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Michael Deheeger, michael@jewishvoiceforpeace.org
Exactly one year since Donald Trump was elected, and one week after Illinois Governor Bruce Rauner pledged to increase "intelligence cooperation" with Israel, Jewish Voice for Peace-Chicago members and partners from the Palestinian and immigrant justice community staged a protest as part of a nationwide event calling on the Anti-Defamation League (ADL) to end their "Deadly Exchange" programs between U.S. and Israeli law enforcement officials that perpetuate discriminatory, repressive and violent policies in both places.
"These programs turn Israel's 70 years of dispossession and 50 years of Occupation into a marketing brochure for successful policing. We want to end Israel's human rights abuses, not hold them up as a model," said Scout Bratt, National Board Member with Jewish Voice for Peace. "There is a deep history of violence and discrimination from law enforcement against communities of color here in the United States. The last thing we need right now is for our police forces and border patrol agents to be comparing notes with security forces that maintain a military occupation over millions of people."
Participants posed the question: Why is a self-proclaimed "civil rights organization" facilitating these deadly exchange programs?
 "We will not tolerate an institution that claims to speak for us as Jews proliferating police surveillance and brutality in the name of our community," said Stephanie Skora of Jewish Voice for Peace-Chicago. "ADL, we say and will keep saying, not in our name!"
Since the early 2000s, the ADL has been sending high-ranking U.S. law enforcement, including police chiefs and ICE officials, to Israel to train with Israeli police, military and intelligence agencies. These and other similar programs, run under the banner of "counter-terrorism" training, actually facilitate an exchange of worst practices, normalizing the racial profiling, deadly force, and mass surveillance already utilized by law enforcement in both the U.S. and Israel.
 "As Lonnie Nasatir, the Anti-Defamation League's Midwest Director, has said himself, 'the ADL's ties with law enforcement runs very, very deep,'" said Carrie Kaufman of Jewish Voice for Peace-Chicago. "On his return from a 2016 ADL trip, Illinois State Police Chief Leo Schmitz said, quote: 'it might be related to different groups, but the tensions and the realities of the Israeli police department and border police and our work are very similar, and some of the techniques that they're using were ones that we might look into adopting in the future after considering the legal implications. We also brought some information and shared that with them.' This is terrifying."
 More information on Chicago and Illinois participation is below. 
 JVP-Chicago was joined by two partner organizations that have endorsed the campaign: the US Palestinian Community Network and the Chicago Religious Leadership Network on Latin America. "We're here as a Palestinian and Arab-led community based institution representing those directly impacted by the deadly exchange between US and Israeli law enforcement both here and in our homeland," said Danya Zituni of the U.S. Palestinian Community Network. "Just recently, the co-founder of USPCN in Chicago, our comrade and our community leader Rasmea Odeh, was deported after an almost 4 year legal and political struggle; the US government used Israeli military court documents, including a confession extracted through torture, in a US court to prosecute Rasmea."
Israeli companies are deeply invested in helping Trump build his border wall, and the Israeli military has long played a role supporting the worst military juntas throughout Latin America," said Claudia Lucero, Executive Director of the Chicago Religious Leadership Network on Latin America. "Deepening the deadly exchange of police and border enforcement training will mean anything but safety for immigrant communities already criminalized by police and ICE in the U.S."
 After the press conference, participants marched and chanted through downtown Chicago to deliver a petition signed by 20,000 people to the ADL, demanding they stop organizing U.S.-Israel police training exchanges. Chicago Police Department officers blocked every entrance to the building. After being refused entry, the group picketed and engaged passersby to inform them about the dangers of U.S.-Israel police training, and pledged to return until their demands were met.
FURTHER BACKGROUND: On the anniversary of Trump's election, with white supremacist violence, islamophobia and anti-Semitism on the rise, the crisis of police violence against communities of color is as urgent as ever. The ADL's police exchange programs, run under the banner of "counter-terrorism" training, actually facilitate an exchange of destructive practices, normalizing the racial profiling, deadly force, and mass surveillance already utilized by law enforcement in both the U.S. and Israel. It is crucial to expose the links between militarized policing here and in Israel/Palestine and warn fellow Illinois residents about the implications of Governor Rauner's pledge to increase intelligence cooperation with Israel.
