The timing was perfect -- on May 1, President Obama would tell the University of Michigan graduates they ought to be able to
discuss politics civilly without fearing that people would start "Throwing around
phrases like 'socialist' and 'Soviet-style takeover,' 'fascist' and
'right-wing nut'" -- words he thought had "the effect of comparing our government, or
our political opponents, to authoritarian and even murderous regimes."
Understandable enough, maybe, that first on the President's lips would
be "socialist," seeing as how there were people who'd come to the
commencement
ceremony primarily to brandish signs calling him precisely that. But
only
a couple of days later we got the latest reminder of just how many
people
apparently don't feel a need to be sheltered from the word these
days.
Twenty-nine percent of the nation, it seems, has "a
positive
reaction to the word "socialism" (with 59% in the negative) -- according
to the
Pew Research Center's
latest findings.
Democrats are actually 44% to 43% in the positive column, while the
President's
other perceived base, the under-30's, were only 49% to 43% negative.
(Their view of "capitalism" was also negative, by the way -- 48% to
43%.)
This latest news was actually not as good a showing for "socialism" as
January's
Gallup Poll,where 36% were
positive toward the idea, including 53% of Democrats and 61% of those
identifying as "liberals." And last year, when
Rasmussen Reports asked amore pointed question, it found 20% of the populace
preferring socialism to capitalism, compared to 53% who preferred capitalism, with
only a
33% to 37% spread among those under thirty.
How can this be? we might ask, given that you just
about never
encounter any positive treatment of "socialism" in the mass media and
virtually
everyone in the public sphere has been running away from the word for -- well, for maybe sixty years now. Yes, there may be liberal commentators who don't trash the concept (and the polls suggest they may even
privately like
it -- just as Rush Limbaugh has always said), but they sure won't praise
it
either. Likewise, there are politicians who may not get upset being
called
a socialist, but so far as I can see, Senator Bernie Sanders of Vermont
remains
the single member in either branch of Congress known to actually use the
word in
describing his views. Socialism is simply not a concept in public
circulation.
There was that one amazing moment, of course -- the
February 16,
2009
Newsweek cover announcing, "We are all socialists now." This extraordinary bit of journalistic exuberance now looks
primarily like a reaction to the unity of purpose the Bush and Obama
Administrations had displayed in their bank bailout bills. And since
then
-- except for those periodic polling reports -- it's pretty much been
a year of Sarah Palin-type stuff about Obama leading us down the long
march to
"Soviet-Lite" socialism that FDR started, and so forth -- you could look
it
up. (And maybe a more recent Rasmussen Reports shows some of the effect
- -
apparently
capitalism's edge is now up to 60-18%.)
Anyhow, with discussion of the topic nowhere to be
found in the
public realm, I figured maybe I should ask around -- and here's what I
found.
Some were quite economic in describing the "positive
associations" that "socialism" held for them, offering virtual textbook
definitions:
"Socialism is the collective and democratic
management of
shared resources, whether cultural (education), financial (pensions),
scientific (medical care), or natural (environmental laws)." Or,
"Means
equality doesn't it? Maximizes use values instead of exchange
values. But mostly I like it because it minimizes the anarchy of
capitalist production." And, "Ownership of natural resources by the
people,
ownership of the means of production by the people who work there."
Also, "In
'social'ism, the focus is on society and people. In capitalism, the
central
thing is dead inert capital, and making IT all
important."
Others associated a broader meaning, calling it:
"Not an ideology nor is it an economic system. It is
simply a
national culture that prioritizes the reduction of human suffering;"
or
"Reflective of a set of values in which the community matters as much
as the
individual;" and "Solidarity -- if I had to say just one word" or
"belief in
the common good."
Some were more colloquial:
"It boils down to this: We can create a society in
which
people meet and respect each other's needs, or a society based on the
principle of dog-eat-dog. Which would you prefer?"
Others spiritual:
"Human compassion like that mentioned by every
spiritual
belief on earth. Socialism to me is the political practice of one's
spiritual belief in life's connection to each other person on this
planet,
every species on it and the planet itself."
