September, 24 2009, 03:07pm EDT
Senate Poised to Give Private Energy Projects a Blank Check, Putting Taxpayers at Risk
WASHINGTON
This
fall the Senate is expected take up a climate and energy bill that
would establish a new agency within the Department of Energy to
administer federal loan guarantees for private "clean" energy projects.
The bill, the American Clean Energy Leadership Act of 2009 (S.1462),
was passed by the Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee in June.
The
proposed new agency, the Clean Energy Deployment Administration (CEDA),
would offer a range of financing options, including direct loans,
letters of credit, loan guarantees and insurance for energy production,
transmission and storage projects that emphasize so-called
"breakthrough" technologies to reduce global warming emissions and
energy consumption. Renewable energy, advanced nuclear, and coal carbon
capture and storage projects all would qualify for assistance.
On
the face of it, a federal "clean energy bank" sounds like a good idea.
In fact, the House included a provision for CEDA in the Waxman-Markey
climate and energy bill it passed in June. But experts at the Union of
Concerned Scientists (UCS) took a close look at the Senate's proposal
and found a number of serious pitfalls that the House's version
avoided. For example, the
Senate's proposal would permit potentially unlimited loan guarantees to
a wide range of costly energy technologies without the benefit of
congressional oversight through the appropriations process. As drafted,
it also would not restrict the amount of financial support that could
go to the most costly, most risky, and least sustainable energy
technologies. Finally, it would do nothing to prioritize the most
cost-effective, environmentally sound technologies to address global
warming. These deficiencies would put U.S. taxpayers at risk for loan defaults.
The most
alarming problem? The fact that the Senate bill's CEDA provision could
offer virtually unlimited loan guarantees without restrictions on the
amount of assistance to any one technology. The provision does this by
exempting CEDA from the Federal Credit Reporting Act (FCRA), which
would allow the new agency to issue loan guarantees without going
through the normal appropriations process. This loophole would
eliminate critical government oversight and could increase taxpayer
liability for billions of dollars in risky loans. Given the
capital-intensive nature of many of the technologies that would be
eligible for CEDA loan guarantees, as well as their limited or poor
credit history, it would be fiscally irresponsible for Congress to
exempt CEDA from FCRA requirements.
Although
the Senate bill would require an energy company to pay the so-called
subsidy cost -- the estimated default risk -- of the loan up front to
get a loan guarantee, there is no certainty that the risk to taxpayers
would be accurately reflected in the subsidy cost because the process
for calculating it is murky and poorly understood. Both the Government Accountability Office (pdf) (GAO) and the Congressional Budget Office
(pdf) (CBO) have concluded that it is extremely difficult to calculate
these costs, potentially increasing taxpayer liability. Further
jeopardizing taxpayers, the Senate bill would allow a combination of
borrower and federal dollars cover subsidy costs. Thus, taxpayers could
have even more to lose if and when projects default.
The CEDA
proposal also would do nothing to ensure that a healthy diversity of
projects would actually receive taxpayer-backed loan guarantees.
Eligible projects would include non-renewable technologies, such as
coal-to-liquid, coal with carbon capture and storage, and nuclear
power. These technologies are highly capital intensive, which could
enable them to capture the majority of the program's available credit
support even if there were overall limits on the amount of loans that
could be guaranteed under the program. With no limit on the amount of
financial assistance for any one technology, CEDA's project portfolio
could disproportionately favor capital intensive, non-renewable energy
technologies at the expense of less costly, cleaner technologies. A recent UCS report examines the economics of nuclear power, in particular.
Finally,
the proposal does not ensure that the fund will achieve the greatest
global warming emissions reductions per dollar invested. With access to
potentially unlimited loan guarantees and no requirement to
cost-effectively reduce global warming emissions, increased electricity
demand could be met with a high percentage of non-renewable energy
sources, further eroding the ability of renewable energy resources to
compete with coal, nuclear and other conventional resources.
UCS
experts say the Senate should include taxpayer protections that are at
least as strong as those in the House CEDA proposal. The clean energy
bank must comply with FCRA, subjecting it to congressional oversight to
shield taxpayers from extreme financial risk and establish limits on
the size of the fund. Likewise, CEDA must limit the amount of financial
assistance for any one technology to prevent a small number of large,
capital-intensive projects, such as nuclear power and carbon capture
and storage technology, from crowding out assistance for renewable and
energy efficiency technologies. Finally, CEDA funding priorities must
be based on the amount of carbon emissions reduced per dollar invested
in the shortest amount of time. These critical requirements would
ensure that the most cost-effective energy technologies with the
greatest potential for reducing global warming emissions would be first
in line for financial assistance from a new clean energy bank.
The Union of Concerned Scientists is the leading science-based nonprofit working for a healthy environment and a safer world. UCS combines independent scientific research and citizen action to develop innovative, practical solutions and to secure responsible changes in government policy, corporate practices, and consumer choices.