- On his return from a 2016 ADL trip, Illinois State Police Chief Leo Schmitz reported that "It might be related to different groups, but the tensions and the realities of the Israeli police department and border police and our work are very similar, and some of the techniques that they're using were ones that we might look into adopting in the future after considering the legal implications. We also brought some information and shared that with them."
 - In September 2015 now-CPD Chief Eddie Johnson participated in an ADL delegation, and, according to the ADL, had a "fabulous" time and was deeply impacted. Reflecting on this trip, the ADL's Director of National Law Enforcement Initiatives David Friedman said participants "come back and they are Zionists."
- Chicago officers, Illinois State Police and representatives of the Cook County Department of Homeland Security have also participated in ADL trips to Israel in 2014 and 2010 alongside representatives of Immigration and Customs Enforcement, the FBI and state and local police from around the country.
- Some of the participants in other delegations organized by the Jewish United Fund of Metropolitan Chicago (JUF) include Former CPD Chief Garry McCarthy (2012 and 2014); Michael Masters, Former CPD Chief of Staff and Former Executive Director of the Cook County Office of Homeland Security and Emergency Management (2010 and 2014); and SWAT officers Steve Georgas and Mark Marianovich (2010).
Who they meet with and where do they go: On these trips, American officers train with various Israeli agencies carrying out policies of occupation and apartheid via control, surveillance, repression of social movements, torture, police violence, and more. On one 2016 ADL delegation, participants:
Jewish Voice for Peace is a national, grassroots organization inspired by Jewish tradition to work for a just and lasting peace according to principles of human rights, equality, and international law for all the people of Israel and Palestine. JVP has over 200,000 online supporters, over 70 chapters, a youth wing, a Rabbinic Council, an Artist Council, an Academic Advisory Council, and an Advisory Board made up of leading U.S. intellectuals and artists.
(510) 465-1777"We are united in our view that the agreement enacted in 2020 has failed to deliver improvements for American workers, family farmers, and communities nationwide."
A group of more than 100 congressional Democrats on Monday called on President Donald Trump to use the opportunity presented by the mandatory review of the US-Mexico-Canada Agreement "to make significant and necessary improvements to the pact" that will benefit American workers and families.
"In 2020, some of us supported USMCA, some opposed it, and some were not in Congress," the lawmakers wrote in a letter to Trump led by Reps. Rosa DeLauro (D-Conn.) and Frank Mrvan (D-Ind.). "Today, we are united in our view that the agreement enacted in 2020 has failed to deliver improvements for American workers, family farmers, and communities nationwide."
The USMCA replaced the highly controversial North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), which was enacted during the administration of then-Democratic President Bill Clinton in 1994 after being signed by former Republican President George H.W. Bush in 1992. The more recent agreement contains a mandatory six-year review.
As the lawmakers' letter notes:
Since enactment of the USMCA, multinational corporations have continued to use the threat of offshoring as leverage wielded against workers standing up for dignity on the job and a share of the profits generated by their hard work—and far too often, enabled by our trade deals, companies have acted on these threats. The US trade deficit with Mexico and Canada has significantly increased, and surging USMCA imports have undermined American workers and farmers and firms in the auto, steel, aerospace, and other sectors. Under the current USMCA rules, this ongoing damage is likely to worsen: Since USMCA, Chinese companies have increased their investment in manufacturing in Mexico to skirt US trade enforcement sanctions against unfair Chinese imports of products like electric vehicles and to take advantage of Mexico’s duty-free access to the US consumer market under the USMCA.
These disappointing results contrast with your claims at the time of the USMCA’s launch, when you promised Americans that the pact would remedy the NAFTA trade deficit, bring “jobs pouring into the United States,” and be “an especially great victory for our farmers.”
