unequivocal to be persuaded that these events should be categorized as genocide as it is defined by the 1948 UN Convention on Genocide.” When we can’t get the First World War right, how in God’s name can we get World War III right?

© 2007 Independent News and Media Limited

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7 Comments so far

  1. ncycat November 25th, 2007 3:59 pm

    We are all accountable for this. And because it has become so foul, there will be no resolution until a catastrophe of unparalleled dimensions frees the planet from the obscenity called humanity.

  2. solutions2 November 25th, 2007 8:42 pm

    Mr. Fisk,
    Try reading this…..as you’ll see, the Middle East is but a pawn in a very different game than what we’ve been led to belief.

    Recommended article: BEHIND THE DRUMS OF WAR WITH IRAN: NUCLEAR WEAPONS OR COMPOUND INTEREST? http://www.webofdebt.com/articles/war-with-iran.php

    This very timely piece from Los Angeles lawyer Ellen Brown is a clear explanation – with much documented evidence - for our seemingly irrational policy towards Iran.
    Ellen started an intense 4-year investigation of our monetary system after attending FF events with Bernard Lietaer and Thomas Greco. The products of her efforts are in this article and in her extraordinary new book: Web of Debt.

  3. bottle November 25th, 2007 10:57 pm

    Robert Fisk and Seymour Hersch are the two greatest journalists to emerge from all that’s happened in the Middle East within the last decades.

    Being great doesn’t mean the subject always has to be Iraq. They succeed by expanding our knowledge of a land of which they have more than ordinary first-hand knowledge.

    The stupids– no the stupidissimuses– are incapable of listening to such men.

  4. twoblueday November 26th, 2007 8:54 am

    Like every populace in a “country,” the people have a choice as to whether they want an organized society concerned with the well-being of its citizens or something else. The people in the Middle East consistently choose the latter (except for the Israelis, and I’m not here to praise all their decisions).

    Since Lebanon doesn’t have any natural resources valuable to the US, why should I be concerned with how the residents of that “nation” treat each other? Don’t get me wrong, I wish everyone everywhere would be nice all the time, but that just is not going to happen.

  5. veros November 26th, 2007 9:45 am

    I appreciated the link to the “web of debt” article, thank you solutions2.Very good article.

    veros

  6. peaceman November 26th, 2007 11:11 pm

    Solutions2; Great article on that website. I’m impressed by Ellen Brown.

    I’ve been listening to Robert Fisk on kpfa 94.1 fm radio for many years, and I must say that Robert is the most respected and knowledgeable journalist on Middle East affairs writing today.He has lived in Beirut for over thirty years and speaks Arabic as well. When I saw him on Amy Goodman’s Democracy Now program after the Israeli ‘blitzkreig’ against Lebanese civillians last year, I saw a heartbroken man. Fisk is a man with deep compassion for his fellow human beings.

    Robert maintains the highest level of journalistic integrity in his reporting and if you ever hear him speak, you’ll know what I mean.

    Are we witnessing the 1930’s and first half of the 40’s all over again in the new millenium?

  7. GreenViews November 27th, 2007 12:57 pm

    I agree Sy Hersch, and Robert Fisk are real journalists and have integrity, credability, and honor. Don’t forget Peter Arnett. He was fired by CNN for reporting the truth in Iraq.

    Amy gooman is the Grand Priestess of Free Press in America. God Bless them all!

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