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Greece is for Sale - and Everything Must Go
Aug 19, 2015
I've just seen the latest privatization plan for Greece. It's been issued by the Hellenic Republic Asset Development Fund -the vehicle supervised by the European institutions. It has been tasked with selling off an eye-watering EUR50 billion of Greece's 'valuable assets.'
The fund was a real sticking point because the European institutions wanted to move it to Luxembourg, where they could keep a better eye on it. It's still in Athens, and this document, dated 30 July, details the goodies on sale to international investors who fancy buying up some of the country.
We've attached it to this blog to give a flavor of what's up for grabs. Fourteen regional airports flying into top tourist hubs have already gone to a German company, but don't panic because stock in Athens airport is still on the table. Athens' old airport is up for a 99-year lease for redevelopment as a tourism and business center.
Piraeus and Thessaloniki ports are up for sale - the former case has caused the chief executive to resign, and industrial action has begun. A gas transmission system looks likely to be sold to the government of Azerbaijan. However, there's still a power and electricity company, the postal service, a transport utility that allows trains and buses to run, the country's main telecommunications company, a 648 km motorway, and a significant holding in the leading oil refiner, which covers approximately two-thirds of the country's refining capacity.
Holdings in Thessaloniki and Athens water are both on sale - though public protest has ensured that 50% plus one share remains in state hands. Nonetheless, the sale will mean that market logic will dictate the future of these water and sewerage monopolies. Finally, there are pockets of land throughout Greece, including tourist and sports developments.
A second document, also attached, details the short-term work program of various government ministers, detailing actions they must take to add value to these assets. This includes introducing toll booths on roads and licensing casino rights to declare sites of archaeological interest. The document begs the question of why government ministers are even needed; it would be easier to eliminate them altogether and let EU institutions directly administer the country.
Why does this matter? First, it makes no sense to sell off valuable assets in the middle of Europe's worst depression in 70 years. Those industries could generate revenues to help the Greek government rebuild the economy. In fact, the vast majority of the funds raised will go back to the creditors in debt repayments and to the recapitalization of Greek banks.
So, privatizations don't have to do with helping Greece. The beneficiaries are corporations worldwide, though eyebrows are particularly being raised at the number of European companies - from German airport operators and phone companies to French railways - getting their hands on Greece's economy. Not to mention the European investment banks and legal firms who are making a fast buck along the way. The self-interest of European governments in forcing these policies on Greece leaves a particularly unpleasant flavor.
Most important is the inequality this will entrench in Greek society for decades. Of course, the fact that the state currently holds these assets does not guarantee democracy. Clientelism is rife in Greece. However, the answer is transparency and democracy, just as German citizens are currently trying to take back energy companies into collective ownership because they see this as a prerequisite for fair pricing and supporting renewable energy.
What won't help is flogging off monopolies to private corporations who have no interest in Greece's people. Workers will be sacked, their conditions will be made worse, while the elite of Europe will profit. Greece's government will have lost the ability to make its society function in the interests of ordinary people.
But then, I suspect that's the point.
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Nick Dearden
Nick Dearden is the director of Global Justice Now (formerly World Development Movement) and former director of Jubilee Debt Campaign.
austerityazerbaijancorporate powerdemocracyeuropean uniongreeceinequalitymonopoliesprivatizationtransportationwater
I've just seen the latest privatization plan for Greece. It's been issued by the Hellenic Republic Asset Development Fund -the vehicle supervised by the European institutions. It has been tasked with selling off an eye-watering EUR50 billion of Greece's 'valuable assets.'
The fund was a real sticking point because the European institutions wanted to move it to Luxembourg, where they could keep a better eye on it. It's still in Athens, and this document, dated 30 July, details the goodies on sale to international investors who fancy buying up some of the country.
We've attached it to this blog to give a flavor of what's up for grabs. Fourteen regional airports flying into top tourist hubs have already gone to a German company, but don't panic because stock in Athens airport is still on the table. Athens' old airport is up for a 99-year lease for redevelopment as a tourism and business center.
Piraeus and Thessaloniki ports are up for sale - the former case has caused the chief executive to resign, and industrial action has begun. A gas transmission system looks likely to be sold to the government of Azerbaijan. However, there's still a power and electricity company, the postal service, a transport utility that allows trains and buses to run, the country's main telecommunications company, a 648 km motorway, and a significant holding in the leading oil refiner, which covers approximately two-thirds of the country's refining capacity.
Holdings in Thessaloniki and Athens water are both on sale - though public protest has ensured that 50% plus one share remains in state hands. Nonetheless, the sale will mean that market logic will dictate the future of these water and sewerage monopolies. Finally, there are pockets of land throughout Greece, including tourist and sports developments.
