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The California Department of Food and Agriculture
has awarded $180,000 in federal funds to finance an
agribusiness-chemical industry plan to combat its critics -
Environmental Working Group and other health, consumer and organic
farming advocates who have campaigned against overuse of pesticides on
food crops.
The California Department of Food and Agriculture
has awarded $180,000 in federal funds to finance an
agribusiness-chemical industry plan to combat its critics -
Environmental Working Group and other health, consumer and organic
farming advocates who have campaigned against overuse of pesticides on
food crops.
The Alliance for Food and Farming
(AFF), a Watsonville, California, trade association representing more
than 50 large produce growers and marketers and pesticide and fertilizer
suppliers, is slated for a slice of California's $17.5 million share of
the U.S. Department of Agriculture's Specialty Crops Block Grant program, which Congress set up in 2004 to improve "efficiency, productivity and profitability" in farming of vegetables, fruits, nuts and flowers. The 2008 farm bill expanded the specialty crops program, mandating that USDA
distribute $55 million in state block grants in 2010, and the same for
2011 and 2012, to advance "buy local" campaigns and other efforts to
make produce, nuts and flower crops more competitive.
California officials announced last Friday (Sept. 17) that the Alliance for Food and Farming would receive $180,000 to "correct the misconception
that some fresh produce items contain excessive amounts of pesticide
residues." The state press release added that the grant would go to
rebut "claims by activist groups about unsafe levels of pesticides
[that] have been widely reported in the media for many years, but have
largely gone uncontested. ... The goal is to generate more balanced media
reporting and change public perception about the safety of produce when
it comes to pesticide residues."
Last July, the Alliance for Food and Farming attacked Environmental Working Group's (EWG) influential "Shopper's Guide To Pesticides In Produce," introduced more than a decade ago to advise consumers about high concentrations of pesticide residues in conventional produce.
"This grant is a slap in the face of California's rapidly-advancing
organic agriculture sector," said Ken Cook, president and founder of
Environmental Working Group. "While conventional produce has seen
demand stagnate, organics are enjoying dynamic growth. The state should
think twice about using U.S. taxpayers' money to attempt to give
chemical-dependent industrial farming a competitive edge over organics."
"The block grant program supports some initiatives that we believe
are worthwhile," Cook said. "But the grant in question shows how a good
program can be distorted. I think most taxpayers would say this is
exactly the kind of thing they don't want their money spent on. It ends
up going to serve the agribusiness agenda. If these well-heeled
corporate farming interests want to talk people out of buying organic or
low-pesticide food, they ought to spend their own money to do it."
Over the past decade, organic fruit and vegetable sales have soared
from 3 percent of the retail produce market in the U.S. in 2000 to
nearly 11 percent last year, to $9.5 billion. According to surveys by
the Organic Trade Association,
organic produce's precipitous trajectory barely slowed when the global
financial crisis took hold in late 2008. The stunning gains make a sharp
contrast to the otherwise lackluster market for conventional fruits and
vegetables in recent years.
The U.S. Department of Agriculture's Economic Research Service (ERS)
reports that Americans' per capita annual consumption of fresh fruit and vegetables
has been roughly flat for the past two decades. U.S. vegetable
consumption has slumped slightly, according to USDA, to 92.2 pounds per
person per year in 2008, from an all-time peak of 101 pounds in 1999.
According to the Pesticide Action Network of North America,
an advocacy group that compiles data on pesticide use, in 2008
California growers deployed 161 million pounds of pesticides on all
crops. They used 53 million pounds of pesticides on crops whose
growers comprise the Alliance for Food and Farming: head lettuce, leaf
lettuce, celery, spinach, tomatoes, avocados, table and raisin grapes,
wine grapes, peaches and strawberries.
According to public records examined by EWG the Alliance for Food and Farming is chaired by Matt McInerney, executive vice president of Western Growers Association, an Irvine, Calif., based organization of large California and Arizona farmers.
California officials last week awarded the Western Growers Association two grants totaling $942, 278 to create a website and other communications activities to promote specialty crops.
Last July, the Alliance for Food and Farming set up a web site
and press webinar to attack EWG's Pesticide Guide, contending that
there is "no scientific evidence" that a small amount of pesticide
residue on food "represents any health risk."