LATEST NEWS
Sanders, Booker, and Welch Unveil Ban on Junk Food Ads Targeting Kids
"We cannot continue to allow large corporations in the food and beverage industry to put their profits over the health and wellbeing of our children," said Sen. Bernie Sanders.
Apr 19, 2024
A trio of U.S. senators on Friday introduced what's being billed as first-of-its-kind legislation sponsors say will "take on the greed of the food and beverage industry and address the growing diabetes and obesity epidemics" with a federal ban on junk food ads targeting children.
The Childhood Diabetes Reduction Act—introduced by Sens. Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.), Cory Booker (D-N.J.), and Peter Welch (D-Vt.)—would also require warning labels "on sugar-sweetened foods and beverages; foods and beverages containing non-sugar sweeteners; ultra-processed foods; and foods high in nutrients of concern, such as added sugar, saturated fat, or sodium."
"Let's be clear: The twin crises of type 2 diabetes and obesity in America are being fueled by the food and beverage industry that, for decades, has been making massive profits by enticing children to consume unhealthy products purposely designed to be overeaten," Sanders—who chairs the Senate Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions (HELP) Committee—said in a statement. "We cannot continue to allow large corporations in the food and beverage industry to put their profits over the health and wellbeing of our children."
"Nearly 30 years ago, Congress had the courage to take on the tobacco industry, whose products killed more than 400,000 Americans every year," Sanders added. "Now is the time for Congress to act with the same sense of urgency to combat these diabetes and obesity epidemics. That means banning junk food ads targeted to kids and putting strong warning labels on food and beverages with unacceptably high levels of sugar, salt, and saturated fat."
Booker said that "the future of our nation depends on a continued investment in the health and wellbeing of our children," adding that "more and more of our children are developing diabetes and obesity primarily because a handful of corporate food giants push addictive, ultra-processed foods to drive up their profits."
"By banning junk food advertising to children, implementing front-of-package warning labels, and funding research on the dangers of ultra-processed foods, we can rein in the predatory behavior of big food companies and ensure a healthier future for generations to come," he added.
As the senators noted:
Today, more than 35 million Americans are struggling with type 2 diabetes—90% of whom are overweight or obese. These crises go hand-in-hand and children are severely impacted. Today, 1 out of 5 five kids are living with obesity. A serious illness unto itself, diabetes is also a contributing factor to heart disease, stroke, amputations, blindness, and kidney failure. Unless the U.S. dramatically changes course, these numbers will continue to grow exponentially.
The impact on the economy is enormous: Last year, the total cost of diabetes exceeded $400 billion, approximately 10% of overall U.S. healthcare expenditures.
Meanwhile, the U.S. food and beverage industry spends about $14 billion annually on marketing unhealthy products, with $2 billion of that spent on advertising these products to children.
"Our food environment has become dominated by ultra-processed foods that have more in common with a cigarette than a fruit or vegetable," said Ashley Gearhardt, director of the Food and Addiction Science & Treatment Lab at the University of Michigan. "Many ultra-processed foods are hyperpalatable and trigger the core signs of addiction, like intense cravings and a loss of control over intake."
"The American public is not adequately warned about the risks associated with these products and children are a key marketing demographic for ultra-processed foods with unhealthy nutrient profiles," Gearhardt added. "The Childhood Diabetes Reduction Act is a courageous step towards promoting the physical and mental health of American children."
Keep ReadingShow Less
Complaints of Pregnant Patients Denied Emergency Care Surged After Dobbs
"MAGA abortion bans deny women lifesaving care," one critic said in response to reporting on patient stories.
Apr 19, 2024
New reporting from The Associated Press that complaints of pregnant patients turned away from emergency departments "spiked" after the reversal of Roe v. Wade sparked fresh condemnation of efforts to restrict abortion rights on Friday.
Since the right-wing U.S. Supreme Court ended nearly half a century of nationwide abortion rights with Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization in June 2022, over 20 states have enacted new restrictions on reproductive healthcare, creating a culture of confusion and fear at many medical facilities.
Early last year, the AP submitted a public records request for 2022 complaints filed under the Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act (EMTALA), a federal law that requires hospitals and emergency departments that accept Medicare to provide screenings to patients who request them and prohibits refusing to treat individuals with an emergency medical condition.
"This is the reality that extreme Republicans call 'pro-life.'"
"One year after submitting the request, the federal government agreed to release only some complaints and investigative documents filed across just 19 states," the AP's Amanda Seitz reported. "The names of patients, doctors, and medical staff were redacted from the documents."
"One woman miscarried in the lobby restroom of a Texas emergency room as front desk staff refused to admit her," the journalist detailed. "Another woman learned that her fetus had no heartbeat at a Florida hospital, the day after a security guard turned her away from the facility. And in North Carolina, a woman gave birth in a car after an emergency room couldn't offer an ultrasound. The baby later died."
According to Seitz:
Emergency rooms are subject to hefty fines when they turn away patients, fail to stabilize them, or transfer them to another hospital for treatment. Violations can also put hospitals' Medicare funding at risk.
But it's unclear what fines might be imposed on more than a dozen hospitals that the Biden administration says failed to properly treat pregnant patients in 2022.
