The Health Insurance Industry's Vendetta Against Michael Moore

Michael Moore, the Oscar-winning
documentary filmmaker, makes great movies but they are not generally
considered "cliff-hangers." All that might change since a whistle-blower
on the "Democracy Now!" news hour revealed that health insurance
executives thought they may have to implement a plan "to push Moore off a
cliff." The whistle-blower: Wendell Potter, the former chief spokesman
for health insurance giant Cigna. He was quoting from an industry
strategy session on how to respond to Moore's 2007 documentary "Sicko," a
film critical of the U.S. health insurance industry. Potter told me
that he is not sure how serious the threat was but he added, ominously,
"These companies play to win."

Moore won an Oscar in 2002 for his film
about gun violence, "Bowling for Columbine." He followed that with
"Fahrenheit 9/11," a documentary on the presidency of George W. Bush
that became the top-grossing documentary film in U.S. history. So when
Moore told a reporter that his next film would be about the U.S. health
care system, the insurance industry took notice.

AHIP (America's Health Insurance Plans),
the major lobbying group of the for-profit health insurance
corporations, secretly sent someone to the world premiere of "Sicko" at
the Cannes Film Festival in France. Its agent rushed from the screening
to a conference call with industry executives, including Potter. "We
were very scared," Potter said, "and we knew that we would have to
develop a very sophisticated and expensive campaign to turn people away
from the idea of universal care. ... We were told by our pollsters
[that] a majority of people were in favor of much greater government
involvement in our health care system."

AHIP hired a public-relations firm, APCO
Worldwide, founded by the powerful law firm Arnold & Porter, to
coordinate the response. APCO formed the fake grass-roots consumer group
"Health Care America" to counter the expected popularity of Moore's
"Sicko" and to promote fear of "government run health care."

Potter writes in his new book, "Deadly
Spin: An Insurance Company Insider Speaks Out on How Corporate PR Is
Killing Health Care and Deceiving Americans," that he "found the film
very moving and very effective in its condemnation of the practices of
private health insurance companies. There were many times when I had to
fight to hold back tears. Moore had gotten it right."

The insurance industry declared its campaign against "Sicko" a
resounding success. Potter wrote, "AHIP and APCO Worldwide had succeeded
in getting their talking points into most of the stories about the
movie, and not a single reporter had done enough investigative work to
find out that insurers had provided the lion's share of funding to set
up Health Care America." Indeed, everyone from CNN to USA Today cited
Health Care America as if it were a legitimate group.

Moore concedes, "Their smear campaign was
effective and did create the dent they were hoping for-single payer and
the public option never even made it into the real discussion on the
floor of Congress."

Moore has called Potter the "Daniel
Ellsberg of corporate America," invoking the famous Pentagon
whistle-blower whose revelations helped end the Vietnam War. Potter's
courageous stand made an impact on the debate, but the insurance
industry, the hospitals and the American Medical Association prevailed
in blunting the elements of the plan that threatened their profits.

A recent Harvard Medical School study found
that nearly 45,000 Americans die each year-one every 12 minutes-largely
because they lack health insurance. But for the insurance lobby, the
only tragedy is the prospect of true health care reform. In 2009, the
nation's largest health insurance corporations funneled more than $86
million to the U.S. Chamber of Commerce to oppose health care reform.
This year, the nation's five largest insurers contributed three times as
much money to Republican candidates as to Democrats, in an effort to
further roll back insurance industry reform. Rep. Anthony Weiner,
D-N.Y., an advocate of single payer health care, declared in Congress
that "the Republican Party is a wholly owned subsidiary of the insurance
industry." Potter agrees, saying the Republican Party has "been almost
bought and paid for."

The health insurance industry is getting
its money's worth. Moore said that the industry was willing to attack
his film because it was afraid it "could trigger a populist uprising
against a sick system that will allow companies to profit off of us when
we fall ill." Now that is truly sick.


Denis Moynihan contributed research to this column.