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jerome powell
Experts Warn Fed Remarks Show Trump Policies Brewing 'Perfect Storm for a Recession'
"Donald Trump's tariffs mean you could suffer higher prices and lose your job AT THE SAME TIME," said Sen. Elizabeth Warren.
May 07, 2025
Alex Jacquez from the progressive think tank Groundwork Collaborative issued a stark warning to the U.S. public on Wednesday in response to a statement from the Federal Reserve committee that sets interest rates.
The new statement from the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) "provides further evidence that a perfect storm for a recession is brewing" under U.S. President Donald Trump, said Jacquez, Groundwork's chief of policy and advocacy. "Barely 100 days into Trump's second term, working families are already being crushed by sticky inflation and slowing growth."
"A Trump-engineered recession will devastate working families, but the president refuses to stand down on his failed trade war, no matter the cost," added Jacquez, who previously advised former President Barack Obama and Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.).
The FOMC said Wednesday that "the risks of higher unemployment and higher inflation have risen," and opted to keep the federal funds rate at 4.25-4.5%. The committee has maintained the rate for the past three meetings, following a series of cuts last year.
Trump on Sunday pushed for a rate cut, and though he has backed off a threat to try to oust Fed Chair Jerome Powell, the president "could reconsider if the economy stumbles in the coming months," The Associated Pressreported Wednesday.
According to the AP:
Asked at the press conference whether Trump's calls for lower rates [have] any influence on the Fed, Powell said, "[It] doesn’t affect doing our job at all. We're always going to consider only the economic data, the outlook, the balance of risks, and that's it."
If the Fed were to cut rates, it could lower other borrowing costs, such as for mortgages, auto loans, and credit cards, though that is not guaranteed.
Addressing Trump's evolving tariff policy, Powell said Wednesday that "if the large increases in tariffs that have been announced are sustained, they're likely to generate a rise in inflation, a slowdown in economic growth, and a rise in unemployment."
Sharing a video of his remarks on social media, Sen. Elizabeth Warren (D-Mass.) stressed that Trump's tariffs mean higher prices.
Donald Trump's tariffs mean you could suffer higher prices and lose your job AT THE SAME TIME. Forget dolls, families will be forced to make impossible choices between necessities like food, housing, and health care.
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— Elizabeth Warren ( @warren.senate.gov) May 7, 2025 at 3:13 PM
In a Wednesday blog post, former Labor Secretary Robert Reich wrote: "Recall that last November, the single biggest reason voters gave in exit polls for choosing Trump was that he'd bring prices down... Although Trump has scaled back some tariffs and paused others as he seeks trade deals with foreign nations, his tariffs are already eating into household budgets."
Reich highlighted comments about price hikes from companies whose products include everything from baby supplies and laundry detergent to paper towels and tools. He also emphasized that "tariffs will particularly hurt small businesses."
"This bodes ill for American workers, since 80% of U.S. employment comes from small businesses with fewer than 500 workers. The likely result: higher unemployment," he explained, projecting price hikes and job losses this month. "But here's the question: Will consumers and workers realize Trump is the cause? And if they do, will they remember this by the November 2026 midterm elections?"
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Economist Says Fed Warning Shows Trump Driving US Economy 'Toward Disaster'
"Launching chaotic trade wars with our allies and gutting Social Security, Medicaid, and other vital programs in order to fund tax breaks for his billionaire donors isn't making life more affordable for working-class families."
Mar 19, 2025
A former Obama administration economic adviser said Wednesday that the Federal Reserve's forecast of increased unemployment, accelerating inflation, and slower growth driven by President Donald Trump's economic policies could portend a return of the "stagflation" that plagued the nation in the 1970s.
The Federal Open Markets Committee, which sets U.S. monetary policy, downgraded its economic outlook for 2025 from an initial projection of 2.1% growth to 1.7%. FOMC also revised its inflation forecast upward from 2.5% to 2.8%.
