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"Israel is a nation state, not a Jewish person," said Rabbis for Cease-Fire. "Criticism of Israel's genocidal assault is not equivalent to antisemitism."
Following the Republican Party's latest hearing on antisemitism on college campuses—part of a campaign in which discrimination against Jewish people has been conflated with calls for Palestinian liberation and opposition to Israel's U.S.-backed killing of tens of thousands of civilians in Gaza—the rights organization Rabbis for Cease-Fire on Thursday said it rejected "the basic premises" of the hearing.
The hearing held by the Senate Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions (HELP) Committee on Thursday, titled "Antisemitic Disruptions on Campus: Ensuring Safe Learning Environments for All Students," was part of an effort to "instrumentalize concern for Jewish safety to shield Israel from accountability," said the group.
The committee scheduled the hearing as supporters of Palestinian rights and the First Amendment have grown increasingly alarmed by the Trump administration's abductions, via Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), of several students who have participated in Palestinian rights protests and spoken out against the U.S. government's support for Israel's assault on Gaza and the West Bank.
But while more than 1,400 academics signed onto an academic boycott of Columbia University over its refusal to stand up to the Trump administration and defend students who have exercised their First Amendment rights, warning that the GOP's agenda and the school's actions "endanger all students, staff, and faculty," Republicans on the committee spoke only about rising antisemitism on college campuses.
Committee Chair Bill Cassidy (R-La.) said that "antisemitic incidents on college campuses were up almost 500% between 2023 and 2024, totaling 1,200 reports."
Cassidy cited the Anti-Defamation League (ADL), which compiles reports on what it views as campus antisemitism, including expressions of hostility toward Jewish people—but also calls for divestment from Israel and the presence of "anti-Zionist groups" who oppose Israel's policies in Palestine.
While the ADL has loudly condemned pro-Palestinian protests on college campuses—some of which have been led by Jewish students—it dismissed outcry over what appeared to be a Nazi salute displayed by far-right billionaire Elon Musk, an ally of President Donald Trump, at an inauguration event in January.
Rabbis for Cease-Fire said Thursday that "repression of political dissent regarding U.S. involvement in the genocidal assault of
Palestinians is not in the best interest of Jews and has nothing to do with Jewish safety."
"To suggest it does actually threatens Jews by taking away civil rights and liberties in our name," said the group.
The group also clarified that by definition, Trump's efforts to rid college campuses of students who speak out against Israel's U.S.-backed military operation is not confronting antisemitism.
"Antisemitism is a bias against or hostility toward Jewish people because they are Jewish, regardless of nationality," said Rabbis for Cease-Fire. "Israel is a nation state, not a Jewish person. Criticism of actions carried out by the state of Israel is a political position and Israel, like every state, must be criticized for illegal and unjust actions, and held to account for war crimes. Criticism of Israel's genocidal assault is not equivalent to antisemitism."
The group added that the vast majority of pro-Palestinian campus protests "were not and are not antisemitic: they are focused on holding Israel and the United States accountable for collaborating on a brutal 18-month assault on Palestinians in Gaza that has claimed over 60,000 lives and destroyed schools, mosques, hospitals, libraries, and tens of thousands of homes."
The hearing was held a day after thousands of Boston-area residents assembled in Somerville, Massachusetts to speak out against ICE's abduction of Rumeysa Ozturk, a Tufts University student and visa holder who was reportedly targeted for writing an op-ed criticizing the school's response to a call for divestment from Israel.
"Jewish people's fear of antisemitism is being exploited to to carry out a broad attack on higher education and free speech," said the rabbis. "This administration's policies are designed by far-right Christian nationalists and are antisemitic themselves. These hearings falsely proclaim that their goal is 'safe learning environments for all students.' In fact, this is actually making learning environments unsafe through universities' draconian rules prohibiting free speech and assembly that result in suspension and expulsion of students, and their use of local police to control and arrest students."
"These hearings are a wholesale attack on higher education as a primary location of the democratic values of the free speech, open dialogue, and political dissent that Trump and the Republicans want to destroy," the group added.
Rabbis for Cease-Fire was joined by other Jewish-led groups in denouncing what Bend the Arc: Jewish Action called "another cynical antisemitism hearing."
"This is Trump's cronies using the guise of caring about Jews to further its agenda of deporting student activists and instilling fear to silence political dissent," said Beth Miller, political director of Jewish Voice for Peace.
Miller credited Sen. Ed Markey (D-Mass.) with using the hearing to condemn Trump's amplification and defense of antisemitism from the far-right, such as in Charlottesville, Virginia in 2017 and his association with Musk.
But the hearing was part of a growing body of evidence that "Trump and his cronies do not care about Jews or Jewish safety," said Miller. "Their attacks on student activists are part of an authoritarian power grab and an attempt to silence the movement for Palestinian rights. We must stand together and fight back against fascism."
"The U.N. was created in the aftermath of World War II and the Holocaust, with the very intention of ensuring 'Never Again,'" said Rabbis for Ceasefire. "We are here as Jews, as rabbis, to urge the U.N. to follow through."
After arriving at the United Nations headquarters on Tuesday, ostensibly for a scheduled tour, three dozen rabbis and rabbinical students made their way into the U.N. Security Council's chamber to stage the latest high-profile demonstration demanding the United States end its opposition to a cease-fire in Gaza.
The rabbis—whose action was organized by Rabbis for Cease-fire, Jews for Racial and Economic Justice, Jewish Voice for Peace, and IfNotNow—displayed banners with messages for U.S. President Joe Biden: "Biden: The World Says Cease-Fire," and "Biden: Stop Vetoing Peace."
