August, 27 2009, 02:21pm EDT

International Tribunal Takes Up Case of Innocent Victim of CIA Extraordinary Rendition Program
Petition Filed by ACLU Seeking Justice for Kidnapping and Torture of Khaled El-Masri Moves Forward
NEW YORK
The
Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR) has accepted a
petition filed by the American Civil Liberties Union on behalf of
Khaled El-Masri, an innocent victim of the CIA's extraordinary
rendition program. The U.S. government has two months to respond to
allegations of kidnapping and torture summarily rejected by U.S. courts
in 2007.
"The United States has an
opportunity to reverse one of the most shameful legacies of the Bush
administration and finally give an innocent victim of the extraordinary
rendition program his day in court," said Steven Watt, senior staff
attorney with the ACLU Human Rights Program. "The State Department
should fully engage in this process and comprehensively address the
gross violation of El-Masri's human rights, including his forcible
disappearance and torture. To date, the United States hasn't so much as
acknowledged its involvement in El-Masri's extraordinary rendition."
In 2003, El-Masri, a German citizen,
was kidnapped and flown to a CIA-run "black site" in Afghanistan, where
he was secretly detained and tortured for months. Although his
innocence was clear soon after his detention, the CIA continued to hold
El-Masri for four months before flying him to Albania and abandoning
him on a hillside in the dead of night. El-Masri has never been charged
with a crime.
In 2005, the ACLU sued former CIA
Director George Tenet and three U.S.-based aviation corporations that
owned or operated the aircraft used by the CIA to render El-Masri to
Afghanistan. The lawsuit charged Tenet and others with violating the
U.S. Constitution and universal human rights laws. In March 2007, a
federal appeals court dismissed the lawsuit because of the government's
assertion of the "state secrets" privilege. The U.S. Supreme Court let
that decision stand when it refused to hear the case in October 2007.
"The United States, which has
historically been a leader in ensuring access to justice for human
rights violations around the world, has effectively closed the
courtroom door to all victims of the Bush administration's torture
regime," said Ben Wizner, staff attorney with the ACLU National
Security Project. "To date, not a single victim of torture by the U.S.
has had his day in court. A review of Mr. El-Masri's case by the IACHR
will shed much-needed light on the abuses perpetrated against him and
will finally offer a victim of the U.S. torture and rendition program a
venue in which his claims can be meaningfully addressed."
The Obama administration recently
announced that it will continue to render individuals it suspects of
involvement in terrorism to detention in other countries, but that it
will monitor all cases to ensure that suspects are not mistreated.
"Any transfer of detainees in U.S.
custody to other countries must fully comply with domestic and
international human rights law," said Jennifer Turner, researcher with
the ACLU Human Rights Program. "Examining the Bush administration
rendition program and holding accountable those who broke the law will
help to ensure that the same mistakes aren't repeated by the Obama
administration."
The IACHR is an autonomous body
created by mandate of the Organization of American States to promote
and protect human rights in the Americas. The ACLU petition asks that
the IACHR declare that the extraordinary rendition program violates the
American Declaration of the Rights and Duties of Man; to find the U.S.
responsible for violating El-Masri's rights under that declaration; and
to recommend that the U.S. publicly acknowledge and apologize for its
role in violating El-Masri's rights through forcible disappearance,
arbitrary detention and torture.
Attorneys filing the petition on
El-Masri's behalf are Watt, Turner and Jamil Dakwar of the ACLU Human
Rights Program and Wizner and Melissa Goodman of the ACLU National
Security Project.
The ACLU's petition is available online at: www.aclu.org/safefree/torture/34837lgl20080409.html
More information about Khaled
El-Masri and the ACLU's work to end the CIA's extraordinary rendition
program is available online here: www.aclu.org/safefree/torture/rendition.html
The American Civil Liberties Union was founded in 1920 and is our nation's guardian of liberty. The ACLU works in the courts, legislatures and communities to defend and preserve the individual rights and liberties guaranteed to all people in this country by the Constitution and laws of the United States.
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'Macron Resign!' French Protests Intensify Over Attempt to Force Retirement Age Hike
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Protests in Paris and across France have ramped up since President Emmanuel Macron's government on Thursday used a controversial constitutional measure to force through a pension reform plan without a National Assembly vote.