While FOMC said that "recent indicators suggest that economic activity has continued to expand at a solid pace," the committee noted that "uncertainty around the economic outlook has increased."
Fears of an economic slowdown or even a recession have increased dramatically since Trump took office and imposed tariffs on some of the nation's biggest trade partners while moving to gut critical social programs in order to fund a $4.5 trillion tax cut that will overwhelmingly benefit wealthy Americans.
"Inflation has started to move up now. We think partly in response to tariffs and there may be a delay in further progress over the course of this year," Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell said during a Wednesday news conference, at which he said interest rates will remain unchanged. "The survey data [of] both household and businesses show significant large rising uncertainty and significant concerns about downside risks."
The economic justice group Groundwork Collaborative said the FOMC projections show that "Trump is steering our economy toward disaster," while warning of the possible return of stagflation, a combination of low or negative economic growth and inflation.
Alex Jacquez, the chief of policy and advocacy at the Groundwork Collaborative and a former adviser at the White House National Economic Council during the Obama administration, said in a statement that "the Federal Reserve's projections confirm what millions of Americans are already thinking: President Trump is steering our economy toward disaster."
"Voters elected President Trump to lower the cost of living, and instead, they continue to be saddled with persistently high inflation and interest rates," Jacquez continued. "Launching chaotic trade wars with our allies and gutting Social Security, Medicaid, and other vital programs in order to fund tax breaks for his billionaire donors isn't making life more affordable for working-class families. It is, however, a perfect recipe for stagflation."
Trump's economic policies—which some observers believe could be designed to deliberately tank the economy so that the ultrawealthy can buy up assets at deep discounts—have sent consumer confidence plummeting. Meanwhile, recent polls have revealed that a majority of voters disapprove of Trump's handling of the economy and inflation.
The latest FOMC forecast came as the world braces for yet another escalation of Trump's trade war, with the president threatening to implement worldwide reciprocal tariffs starting April 2.
The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) said Monday that Trump's trade war is likely to slow economic growth in the United States and around the world.
"The global economy has shown some real resilience, with growth remaining steady and inflation moving downwards," OECD Secretary-General Mathias Cormann said. "However, some signs of weakness have emerged, driven by heightened policy uncertainty."
"Increasing trade restrictions will contribute to higher costs both for production and consumption," Cormann added. "It remains essential to ensure a well-functioning, rules-based international trading system and to keep markets open."
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By Dragging His Feet to Lower Interest Rates, Powell Hurt the Energy Transition
Rising interest rates were hampering efforts to decarbonize energy supplies and electrify transportation, housing, and other key sectors.
Sep 19, 2024
Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell on Wednesday announced that the Federal Open Market Committee is lowering the federal funds rate by 50 basis points, yielding an effective rate of 4.88%. Finally. The Fed should have provided interest rate relief months ago. While this overdue move is welcome, we must reiterate that Powell’s deferral of interest rate cuts has hurt the clean energy transition and inflicted other economic harms.
I wrote at length about this problem in January 2024:
It has become ever more apparent over time that rising interest rates are hampering efforts to decarbonize energy supplies and electrify transportation, housing, and other key sectors. High interest rates have had the dual effect of rolling back productive investment and lowering consumer demand, causing substantial drops in the stocks of major solar, wind, and other renewables-based companies; undermining the deployment of offshore wind projects; delaying the construction of electric vehicle (EV) factories; and slowing the installation of heat pumps.
In effect, Powell is exercising veto power over the Inflation Reduction Act and ruining “the economics of clean energy,” as David Dayen explained recently in The [American] Prospect. President Biden’s signature climate legislation contains hundreds of billions of dollars in subsidies for green industrialization, but repeated interest rate hikes have driven up financing costs enough to outweigh them. As Dayen noted, this is especially the case because the law’s reliance on tax credits requires upfront investment decisions.