According to EWG's reviews of public record, the Alliance board is comprised of:
Richard L. Peterson - Executive director, California Dried Plum Board
Matt McInerney - Executive vice president, Western Growers Association
Jim Howard - Vice president, California Table Grape Commission
Rick Tomlinson - Director of government affairs, California Strawberry Commission
Ed Beckman - President, California Tomato Farmers; former President of CA Tomato Commission
Barry Bedwell - President, California Grape & Tree Fruit League
Bruce Knobeloch - Chief operating officer, River Ranch Fresh Foods, LLC
Mark Murai - President, California Strawberry Commission
Kathleen Nave - President, California Table Grape Commission
Sheri Mierau - Vice president of sales and marketing, Fruit Patch Sales LLC
Rosanna Westmoreland - Communications manager, California Farm Bureau Federation
Claire Smith - Director, corporate communications, Sunkist Growers, Inc.
Terry Stark - Executive Director, California Association of Pest Control Advisers
Dave Kranz - Communications, California Farm Bureau Federation
Renee Pinel - President and chief executive officer, Western Plant Health Association
Bryan Silbermann - President and chief executive officer, Produce Marketing Association
Bob Whitaker - Chief science officer, Produce Marketing Association
The Environmental Working Group is a community 30 million strong, working to protect our environmental health by changing industry standards.
(202) 667-6982The State Department said the women were related to the assassinated Iranian military commander Qasem Soleimani, but Iranian media said they had no connection to him.
With a majority of Americans including President Donald Trump's own base demanding a swift end to the war in Iran—and Iran's military capabilities proving difficult to overpower—observers suggested on Saturday that the White House was looking elsewhere to score "victories," as Secretary of State Marco Rubio announced that federal agents had arrested relatives of the late Major General Qasem Soleimani, the Iranian military commander who the US assassinated in 2020 during President Donald Trump's first term.
Rubio accused Soleimani's niece, Hamideh Soleimani Afshar, of promoting "regime propaganda" and voicing support for the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), and said she had been living a "lavish lifestyle" in the US. Afshar's husband has been barred from entering the US and the lawful permanent resident status she and her daughter had has been terminated, said the State Department.
"Are we losing so badly we need to arrest the distant relatives of long-since-dead Iranian commanders?" asked Ryan Grim of Drop Site News.
Aaron Reichlin-Melnick of the American Immigration Council noted that the administration had used the same legal authority to arrest Soleimani's reported family members as it did to detain former Columbia University student organizer Mahmoud Khalil and Tufts University scholar Rümeysa Öztürk for speaking out against US support for Israel—a tactic which is being challenged in court as unconstitutional.
Far-right conspiracy theorist Laura Loomer, who has wielded influence in the White House during the second Trump administration, claimed credit for the arrest of the two women, saying that in communications with the State Department, she had "exposed the fact that Qasem Soleimani’s Niece Hamideh Soleimani Afshar has been living in the United States (Los Angeles, California) where she posts pro-Iranian regime and pro-IRGC content on her social media while she lives a life of luxury."
"She has been arrested and will be deported back to Iran!" she added. "Over the last few months, I have quietly been documenting all of Hamideh Soleimani Afshar’s social media activity. I uploaded it all to a secure file and shared it with [the Department of Homeland Security] and Department of State, and now she has been arrested and she will be deported from our country."
In Iran on Saturday, media outlets were reporting that the two women arrested by US Immigration and Customs Enforcement were not related to Soleimani—who had no nieces, according to journalist Kourosh Ziabari.
Soleimani's daughter told the news outlet Jamaran that "none" of her extended family has ever lived in the US.
Regardless of the women's relation to Soleimani or lack thereof, journalist Ryan Grim said the arbitrary arrest "actively puts innocent Americans around the world at risk."
Rubio's explanation for the detention and his move to revoke the women's green cards is the latest evidence that "the US is now deporting people for thought crimes," said historian Zachary Foster.
Journalist Sana Saeed said the case shows that constitutional protections for due process and free speech, which are supposed to apply to green card holders, "no longer mean anything."
"People cannot lose their green card status simply because of familial relationships, so the justification shifts here to their alleged support for the Iranian government," said Saeed. "But supporting a foreign government is not a criminal offense. And if you begin to treat it as one—as the US government effectively is in this case—then expect a lot more of this."
"It will not stop here, and it will not remain limited to Iranians," she said. "The logic does not contain itself, it expands."
The president demanded once again that Iran open the Strait of Hormuz and said that "all Hell will reign down" on the country if officials don't "make a deal."
As the US military's frantic search continued Saturday for an airman who was aboard an F-15E fighter jet when it was downed by Iranian forces a day earlier, and analysts and Iranian media alike suggested the Trump administration has lost control of its war against Iran, President Donald Trump issued his latest threat against the country—once again appearing to threaten tens of millions of Iranians with war crimes.