Those farmers are facing numerous troubles, not least of which are devastating tariffs resulting from Trump's trade war with much of the world. In order to strengthen the USMCA to protect them and others, the lawmakers recommend measures including but not limited to boosting labor enforcement and stopping offshoring, building a real "Buy North American" supply chain, and standing up for family farmers.
"The USMCA must... be retooled to ensure it works for family farmers and rural communities," the letter states. "Under the 2020 USMCA, big agriculture corporations have raked in enormous profits while family farmers and working people in rural communities suffered."
"We believe that an agreement that includes the improvements that we note in this letter" will "ensure the USMCA delivers real benefits for American workers, farmers, and businesses, [and] can enjoy wide bipartisan support," the lawmakers concluded. 
"Sustainable land management requires enabling environments that support long-term investment, innovation, and stewardship," said the head of the Food and Agriculture Organization.
A report published Monday by a United Nations agency revealed that nearly 1 in 5 people on Earth live in regions affected by failing crop yields driven by human-induced land degradation, “a pervasive and silent crisis that is undermining agricultural productivity and threatening ecosystem health worldwide."
According to the latest UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) State of Food and Agriculture report, "Today, nearly 1.7 billion people live in areas where land degradation contributes to yield losses and food insecurity."
"These impacts are unevenly distributed: In high-income countries, degradation is often masked by intensive input use, while in low-income countries, especially in sub-Saharan Africa, yield gaps are driven by limited access to inputs, credit, and markets," the publication continues. "The convergence of degraded land, poverty, and malnutrition creates vulnerability hotspots that demand urgent, targeted and, comprehensive responses."
#LandDegradation threatens land's ability to sustain us. The good news: Reversing 10% of degraded cropland can produce food for an additional 154 million people.
▶️Learn how smarter policies & greener practices can turn agriculture into a force for land restoration.
#SOFA2025 pic.twitter.com/8U3yQk9lX4
— Food and Agriculture Organization (@FAO) November 3, 2025
In order to measure land degradation, the report's authors compared three key indicators of current conditions in soil organic carbon, soil erosion, and soil water against conditions that would exist without human alteration of the environment. That data was then run through a machine-learning model that considers environmental and socioeconomic factors driving change to estimate the land’s baseline state without human activity.
Land supports over 95% of humanity's food production and provides critical ecosystem services that sustain life on Earth. Land degradation—which typically results from a combination of factors including natural drivers like soil erosion and salizination and human activities such as deforestation, overgrazing, and unsustainable irrigation practices—threatens billions of human and other lives.
The report notes the importance of land to living beings:
Since the invention of agriculture 12,000 years ago, land has played a central role in sustaining civilizations. As the fundamental resource of agrifood systems, it interacts with natural systems in complex ways, influencing soil quality, water resources, and biodiversity, while securing global food supplies and supporting the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Biophysically, it consists of a range of components including soil, water, flora, and fauna, and provides numerous ecosystem services including nutrient cycling, carbon sequestration, and water purification, all of which are subject to climate and weather conditions.
Socioeconomically, land supports many sectors such as agriculture, forestry, livestock, infrastructure development, mining, and tourism. Land is also deeply woven into the cultures of humanity, including those of Indigenous peoples, whose unique agrifood systems are a profound expression of ancestral lands and territories, waters, nonhuman relatives, the spiritual realm, and their collective identity and self-determination. Land, therefore, functions as the basis for human livelihoods and well-being.
"At its core, land is an essential resource for agricultural production, feeding billions of people worldwide and sustaining employment for millions of agrifood workers," the report adds. "Healthy soils, with their ability to retain water and nutrients, underpin the cultivation of crops, while pastures support livestock; together they supply diverse food products essential to diets and economies."
The report recommends steps including reversing 10% of all human-caused land degradation on existing cropland by implementing crop rotation and other sustainable management practices, which the authors say could produce enough food to feed an additional 154 million people annually.