Last month, Dominik Leusder explained why rate hikes have been particularly destructive for the green transition. Leusder drew attention to the capital-intensive nature of renewable power projects, which “tend to trade lower operating costs (the input into wind farms and solar plants is ‘free’) against higher (in relative terms) up-front costs.” As he noted:
By one estimate, 70% of the expenditure for an offshore wind farm derives from capital costs, compared to 20% with a gas turbine plant. This means that the vast majority of IRA-related projects require a lot of debt-financed spending up front. As the cost of the debt increases with higher interest rates, so does the levelized cost of energy (LCOE), a measure of the average cost of producing a unit of energy (kilowatt- or megawatt-hour) over the lifetime of the plant. And it does to a greater degree with renewables, the swift adoption of which is premised on them being cheap and profitable for investors.
As a result, a lot of the much-needed expansion in renewables capacity and storage—which is highly time-sensitive given the escalating effects of the climate crisis—is offset until borrowing costs adjust to the point where new projects become viable. What is more, while rates are high, the larger and better capitalized firms can gain a higher market share. Their deeper balance sheets also make it easier to accept higher borrowing costs now in the hope of refinancing these loans at lower rates later. The concentration of market power in the renewables sector would have all the usual implications for consumer welfare and innovation, the latter being seen as key to the energy transition.
His essay goes on to detail the devastating global impacts of the Fed’s monetary austerity, which hits developing countries especially hard, and is worth reading in full. At home, Powell’s maintenance of a higher-for-longer interest rate environment has also exacerbated the housing affordability crisis.
Ironically, raising the cost of borrowing did little to alleviate inflation (the stated reason for the rate hikes). This should come as no surprise. The cost-of-living crisis of 2021 to 2024 wasn’t the result of a wage-price spiral of the kind that neoliberal economists like Larry Summers and Jason Furman said can only be contained through demand destruction (i.e., engineering higher unemployment). Instead, as I wrote earlier this year:
[I]t was fueled by sellers’ inflation, or corporate profiteering, and exacerbated by the elimination of the pandemic-era welfare state. When the onset of Covid-19 and Russia’s invasion of Ukraine upended international supply chains—rendered fragile through decades of neoliberal globalization—corporations bolstered by preceding rounds of consolidation capitalized on both crises to justify price hikes that outpaced the increased costs of doing business. That safety-net measures enacted in the wake of the coronavirus crisis were allowed to expire only made the situation worse.
Given that the recent bout of inflation “is inseparable from preexisting patterns of market concentration, progressives have argued against job-threatening rate hikes… and for a more relevant mix of policies, including a windfall profits tax, stronger antitrust enforcement, and temporary price controls,” I pointed out. “Unlike the blunt instrument that Powell has been wielding ineffectively, those tailored solutions—the last two of which are within the Biden administration’s ambit—have the potential to dilute the power of price-gouging corporations without hurting workers.”
It’s noteworthy that during Powell’s August 2024 speech at the annual gathering of central bankers in Jackson Hole—where he signaled Wednesday’s pivot on monetary policy—the Fed chair excluded any mention of how the consolidation of corporate power contributed to rising prices in his explanation of the latest inflationary period.
This is significant because the Fed’s traditional inflation-fighting tool (i.e., raising interest rates to increase unemployment until demand and prices decrease) is ill-suited to confront our worsening polycrisis. It couldn’t effectively combat the supply shocks and corporate profiteering underlying the 2021-2024 cost-of-living crisis (disinflation occurred without mass joblessness despite Powell’s actions, not because of them). It also cannot solve cost-of-living struggles stemming from the fossil fuel-driven climate crisis.
The Roosevelt Institute’s Kristina Karlsson and Lauren Melodia showed in a 2022 paper that besides warming the planet, fossil fuel-based energy systems are inherently price volatile and a significant driver of inflation. The upshot is that shifting from coal, oil, and gas to renewables can permanently lessen inflationary pressures. Dovish monetary policy can help propel investment in wind, solar, and other green power sources.
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