A second document, also attached, details the short-term work program of various government ministers, detailing actions they must take to add value to these assets. This includes introducing toll booths on roads and licensing casino rights to declare sites of archaeological interest. The document begs the question of why government ministers are even needed; it would be easier to eliminate them altogether and let EU institutions directly administer the country.
Why does this matter? First, it makes no sense to sell off valuable assets in the middle of Europe's worst depression in 70 years. Those industries could generate revenues to help the Greek government rebuild the economy. In fact, the vast majority of the funds raised will go back to the creditors in debt repayments and to the recapitalization of Greek banks.
So, privatizations don't have to do with helping Greece. The beneficiaries are corporations worldwide, though eyebrows are particularly being raised at the number of European companies - from German airport operators and phone companies to French railways - getting their hands on Greece's economy. Not to mention the European investment banks and legal firms who are making a fast buck along the way. The self-interest of European governments in forcing these policies on Greece leaves a particularly unpleasant flavor.
Most important is the inequality this will entrench in Greek society for decades. Of course, the fact that the state currently holds these assets does not guarantee democracy. Clientelism is rife in Greece. However, the answer is transparency and democracy, just as German citizens are currently trying to take back energy companies into collective ownership because they see this as a prerequisite for fair pricing and supporting renewable energy.
What won't help is flogging off monopolies to private corporations who have no interest in Greece's people. Workers will be sacked, their conditions will be made worse, while the elite of Europe will profit. Greece's government will have lost the ability to make its society function in the interests of ordinary people.
But then, I suspect that's the point.
Nick Dearden
Nick Dearden is the director of Global Justice Now (formerly World Development Movement) and former director of Jubilee Debt Campaign.
I've just seen the latest privatization plan for Greece. It's been issued by the Hellenic Republic Asset Development Fund -the vehicle supervised by the European institutions. It has been tasked with selling off an eye-watering EUR50 billion of Greece's 'valuable assets.'
The fund was a real sticking point because the European institutions wanted to move it to Luxembourg, where they could keep a better eye on it. It's still in Athens, and this document, dated 30 July, details the goodies on sale to international investors who fancy buying up some of the country.
We've attached it to this blog to give a flavor of what's up for grabs. Fourteen regional airports flying into top tourist hubs have already gone to a German company, but don't panic because stock in Athens airport is still on the table. Athens' old airport is up for a 99-year lease for redevelopment as a tourism and business center.
Piraeus and Thessaloniki ports are up for sale - the former case has caused the chief executive to resign, and industrial action has begun. A gas transmission system looks likely to be sold to the government of Azerbaijan. However, there's still a power and electricity company, the postal service, a transport utility that allows trains and buses to run, the country's main telecommunications company, a 648 km motorway, and a significant holding in the leading oil refiner, which covers approximately two-thirds of the country's refining capacity.
Holdings in Thessaloniki and Athens water are both on sale - though public protest has ensured that 50% plus one share remains in state hands. Nonetheless, the sale will mean that market logic will dictate the future of these water and sewerage monopolies. Finally, there are pockets of land throughout Greece, including tourist and sports developments.
A second document, also attached, details the short-term work program of various government ministers, detailing actions they must take to add value to these assets. This includes introducing toll booths on roads and licensing casino rights to declare sites of archaeological interest. The document begs the question of why government ministers are even needed; it would be easier to eliminate them altogether and let EU institutions directly administer the country.
Why does this matter? First, it makes no sense to sell off valuable assets in the middle of Europe's worst depression in 70 years. Those industries could generate revenues to help the Greek government rebuild the economy. In fact, the vast majority of the funds raised will go back to the creditors in debt repayments and to the recapitalization of Greek banks.
So, privatizations don't have to do with helping Greece. The beneficiaries are corporations worldwide, though eyebrows are particularly being raised at the number of European companies - from German airport operators and phone companies to French railways - getting their hands on Greece's economy. Not to mention the European investment banks and legal firms who are making a fast buck along the way. The self-interest of European governments in forcing these policies on Greece leaves a particularly unpleasant flavor.
Most important is the inequality this will entrench in Greek society for decades. Of course, the fact that the state currently holds these assets does not guarantee democracy. Clientelism is rife in Greece. However, the answer is transparency and democracy, just as German citizens are currently trying to take back energy companies into collective ownership because they see this as a prerequisite for fair pricing and supporting renewable energy.
What won't help is flogging off monopolies to private corporations who have no interest in Greece's people. Workers will be sacked, their conditions will be made worse, while the elite of Europe will profit. Greece's government will have lost the ability to make its society function in the interests of ordinary people.
But then, I suspect that's the point.
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