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Thirty-eight people are reported dead in the Ukraine city of Odessa on Friday, spurring additional concern that the nation's turmoil is making its way west as an increasing number of cities experience open revolt and succumb to violence.
According to the early reports, the deaths in Odessa were caused by a fire in a trade union building that broke out during a clash between pro-Russia demonstrators and supporters of the central government in Kiev.
The Guardian's Amos Howard was in Odessa, and sent this report from city:
Odessa's large Soviet-era trade union building was set alight as pro-Ukrainian activists mounted an assault as dusk fell. Police said at least 38 people choked to death on smoke or were killed when jumping out of windows after the trade union building was set on fire.
Bodies lay in pools of blood outside the main entrance as explosions from improvised grenades and Molotov cocktails filled the air. Black smoke from the building and a burning pro-Russian protest camp wreathed the nearby square.
"Bodies lay in pools of blood outside the main entrance as explosions from improvised grenades and Molotov cocktails filled the air. Black smoke from the building and a burning pro-Russian protest camp wreathed the nearby square."
Pro-Russian fighters mounted a last-ditch defence of the burning building, tossing masonry and Molotov cocktails from the roof on to the crowd below.
Medics at the scene said that the pro-Russian fighters were also shooting from the roof. At least five bodies with bullet wounds lay on the ground covered by Ukrainian flags as fire engines and ambulances arrived at the scene.
Some people fell from the burning building as they hung on to windowsills in an attempt to avoid the fire that had taken hold inside. Pro-Ukrainian protesters made desperate efforts to reach people with ropes and improvised scaffolding.
"At first we broke through the side, and then we came through the main entrance," said one pro-Ukrainian fighter, 20, who said he was a member of the extreme nationalist group Right Sector.
"They had guns and they were shooting ... Some people jumped from the roof, they died obviously," he said.
Riot police arrived on the scene as hand-to-hand fighting was already underway inside, but did not enter the building and stood formed up in ranks outside.
If confirmed, the death toll would be far the highest number of casualties experienced since the crisis in the east of Ukraine began.
The Associated Press reports:
Unlike eastern Ukraine, Odessa had remained largely untroubled since the February toppling of President Viktor Yanukovych, who fled to Russia. But a clash erupted late Friday between pro-Russians and government supporters in the key port on the Black Sea coast, located 550 kilometers (330 miles) from the turmoil in the east.
Police said the deadly fire broke out in a trade union building Friday, but did not give details on how it started. Earlier police said at least three people had died in a clash between the two sides.
This amateur footage from the streets in Odessa was on posted on YouTube:
Ukraine War - Russian subversives conduct violent clashes supported by police in Odesa UkraineRussian subversives conduct violent clashes supported by police in Odesa downtown during an attempt to seize the Ukrainian ...
The takeover of additional government buildings in eastern Ukraine on Thursday appeared to confirm statements from officials in Kiev that the interim government is fast losing control of the region despite military operations and previous vows to quell protests and dismantle encampments held by pro-Russian citizens in numerous cities.
In Donetsk a dramatic confrontation occurred at the local prosecutor's headquarters between state security forces loyal to Kiev and locals demanding a referendum vote on the future of the eastern city.
And, as the following footage from Kharkiv shows pro-Russian protesters seize state building:
Ukraine: Clashes in Kharkiv as pro-Russian protesters seize state buildingPro-Russian protesters temporarily seized on Sunday (April 6) the regional administration building in the eastern Ukrainian city of ...
Also on Thursday, Russian President Vladimir Putin spoke with German Chancellor Angela Merkel by phone and said that the government in Kiev should halt its military operations in the east of Ukraine in order to promote the possibility of a "national dialogue" that could lead to the end of the crisis.
According to the Russian news agency Interfax, Putin emphasized to Merkel that it was vital for the authorities in Kiev "to withdraw all military units from the southeastern regions, stop the violence and immediately launch a broad national dialogue as part of the constitutional reform process involving all regions and political forces."
Al-Jazeera reports, citing comments by a Merkel spokesperson, that the focus of the call had been "the German chancellor asking for Putin's assistance in freeing seven observers from the Organisation for Security and Co-operation in Europe who are being held by pro-Russia separatists in eastern Ukraine."
The latest conflagrations in the east come a day after the International Monetary Fund approved an aid and loan package worth nearly $17 billion. Though many in the western mainstream media have treated the deal as a "lifeline" to a nation teetering on the brink of political and economic collapse, others have consistently pointed out (here, here, and here) that the debt burden and austerity measures tied to the package may do the people of Ukraine more harm than good in the long run.
Regarding another aspect of the crisis, this report gathered from various agencies adds:
The Russian foreign ministry said earlier on Thursday that a proposal from Ukraine's prime minister, Arseniy Yatsenyuk, to hold a poll on Ukrainian unity and territorial integrity was a sham that would only deepen the crisis in the country.
On Wednesday, Yatsenyuk said the Kiev government would send to parliament a law on conducting the nationwide poll on 25 May, when the country is also due to hold a presidential election.
The Russian foreign ministry said the plans were "cynical" given what it said was Kiev's military operation against "its own people".

Pro-Russian citizens in the eastern cities of Ukraine are rising up against the government in Kiev, storming government buildings, raising the Russian flag, and calling for referendum votes to proclaim their independence. In their eyes, the recently established government based in the western capital city is not legitimate and now, like Crimea, they wish to exercise their right to break free of Ukraine and rejoin the Russian confederacy.
On Sunday night, protesters stormed buildings in three key cities--Kharkiv, Luhansk and Donetsk, clashing with security forces but ultimately gaining access to buildings and refusing to leave.
After taking control in Donetsk, with several thousand people occupying the main administrative building, the group released a video declaring their independence. "Seeking to create a popular, legitimate, sovereign state, I proclaim the creation for the sovereign state of the People's Republic of Donetsk," the spokesperson said, as the watching crowd reportedly cheered.
The unidentified man called for assistance from Moscow, saying, "Without your support, without the support of Russia, it will be hard for us to resist the Kiev junta on our own."
From Kiev, the interim Prime Minister Arseny Yatseniuk on Monday morning blamed the upheaval on Russian interference.
"The plan is to destabilize the situation, the plan is for foreign troops to cross the border and seize the country's territory, which we will not allow," Yatseniuk said.

According to Reuters:
The protesters appeared to be responding in part to Yanukovich, who fled to Russia after he was ousted and who on March 28 issued a public call for each of Ukraine's regions to hold a referendum on its status inside the country.
Separately, Ukraine's defense ministry said a Russian marine had shot and killed a Ukrainian naval officer in Crimea on Sunday night.
The 33-year-old officer, who was preparing to leave Crimea, was shot twice in officers' quarters in the locality of Novofedorovka. It was not clear why the Russian marine had opened fire.
Yatseniuk said that though much of the unrest had died down in eastern Ukraine in the past month there remained about 1,500 "radicals" in each region who spoke with "clear Russian accents" and whose activity was being coordinated through foreign intelligence services.
But he said Ukrainian authorities had drawn up a plan to handle the crisis.
"We have a clear action plan," he said, adding that senior officials would head to the towns concerned.
Meanwhile, news from Crimea on Sunday revealed that a Ukrainian military officer had been shot and killed by a Russian soldier. And though the incident appeared to result from a drunken brawl, observers on all sides have warned that it could be just such an incident of violence that could quickly escalate tensions between Kiev, Moscow, and the western powers that have continued to cast the situation in Ukraine in "Cold War" terms.