Humanistic:
"Emphasis on collective welfare rather than
individual
accumulation. Concern for the least well off rather than the
richest. Recognition that economic rights are human rights and
attempting to secure them. State power exercised in the interest of
the
largest class of people rather than the smallest," or "Worker
involved,
democratic, personal responsibility, society concerned, protection of
the
minority, universal good, individual working for the better of the
whole."
Ebullient:
"The first words that pop into my mind when I hear
someone say
"socialism": kindness, decency, plenty, fairness, peace. God help me, I
see an
image of flowers and rainbows and children playing."
Civic:
"Pride in and /or responsibility for public
institutions. And
the institutions, government, NGO, or privately held, hopefully are
able to
support and be responsible for citizens. It is democratic.
Capitalism -- 1 Dollar, 1 Vote -- is profoundly anti
democratic"
Or religious:
My absolute favorite -- someone explained how he held a
"positive
view of socialism because after all it's what Our Lady wants." So, to
the
tune of the Internationale:
"Sing we a song of high revolt; make great the
Lord, his
name exalt! Sing we the song that Mary sang of God at war with
human
wrong. Sing we of him who deeply cares and still with us our
burden
bears. He who with strength the proud disowns, brings down the
mighty
from their thrones. By him the poor are lifted up; he satisfies
with
bread and cup the hungry men of many lands; the rich must go
with empty
hands. He calls us to revolt and fight with him for what is just
and
right, to sing and live Magnificatin crowded street and council
flat."
When pressed as to what in the world he had sent
along, the
respondent explained that "It's a hymn based on the Magnificat of Mary
that they
actually sing in some churches in the UK."
Arguably the only thing new I learned from all this
was the
hymn. And yet, I could not fail to be struck by the breadth of response
to
my small survey. Now this is something I think you'd have to call an
underground culture at this point -- one that runs deep as well as
silent. After all, my reference to "textbook definitions" above was
intended on the wry side, given that it's quite unlikely that any of
these
people really picked up much of what "socialism" suggests to them from
actual
text books. Nor -- the "
Magnificat Internationale" notwithstanding - did
they likely pick it up at services on Sunday -- or any other day of the
week. This affinity for socialism seems to be an almost neutrino-like
phenomenon -- it's all around, but it's undetected.
One person argued that it was, "Probably better to
talk about
'economic democracy' rather than socialism" because "once a word is
tainted, I
don't think it can be rehabilitated, at least for a generation or two" --
an
argument many have made over the years. But isn't the upshot of the
recent
surveys that the "generation or two" may now have passed -- more than
half a
century since the McCarthy Hearings ended? And the younger you are, the more favorable you're now likely to be toward socialism -- at least so
the polls
say.
Another thought that "The great irony is that one of
the reasons
socialism polls well among young people is that the right has repeatedly attacked Obama and many of the things he supports as socialist. People
look at
it and say, 'if that's socialism, I'm for it.'"
(The one public figure who has tried to correct this
misperception of the President's policies is Texas Representative Ron
Paul, who -
- whatever else you might want to say about him -- does take these things seriously. He argues that the President's programs are "corporatist"
rather than "socialist," citing "the health care bill that recently
passed
[that] does not establish a Canadian-style government-run single-payer
health
care system" but "relies on mandates forcing every American to purchase
private
health insurance or pay a fine.")
So how does the effect of association of socialism
with Obama
compare with the fact that in the more than twenty years since the
Soviet Union
last "tainted" the word, "socialism" has come to now suggest places more
like
Sweden and France? A good question for the next poll -- no?
All of this is certainly not to suggest that there is
no rhyme
or reason to the President's efforts to keep the word beyond the pale of
polite
political discussion. Even if a third of the population is positive on
the
idea, you don't win many elections in this country with a third of the
vote, so
better to find a way to identify with the two-thirds. On the other
hand,
as for those who have "kept the faith" on socialism -- or just recently
picked it
up, well they might want to discuss it a bit.