Renewing his demand that Iran "MAKE A DEAL or OPEN UP THE HORMUZ STRAIT," the president said he was giving the Iranian government "48 hours before all Hell will reign down on them," appearing to confuse the word "reign" with "rain."
"Time is running out," said Trump in a post on his social media platform, Truth Social.
In his post, Trump did not directly address the ongoing search for the airman, who was one of two who ejected from the fighter jet when Iran reportedly used new air defense systems to shoot down the plane. One crew member was found and rescued on Friday.
Iranian officials were also looking for the missing airman on Saturday, raising concerns that the service member could be taken as a hostage and used as leverage.
The president has said little about the ongoing search, but spoke briefly to The Independent in a phone call Saturday about the possibility that Iran could find the service member first.
"We hope that’s not going to happen,” he said.
Trump's comments on social media, meanwhile, appeared to signal "a countdown to massive war crimes," said New York University law professor Ryan Goodman.
The president has also previously warned Iran with an ultimatum, only to delay the threatened action. He said on March 22 that the US would "hit and obliterate their various POWER PLANTS, STARTING WITH THE BIGGEST ONE FIRST!" if officials did not reopen the strait—prompting critics to condemn him as a "maniacal tyrant."
The March 22 threat was likely a reference to Bushehr Nuclear Power Plant, the vicinity of which was struck by a projectile on Saturday, prompting condemnation from the International Atomic Energy Agency. Human rights experts have repeated warnings in recent weeks that striking power plants would constitute war crimes.
At least five people were killed and 170 were injured in airstrikes on a petrochemical hub in Iran's Khuzestan province on Saturday morning, in addition to the Bushehr attack.
After his initial threat, Trump later said direct strikes on energy infrastructure would not be launched until April 6, and demanded that Iran open the key waterway before then.
Despite Trump's increasingly belligerent threats of "hell" and destruction of civilian infrastructure, a number of media critics noted on Saturday that mainstream Western news outlets including The New York Times, The Economist, and Bloomberg described Iran's use of air defense systems to shoot down US war planes involved in the invasion as an "escalation from Iran's leadership."
"Does Iran have a right to defend itself? Does Palestine? Does Lebanon?" asked commentator Hasan Piker, noting that the US and Israel have claimed they launched the invasion of Iran to "defend" themselves against an imminent attack, contrary to US intelligence analysis. "Or is it just Israel and America who get to claim self-defense as they engage in wars of conquest?"
The International Atomic Energy Agency warned of "the paramount importance of adhering to the seven pillars for ensuring nuclear safety and security during a conflict."
The director general of the International Atomic Energy Agency on Saturday demanded "maximum military restraint" from the US and Israel as it confirmed reports that strikes had targeted a location close to Iran's Bushehr Nuclear Power Plant, killing at least one person.
In a statement released via social media, the IAEA relayed a message from Director General Rafael Mariano Grossi, who expressed "deep concern about the reported incident."
Grossi warned that nuclear power plants or nearby areas "must never be attacked, noting that auxiliary site buildings may contain vital safety equipment" and stressed "the paramount importance of adhering to the seven pillars for ensuring nuclear safety and security during a conflict."
The IAEA said the attack near the Bushehr plant, Iran's only operational nuclear power facility, was the fourth such attack since Israel and the US began its invasion of Iran on February 28. The plant lies in a city inhabited by about 250,000 people.
A security staff member was killed by a projectile fragment and a building on the Bushehr site was impacted by shockwaves and fragments. Grossi said that no increase in radiation levels was reported.
Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi also condemned the Bushehr strike and issued a reminder of the "Western outrage about hostilities near Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant in Ukraine" when Russia attacked the site.
"Israel-US have bombed our Bushehr plant four times now. Radioactive fallout will end life in [Gulf Cooperation Council] capitals, not Tehran. Attacks on our petrochemicals also convey real objectives," said Araghchi.
Al Jazeera reported that at least two petrochemical facilities had been hit by the US and Israel in southern Iran’s Khuzestan province, an energy hub in the country. At least five people were injured in those attacks,
Iranian news agency Mehr reported that the state-run Bandar Imam petrochemical complex, which produces liquefied petroleum gas and chemicals as well as other products, sustained damage.
President Donald Trump said late last month that he would delay any attacks on Iran's energy infrastructure until April 6 and said the delay was "subject to the success of the ongoing meetings and discussions.”
He has threatened to destroy Iran's power plants and other civilian infrastructure if Iranian leaders don't end the blockade on the oil export waterway the Strait of Hormuz, which they began in retaliation for the US-Israeli strikes that started more than a month ago and which has fueled skyrocketing global energy prices.
The threat amounted to Trump warning that he could soon commit a war crime, said international law experts.