November, 30 2010, 01:10pm EDT
Historic Food Safety Bill Clears Senate
One More Stop in House Required Before Presidential Signature
WASHINGTON
Historic food safety reform legislation passed the Senate today on a
bipartisan 73 to 25 vote. The FDA Food Safety Modernization Act
requires every food processing facility to implement a food safety plan
and requires the Food and Drug Administration to conduct more frequent
inspections of the farms and factories that produce America's food. The
bill, which is the first major overhaul of food safety law for the Food
and Drug Administration in 70 years, represents the culmination of over
10 years of research and advocacy by the Center for Science in the
Public Interest. Its passage was supported by a broad coalition of
consumer and industry organizations, including many survivors of
foodborne illness.
The House of Representatives must pass the Senate version
before it heads to President Obama's desk for his signature. In July,
the House passed an even stronger food safety bill with 283 votes.
"Everyone who eats will benefit from this historic
legislation," said CSPI executive director Michael F. Jacobson. "FDA
will have new tools to help ensure that America's food supply is safer,
causing fewer illnesses and deaths. Preventing contamination in the
first place is paramount to reducing the health care and economic costs
that are caused when unsafe food makes people sick."
Every year, foodborne illness sends several hundred thousand
Americans to the hospital and kills five thousand, according to CDC
estimates.
Under current law, many peanut butter factories, spinach
fields, and egg farms can go five or 10 years without a visit from an
FDA inspector. The FDA Food Safety Modernization Act requires high-risk
producers to be inspected much more frequently. And importantly, it
gives the FDA mandatory recall authority. Currently, the FDA can only
ask companies to recall contaminated foods on a voluntary basis. The
bill also sets responsible standards for produce safety and for the
safety of imported food.
"And after every outbreak, we learn how infrequently some of
America's food processing facilities are inspected by authorities," said
CSPI food safety director Caroline Smith DeWaal. "This legislation
will give Americans the confidence that the fruits, vegetables, seafood,
eggs and packaged foods we serve our families are safe to eat."
The bill has been stalled in the Senate
for over a year and its passage was only possible after Senate leaders
agreed to several weakening compromises, including exemptions for many
smaller facilities and reductions in the frequency of inspections. CSPI
hopes that all those shortcomings will be corrected in future years.
CSPI would like to thank Senators Durbin and Harkin for their
long standing efforts on food safety culminating in the passage of this
law.
Since 1971, the Center for Science in the Public Interest has been a strong advocate for nutrition and health, food safety, alcohol policy, and sound science.
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