It can take years for fines to be levied in these cases. The Health and Human Services agency, which enforces the law, declined to share if the hospitals have been referred to the agency's Office of Inspector General for penalties.
Responding to the reporting on social media, journalist Jane Mayer declared, "This is barbaric."
Texas Poor People's Campaign said that women in the state "are being left to die in ER waiting rooms. We cannot let this policy violence against women continue. Please join us as we mobilize voters for the '24 election."
Going into November, abortion has been a key issue at the state and federal level. Supporters of reproductive freedom are working to advance various ballot measures while Democratic President Joe Biden's campaign has highlighted his support for abortion rights and the presumptive Republican nominee, former President Donald Trump, has bragged about his role in reversing Roe—he appointed three of the six justices behind the majority opinion.
"MAGA abortion bans deny women lifesaving care," stressed Alex Wall, senior vice president for digital advocacy at the Center for American Progress. Citing examples from Texas and Florida in the AP report, he reiterated, "MAGA Republicans did this."
Congresswoman Becca Balint (D-Vt.) said that "this is the reality that extreme Republicans call 'pro-life'—pregnant women being turned away at hospitals and emergency centers. Absolutely disgraceful. No woman should ever be denied emergency care."
Slate's Mark Joseph Stern, who covers U.S. legal battles, noted that this "devastating and timely story" from Seitz comes "just days before the Supreme Court considers whether emergency rooms can legally force patients to the brink of death before terminating a failing pregnancy."
The high court is set to hear arguments in that case Wednesday. The Biden administration is challenging Idaho's near-total ban on abortion, which "would make it a criminal offense for doctors to comply with EMTALA's requirement to provide stabilizing treatment, even where a doctor determines that abortion is the medical treatment necessary to prevent a patient from suffering severe health risks or even death," as the U.S. Department of Justice's lawsuit explains.
The Justice Department is seeking a judgment that Idaho's law is invalid under the supremacy clause of the U.S. Constitution and "is preempted by federal law to the extent that it conflicts with EMTALA."
Keep ReadingShow Less
Progressives Oppose Israel Funding Advanced by US House
"Congress is shamefully choosing a failed approach of fueling genocide rather than saving Palestinian and Israeli lives," said Rep. Cori Bush.
Apr 19, 2024
Progressive lawmakers on Friday dissented as the Republican-controlled U.S. House advanced legislation to provide more military funding to Israel as well as Ukraine and Taiwan, with Rep. Cori Bush condemning a committee's refusal to consider an amendment aimed at securing a permanent cease-fire in Gaza.
The legislation passed a procedural hurdle in a vote of 316-94, placing votes for the separate aid packages and a bill calling for more humanitarian assistance to Gaza on the legislative agenda for Saturday.
Bush (D-Mo.) joined progressives including Reps. Ilhan Omar (D-Minn.), Rashida Tlaib (D-Mich.), and Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D-N.Y.) in opposing the legislation, with centrist Democratic Rep. James Clyburn of South Carolina also voting with the left-wing faction.
The Missouri Democrat condemned the House Rules Committee's refusal to consider an amendment she submitted along with Tlaib, which called for a lasting cease-fire, a release of all hostages in Israel and Palestine, and "diplomacy to secure self-determination for both Palestinians and Israelis."
"Congress is shamefully choosing a failed approach of fueling genocide rather than saving Palestinian and Israeli lives, releasing the hostages and others arbitrarily detained, and prioritizing peace in the region," said Bush.
The funding package includes $26.4 billion for Israel, purportedly to support "its effort to defend itself against Iran and its proxies" following Iran's retaliatory drone attack on Israel this week—to which Israeli forces responded with a limited attack on Friday.
The new military aid was passed on top of more than 100 weapons transfers the Biden administration has made to Israel since October 7. According to the Council on Foreign Relations, two of the transfers were reviewed by Congress and totaled about $250 million.
"Our country spends billions of tax dollars to maintain this apartheid state and support the continued ethnic cleansing of Palestinians," said Tlaib, the only Palestinian American member of Congress, in a statement on Thursday.
Rep. Becca Balint (D-Vt.) said she was "encouraged" that Democrats in Congress were able to secure more humanitarian aid for Gaza, where dozens of people have starved to death as Israel has blocked nearly the vast majority of aid shipments since October, but said the provisions do not "come close to meeting the desperate needs of the people in Gaza," particularly considering the United States' suspension of funds to the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA).
"Americans will remember this moment," said Balint. "The United States must be firm in demanding a course correction from the Netanyahu government. Without a strong message against more offensive aid, the United States risks signaling support for an expanded offensive in Rafah, for an escalation with Iran, and for continued disregard for Palestinian life."
Omar called the funding package part of the U.S. government's "thinly veiled attempts to escalate an already very dangerous situation."
"What is needed most of all is a sober approach to de-escalation and conflict prevention," said the congresswoman. "Congress should be focused on efforts to de-escalate tensions—not inflame them."
Keep ReadingShow Less
Most Popular