Legal Victory Speeds Habitat Protection for Endangered Florida Bonneted Bat

The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service agreed today to propose critical habitat for the endangered Florida bonneted bat by Nov. 15, 2022, marking a legal victory for the Center for Biological Diversity, Miami Blue Chapter of the North American Butterfly Association and Tropical Audubon Society. The indigenous bat faces devastating habitat loss from sea-level rise and urban sprawl.

"The Florida bonneted bat's habitat is disappearing before our very eyes, so federal action is absolutely crucial," said Ragan Whitlock, a Florida-based attorney at the Center. "Protecting the places these bats call home is long overdue, but I'm happy the necessary safeguards will be in place soon."

Development and pesticide use nearly drove Florida bonneted bats extinct before litigation filed by the Center compelled the Service to protect the bat in 2013 under the Endangered Species Act. Conservation groups again sued in 2018 and 2022 to protect the bat's dwindling habitat.

"It is unfortunate that conservation groups have to routinely sue the USFWS in order to compel them to do their job, especially in circumstances as clear at that presented by the Florida bonneted bat's need for critical habitat designation," said Dennis Olle, president of the Miami Blue Chapter of the North American Butterfly Association. "We hope this agreement will finally secure a better future for the bat but stand ready to keep fighting until this incredibly vulnerable species gets the protections it deserves."

"Without immediate action we might lose this fragile species, so the fact that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service is finally taking the necessary step of proposing critical habitat for the bat is hopeful," said Lauren Jonaitis, conservation director of Tropical Audubon Society. "Every species counts because biodiversity is essential to the ecosystems we all rely upon to eat, breathe and thrive."

Animals with federally protected critical habitat are more than twice as likely to be moving toward recovery than species without such protections. Federal agencies that fund or permit projects in critical habitat are required to consult with the Service to ensure this habitat is not harmed or destroyed by their actions.

Florida bonneted bats have one of the smallest ranges of any bat species. They live only in South Florida -- an area that's highly susceptible to rising sea levels and development. Projections indicate that sea levels will rise between 3 and 6 feet within much of the bats' habitat over the course of this century. The bats are the largest found in the state and get their common name from the broad ears that extend over their foreheads like bonnets.