The Progressive

NewsWire

A project of Common Dreams

For Immediate Release
Contact:

Mary Boyle, Common Cause, (202) 736-5770

Corporate Democracy: Likely Fallout From Supreme Court Citizens United Decision

The impending Supreme Court decision in Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission,
which could be announced as early as Tuesday, is expected to
significantly expand the role of the most powerful special interests in
financing American elections. The Court appears poised to turn its back
on more than 100 years of law and pave the way for corporations and
unions to spend unlimited amounts of money on direct campaigns to elect
or defeat federal candidates.

WASHINGTON

The impending Supreme Court decision in Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission,
which could be announced as early as Tuesday, is expected to
significantly expand the role of the most powerful special interests in
financing American elections. The Court appears poised to turn its back
on more than 100 years of law and pave the way for corporations and
unions to spend unlimited amounts of money on direct campaigns to elect
or defeat federal candidates.

Such a dramatic decision would further reduce trust in government
policymaking and take our country in the wrong direction. It is hard to
imagine how America achieves real progress and tackles critical
challenges - like health care, climate change and the economy - when
our elected representatives are locked in an all-out fundraising arms
race that makes them both more dependent on and vulnerable to the
powerful special interests opposed to change.

In preparation for this decision, Common Cause has prepared a memo
that reviews the potential fallout from this case, the legal history,
examines political spending of corporations versus unions and looks at
a state - California - that allows unlimited corporate political
spending. It also identifies what Common Cause considers the only
viable policy option for moving forward in a post Citizens United
world: a new system of paying for political campaigns based on a blend
of small donors and limited public funding that allows candidates to
run highly competitive races without relying on wealthy special
interests.

"The path to the future should be small-donor democracy, not corporate democracy," said Common Cause President Bob Edgar.

Lifting the ban on corporate political spending could unleash a flood
of money into the political system and further diminish the public's
voice. Precisely how much money is hard to say, but consider the
following:

  • Last year's Congressional and
    Presidential election was the most expensive in history, with total
    political and issue advertising exceeding $3 billion nationwide.
    Corporations and unions could more than double this amount - every
    election - if they put as much into political ads as they already spend
    lobbying Congress, $6 billion in the last election cycle.
  • The
    health and insurance industries alone spent more than $1.6 billion
    lobbying Congress during the 2008 election cycle, nearly double the
    $896 million that all winning congressional candidates (435 House
    candidates and 35 Senate candidates) spent on their campaigns during
    the same period.
  • PhRMA recently
    launched a $150 million advertising campaign to support Senator Baucus'
    health care plan (without a public insurance option) - more than the
    $140 million spent by all 55 winners of hot congressional races in 2008
    combined. That's one trade association on one bill.
  • In
    the 2008 elections, winning candidates for the House of Representatives
    spent an average of $1.4 million - roughly equivalent to what the
    health care industries are spending per day so far this year to lobby
    Congress on health care reform.
  • If
    the Supreme Court lifts the ban on using corporate profits for
    political spending, corporations would likely spend vastly more than
    labor unions. During the 2008 election cycle, corporations outspent
    organized labor 4:1 on PAC contributions, but 61:1 on lobbying.

Please click here to read the full report.

Common Cause is a nonpartisan, grassroots organization dedicated to upholding the core values of American democracy. We work to create open, honest, and accountable government that serves the public interest; promote equal rights, opportunity, and representation for all; and empower all people to make their voices heard in the political process.

(202) 833-1200