The protest came weeks after the U.S. alone vetoed a U.N. Security Council resolution calling for Israel to end its bombardment of Gaza, which has killed at least 23,210 people, injured more than 59,100, and left thousands more missing and feared dead under rubble, as the population of the enclave faces starvation and disease stemming from Israel's blockade.
"[President Joe] Biden and the U.S. must stop vetoing peace and end Israel's bombing and starvation of Gaza," said IfNotNow.
In addition to vetoing the Security Council measure last month, the U.S. abstained from voting on a resolution to increase humanitarian aid to Gaza and opposed a U.N. General Assembly resolution calling for a cease-fire.
The country's isolated stance was starkly illustrated by the latter vote, with 153 nations supporting the cease-fire, including longtime U.S. allies like Canada, France, and Spain backing the resolution, and only nine countries joining the United States.
"Since the Biden administration is consistently, single-handedly blocking the U.N. from taking any meaningful action for a cease-fire, we are organizing 36 rabbis and rabbinical students from seven different states to come to the U.N. themselves, and say, 'We're speaking for the people, this is a moral call,'" Sophie Ellman-Golan, communications director for Jews for Racial and Economic Justice, told HuffPost.
Organizers said at a press conference after the protesters were escorted out of the building that six of the rabbis had gained access to the U.N. General Assembly floor, where they displayed one of the banners to the assembled leaders.
HuffPost reported that one of the rabbis signaled the beginning of the protest during the tour by blowing into a traditional shofar horn, while Rabbis for Cease-fire founder and lead organizer Alissa Wise quoted the biblical Book of Isaiah.
"They shall beat their swords into plowshares, and their spears into pruning hooks," said Wise. "Nation shall not lift up swords against nation. Neither shall they learn war anymore."
The groups called on the U.S. and all U.N. members to:
An organizer said as the rabbis assembled that "the U.N. is the appropriate place for meaningful action for cease-fire and accountability for Israel's war crimes."
The demonstration came two days before the International Court of Justice, the U.N.'s top judicial body, is set to hold a hearing on South Africa's lawsuit claiming Israel has committed acts of genocide in Gaza. Turkey, Malaysia, and the Organization of Islamic Cooperation have all expressed support for South Africa's claim, while Jordan indicated last week it had filed documents to submit a Declaration of Intervention at the court, backing the lawsuit.
More than 900 worldwide civil society groups have joined a call for other governments to submit Declarations of Intervention to bolster South Africa's case.
The Biden administration said Tuesday that South Africa's case is "meritless," despite the country's detailed, 84-page complaint highlighting specific calls from Israeli officials to wipe out the population of Gaza and force them to leave the enclave.
"The U.S.," said Rabbis for Cease-fire, "is standing in the way of the international community taking action to save lives."
"As Jews, as Rabbis, as human beings we are pleading with our communities to rise through our despair and our grief to save lives," said the group Rabbis for Cease-Fire.
As Israel begins the sixth week of its bombardment and attack of Gaza, more than 40 rabbis congregated in front of the U.S. Capitol Monday to lead a morning prayer and call for a cease-fire.
The rabbis, joined by other spiritual leaders and hundreds of congregants, led a Shacharit service, the Jewish morning prayer, at 10:00 am ET before marching with Torahs to speak to members of Congress, ABC 7 reported.
"The Torah: 'You shall not murder,' 'You shall not steal,' 'You shall not stand idly by the blood of your brother,'" Rabbi David Mivasair wrote on social media ahead of Monday's event. "We are called upon to take action to end Israel's mass murder of innocent civilians and ongoing theft of their land."
More than 170 rabbis and rabbinical students have signed the Rabbis for Cease-Fire statement.
"Those of us grieving both Israeli and Palestinian loved ones this week know there is no military solution to our horror," the statement reads.
In the statement, the rabbis mourned the at least 1,200 Israelis killed in Hamas' initial October 7 attack and expressed fear for the more than 230 Israeli hostages still held in Gaza. However, they noted that Israel's bombardment had killed more than 11,000 in Gaza, including one child every 15 minutes.
"We want Jews everywhere to be safe and free. And we know that cannot, and will not, come at the expense of the safety and freedom of others."
"In the face of this terrifying violence, we say no!" the rabbis said. "We uplift the Torah value of v'chai bahem—live by Torah. Torah should be a source of life, not death."
"As Jews, as Rabbis, as human beings we are pleading with our communities to rise through our despair and our grief to save lives," they continued. "As Americans, we call upon our leaders to stop supporting and enabling this nightmare."
IfNotNow shared images and video from Monday's prayer on social media.
"We love being Jewish," the group wrote. "We care about our people. We want Jews everywhere to be safe and free. And we know that cannot, and will not, come at the expense of the safety and freedom of others. Of Palestinians."
In another post, the group pointed to the concept of pikuach nefesh, or saving a life, which they said was "the most sacred obligation in Jewish tradition."
Rep. Cori Bush (D-Mo.), who has been one of the loudest congressional voices calling for a cease-fire, joined the congregants listening to Monday's prayer.
The rabbis said they would spend the day meeting with elected officials and hold a press conference at 5:30 pm ET with members of Congress who have called for a cease-fire, ABC 7 reported.
"We will pray with our feet, our voices, and our hearts because every day the cease-fire is delayed, hundreds of Palestinians are killed," Rabbi Barat Ellman tweeted ahead of Monday's actions.