"Reversing land degradation on existing croplands through sustainable land use and management could close yield gaps to support the livelihoods of hundreds of millions of producers," FAO Director-General Dongyu Qu wrote in the report’s foreword. "Additionally, restoring abandoned cropland could feed hundreds of millions more people."
"These findings represent real opportunities to improve food security, reduce pressure on natural ecosystems, and build more resilient agrifood systems," Qu continued. "To seize these opportunities, we must act decisively. Sustainable land management requires enabling environments that support long-term investment, innovation, and stewardship."
"Secure land tenure—for both individuals and communities—is essential," he added. "When land users have confidence in their rights, they are more likely to invest in soil conservation, crop diversity and productivity." 
"Trump cares more about playing politics than making sure kids don't starve," said Sen. Jeff Merkley. "Kids and families are not poker chips or hostages. Trump must release the entirety of the SNAP funds immediately."
After President Donald Trump's administration announced Monday that it would partially fund the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program for November to comply with a federal court order, a Republican senator blocked congressional Democrats' resolution demanding full funding for the SNAP benefits of 42 million Americans during the US government shutdown.
"Trump is using food as a weapon against children, families, and seniors to enact his 'Make Americans Hungry Agenda,'" declared Sen. Jeff Merkley (D-Ore.), who is spearheading the measure with Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer (D-NY).
"It's unbelievably cruel, but Trump cares more about playing politics than making sure kids don't starve," he continued. "Kids and families are not poker chips or hostages. Trump must release the entirety of the SNAP funds immediately."
Merkley on Monday night attempted to pass the resolution by unanimous consent, but Senate Majority Whip John Barrasso (R-Wyo.) blocked the bill and blamed congressional Democrats for the shutdown, which is nearly the longest in US history.
The government shut down at the beginning of last month because the GOP majorities in Congress wanted to advance their spending plans, while Democrats in the Senate—where Republicans need some Democratic support to pass most legislation—refused to back a funding bill that didn't repeal recent Medicaid cuts and extend expiring Affordable Care Act subsidies.
Then, the Trump administration threatened not to pay out any SNAP benefits in November and claimed it couldn't use billions of dollars in emergency funding to cover even some of the $8 billion in monthly food stamps. Thanks to a pair of federal lawsuits and Friday rulings, the US Department of Agriculture on Monday agreed to use $4.65 billion from the contingency fund to provide partial payments. However, the USDA refuses to use Section 32 tax revenue to cover the rest of what families are supposed to get, and absent an end to the shutdown, there's no plan for any future payments.
"The Trump administration should stop weaponizing hunger for 42 million Americans and immediately release full—not partial—SNAP benefits," Schumer said in a statement, after also speaking out on the Senate floor Monday. "As the courts have affirmed, USDA has and must use their authority to fully fund SNAP. Anything else is unacceptable and a half-measure. The Senate must pass this resolution, and Trump must end his manufactured hunger crisis by fully funding SNAP."
The resolution states that the Trump administration "is legally obligated" to the use of the contingency fund for the program, "has the legal authority and the funds to finance SNAP through the month of November," and should "immediately" do so.
The resolution—backed by all members of the Senate Democratic Caucus except Sen. John Fetterman of Pennsylvania—stresses that "exercising this power is extremely important for the health and wellness of families experiencing hunger, including about 16,000,000 children, 8,000,000 seniors, 4,000,000 people with disabilities, and 1,200,000 veterans."
Congresswomen Suzanne Bonamici (D-Ore.) and Jahana Hayes (D-Conn.) planned to introduce a companion resolution in the House of Representatives. Hayes noted Monday that "never in the history of the program has funding for SNAP lapsed and people been left hungry."
Bonamici said that "the Trump administration finally agreed to release funding that Congress set aside to keep people from going hungry during a disruption like this shutdown, but it should not have taken a lawsuit to get these funds released. Now the House Republicans need to get back to Washington, DC and work to get the government back open."
This article was updated after an unsuccessful attempt to pass the resolution.