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As the news outlet detailed:
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Congresswoman Ilhan Omar on Friday marked the upcoming 20th anniversary of the George W. Bush administration's invasion of Iraq—where thousands of U.S. troops remain today—by asking if Americans have learned anything from the "failed war of aggression" and warning that waging another such war will have even more dire consequences.
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As Common Dreamsreported Wednesday, the Costs of War Project at Brown University's Watson Institute for International and Public Affairs estimates as many as 580,000 people were killed in Iraq and Syria since 2003 and nearly 15 million people were made refugees or internally displaced by the war—which is forecast to cost a staggering $2.9 trillion by 2050.
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What then-White House Press Secretary Ari Fleischer called Operation Iraqi Liberation—OIL—devastated much of Iraq but enriched multinational corporations while creating a power vacuum that was eventually filled by Islamic State, whose rise to power in much of Iraq and neighboring Syria led to a second phase of the war launched during the administration of former President Barack Obama that continues today.
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Our national media too often treat war as a game—a way to juice ratings as fewer Americans turn into TV news—rather than the most horrific state of conditions to be avoided at all costs.
Claims from senior national security officials are reported as fact, even when no evidence for those claims is presented.
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"As Pacific leaders shoulder the burden of climate leadership," this call "is a reminder that despite the doom and gloom, another world is possible, a fossil fuel-free world that is just, equitable, and sustainable."
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Climate justice advocates celebrated Friday after a half-dozen island nations committed to building a "fossil fuel-free Pacific" and urged all governments to join them in bringing about an equitable phaseout of coal, oil, and gas.
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"The science is clear that fossil fuels are to blame for the climate emergency," says the document. "This is a crisis driven by the greed of an exploitative industry and its enablers. It is not acceptable that countries and companies are still planning on producing more than double the amount of fossil fuels by 2030 than the world can burn to limit warming to 1.5°C."
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Samoan climate justice activist Brianna Fruean said that "this dialogue of Pacific ministers is stepping outside of the box and acknowledging that we must try new ways to save ourselves—and that is going to require a fossil fuel nonproliferation treaty."
"While the guilty continue to reap profit off the expansion of fossil fuels behind our backs," said Fruean, "the meeting is bringing renewed energy to Pacific leadership that will not just echo across our islands but drive action with our allies globally."
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In recent weeks, Vanuatu has been leading an ongoing push for an advisory opinion from the International Court of Justice (ICJ) on "how existing international laws can be applied to strengthen action on climate change, protect people and the environment, and save the Paris agreement."
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"The contrast between the U.S. and other rich countries approving new oil and gas fields in clear defiance of science, and the commitment to build a prosperous and resilient fossil fuel-free Pacific could not be more obvious."
According to Seru, "The phaseout of fossil fuels is not only a challenge, but an opportunity to promote economic development and innovation in the Pacific region."
To that end, the Port Vila document calls for "new Pacific-tailored development pathways based on 100% renewable energy."
350.org Pacific managing director Joseph Sikulu welcomed this week's developments, saying in a statement that "our people need global leaders to follow the innovation of Pacific representatives at the Pacific Ministerial Dialogue, it is a matter of survival."
"Our people also need energy to power their homes, their fishing boats, and their schools, which is where we are ready to work with governments in their commitment to progress the development and implementation of fossil-free development pathways at the grassroots level," he added.
In order to make that a reality, the document calls for increasing "public and private finance for the just transition from fossil fuels to renewable energy at the scale required, with innovative, simplified mechanisms and reforms of existing financial institutions."
Cansin Leylim, 350.org associate director of global campaigns, applauded Pacific Island nations for "once again showing immense leadership in the fight against the climate crisis, a crisis they had no part in creating."
"Pacific leaders have told us time and again—in order to stay below 1.5°C, the historically responsible countries need to immediately commit to a fossil fuel-free future without loopholes," said Leylim. "This means ensuring adequate and grant-based climate finance is swiftly mobilized to both adapt to the crisis and limit the heating to survival limits, ensuring energy independence and resource resilience with renewable energy."
Tzeporah Berman, chair of the Fossil Fuel Non-Proliferation Treaty Initiative, predicted that this week's "historic meeting" will "have far-reaching consequences."
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