Trump Claims Venezuelan Airspace Is Closed in Latest Illegal, 'Dangerous Escalation'

Policy experts and advocates on Saturday denounced President Donald Trump's claim that he had ordered the airspace above and around Venezuela "to be closed in its entirety"—an authority the US president does not have but that one analyst said signaled a "scorched earth" policy in the South American country and that others warned could portend imminent airstrikes.

Francisco Rodriguez, a senior research fellow at the Center for Economic and Policy Research, said that after months of escalating tensions driven by Trump's strikes on boats in the Caribbean and other aggressive actions, the US government was treating the Venezuelan people as "chess pieces."

“A country subject to air isolation is a country where medicine and essential supplies cannot enter, and whose citizens cannot travel even for emergency reasons," Rodriguez told Al Jazeera.

US strikes on vessels in the Caribbean and the eastern Pacific have killed at least 83 people since early September, with Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth reportedly ordering US military officers to "kill everybody" on board when he directed the first strike. The administration claims it is conducting the strikes to stop drug trafficking from Venezuela, though US and international intelligence has shown the South American country is not involved in trafficking fentanyl to the US and serves as only a transit hub—but not a major production center—of cocaine.

The Trump administration has claimed it is engaged in an "armed conflict" with Venezuela, though Congress has not authorized any such conflict. Lawmakers from both sides of the aisle have introduced war powers resolutions to stop Trump from conducting more attacks on boats and inside Venezuela, where the president has also authorized covert CIA operations and has threatened to launch strikes.

On Thursday, Trump said in a statement to US service members that the military could begin targeting suspected drug traffickers on land "very soon," before claiming the country's airspace was closed Saturday morning.

The US has also sent an aircraft carrier and 10,000 troops to the region in the largest US deployment to Latin America in decades.

The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) last week urged civilian aircraft to "exercise caution” when flying over Venezuela due to the “worsening security situation and heightened military activity in or around" the country.

That warning led six airlines to suspend flights to Venezuela, which in turn prompted President Nicolás Maduro's government to ban the companies, including Turkish Airlines, Spain’s Iberia, Portugal’s TAP, Colombia’s Avianca, Chile and Brazil’s LATAM, and Brazil’s GOL. Maduro accused the airlines of “joining the actions of state terrorism promoted by the United States government."

The anti-war group CodePink said Trump's claim about Venezuelan airspace represented "a dangerous escalation with no legal basis and enormous regional consequences."

"The United States has no authority to close another country’s airspace," said the group. "Under international law, only Venezuela can determine the status of its skies and enforcing a foreign no-fly zone without UN authorization or host-state consent would constitute an act of war. Even if unenforced, Trump’s declaration functions as an improvised, extralegal no-fly zone created through fear, FAA warnings, and military pressure."

Trump's actions in Venezuela in recent weeks—which come two years after the president explicitly said he wanted to take control of the country's vast oil reserves—"form a familiar pattern," said CodePink.

"Manufacture a crisis, then paint a sovereign government as a danger to US interests, and finally use the manufactured urgency to justify military measures that would otherwise be politically impossible," said the group. "Trying to 'close' the airspace of another country is an act of aggression. It risks flight disruptions, economic panic, and aviation accidents. It is also an attempt to isolate Venezuela without admitting that the US is imposing a de facto blockade. The people of Venezuela have lived with the consequences of Washington’s reckless interventions. They deserve peace, not another manufactured war."

"Diplomacy, not domination, remains the only path that respects international law and regional sovereignty," added CodePink. "Hands off Venezuela. Hands off Latin America."

Charles Samuel Shapiro, a former US ambassador to Venezuela, emphasized that Trump's latest move in what he claims is a battle against drug trafficking came a day after he announced a pardon for right-wing former Honduran President Juan Orlando Hernández, who was convicted of working with drug traffickers.

“The whole drug trafficking thing is simply a pretext,” Shapiro told Al Jazeera. "If you look at the US government’s own reports, drugs coming into the United States from Venezuela are minimal, so declaring these people to be ‘narcoterrorists’—it makes no sense."