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This photo illustration created on July 18, 2023, in Washington, D.C., shows an advertisement to create "AI girls."
"The proliferation of nonconsensual, sexually explicit 'deepfake' images has exploded online," said one supporter of the bill. "It is past time that our laws catch up and hold the perpetrators of this abuse accountable!"
Five years after legislation was first introduced to combat the spread of artificial intelligence-generated deepfake images online, U.S. Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez on Thursday unveiled a bipartisan proposal to help victims of such "digital forgery," saying those affected have "waited too long" for federal action to hold perpetrators accountable.
The Disrupt Explicit Forged Images and Nonconsensual Edits Act of 2024 (DEFIANCE Act) would amend the Violence Against Women Act (VAWA) to create a federal civil right of action for people whose likeness is created without their consent using software, AI, or other computer-generated or technological programs and is used to depict the victim "in the nude or engaged in sexually explicit conduct or sexual scenarios."
"As deepfakes become easier to access and create," said Ocasio-Cortez (D-N.Y.), "Congress needs to act to show victims that they won't be left behind. The DEFIANCE Act will allow victims to finally defend their reputations and take civil action against individuals who produced, distributed, or received digital forgeries."
The Senate's version of the bill was introduced in late January by Sens. Dick Durbin (D-Ill.) and Lindsey Graham (R-S.C.)
Durbin said Congress has "struck a remarkable bipartisan note" in favor of protecting people from deepfake nonconsensual pornography, which makes up 96% of deepfake videos circulating online, according to a 2019 study by cybersecurity company DeepTrace Labs. All of the videos examined in the study depicted women.
Ocasio-Cortez, who has been victimized by deepfake videos before, told Rolling Stone that there is an "urgency of the moment because folks have waited too long to set the groundwork for this."
Omny Miranda Martone, founder and CEO of the Sexual Violence Prevention Association, which endorsed the DEFIANCE Act, called deepfake pornography "a form of digital sexual violence."
"It violates victims' consent, autonomy, and privacy," said Martone. "Victims face increased risk of stalking, domestic abuse, loss of employment, damaged reputation, and emotional trauma."
The legislation is endorsed by numerous other groups that have fought against the online proliferation of nonconsensual pornography, including the National Women's Law Center, the National Center on Sexual Exploitation (NCOSE), and the Center for Survivor Agency and Justice.
"The proliferation of nonconsensual, sexually explicit 'deepfake' images has exploded online, harming hundreds of thousands and threatening to harm anyone who has a photo online," said Dawn Hawkins, CEO of NCOSE. "It is past time that our laws catch up and hold the perpetrators of this abuse accountable! The DEFIANCE Act is a critical step forward allowing a path to some justice for survivors through civil remedies. This federal law will surely stop many abusers from creating this exploitive content!"
Dear Common Dreams reader, It’s been nearly 30 years since I co-founded Common Dreams with my late wife, Lina Newhouser. We had the radical notion that journalism should serve the public good, not corporate profits. It was clear to us from the outset what it would take to build such a project. No paid advertisements. No corporate sponsors. No millionaire publisher telling us what to think or do. Many people said we wouldn't last a year, but we proved those doubters wrong. Together with a tremendous team of journalists and dedicated staff, we built an independent media outlet free from the constraints of profits and corporate control. Our mission has always been simple: To inform. To inspire. To ignite change for the common good. Building Common Dreams was not easy. Our survival was never guaranteed. When you take on the most powerful forces—Wall Street greed, fossil fuel industry destruction, Big Tech lobbyists, and uber-rich oligarchs who have spent billions upon billions rigging the economy and democracy in their favor—the only bulwark you have is supporters who believe in your work. But here’s the urgent message from me today. It's never been this bad out there. And it's never been this hard to keep us going. At the very moment Common Dreams is most needed, the threats we face are intensifying. We need your support now more than ever. We don't accept corporate advertising and never will. We don't have a paywall because we don't think people should be blocked from critical news based on their ability to pay. Everything we do is funded by the donations of readers like you. When everyone does the little they can afford, we are strong. But if that support retreats or dries up, so do we. Will you donate now to make sure Common Dreams not only survives but thrives? —Craig Brown, Co-founder |
Five years after legislation was first introduced to combat the spread of artificial intelligence-generated deepfake images online, U.S. Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez on Thursday unveiled a bipartisan proposal to help victims of such "digital forgery," saying those affected have "waited too long" for federal action to hold perpetrators accountable.
The Disrupt Explicit Forged Images and Nonconsensual Edits Act of 2024 (DEFIANCE Act) would amend the Violence Against Women Act (VAWA) to create a federal civil right of action for people whose likeness is created without their consent using software, AI, or other computer-generated or technological programs and is used to depict the victim "in the nude or engaged in sexually explicit conduct or sexual scenarios."
"As deepfakes become easier to access and create," said Ocasio-Cortez (D-N.Y.), "Congress needs to act to show victims that they won't be left behind. The DEFIANCE Act will allow victims to finally defend their reputations and take civil action against individuals who produced, distributed, or received digital forgeries."
The Senate's version of the bill was introduced in late January by Sens. Dick Durbin (D-Ill.) and Lindsey Graham (R-S.C.)
Durbin said Congress has "struck a remarkable bipartisan note" in favor of protecting people from deepfake nonconsensual pornography, which makes up 96% of deepfake videos circulating online, according to a 2019 study by cybersecurity company DeepTrace Labs. All of the videos examined in the study depicted women.
Ocasio-Cortez, who has been victimized by deepfake videos before, told Rolling Stone that there is an "urgency of the moment because folks have waited too long to set the groundwork for this."
Omny Miranda Martone, founder and CEO of the Sexual Violence Prevention Association, which endorsed the DEFIANCE Act, called deepfake pornography "a form of digital sexual violence."
"It violates victims' consent, autonomy, and privacy," said Martone. "Victims face increased risk of stalking, domestic abuse, loss of employment, damaged reputation, and emotional trauma."
The legislation is endorsed by numerous other groups that have fought against the online proliferation of nonconsensual pornography, including the National Women's Law Center, the National Center on Sexual Exploitation (NCOSE), and the Center for Survivor Agency and Justice.
"The proliferation of nonconsensual, sexually explicit 'deepfake' images has exploded online, harming hundreds of thousands and threatening to harm anyone who has a photo online," said Dawn Hawkins, CEO of NCOSE. "It is past time that our laws catch up and hold the perpetrators of this abuse accountable! The DEFIANCE Act is a critical step forward allowing a path to some justice for survivors through civil remedies. This federal law will surely stop many abusers from creating this exploitive content!"
Five years after legislation was first introduced to combat the spread of artificial intelligence-generated deepfake images online, U.S. Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez on Thursday unveiled a bipartisan proposal to help victims of such "digital forgery," saying those affected have "waited too long" for federal action to hold perpetrators accountable.
The Disrupt Explicit Forged Images and Nonconsensual Edits Act of 2024 (DEFIANCE Act) would amend the Violence Against Women Act (VAWA) to create a federal civil right of action for people whose likeness is created without their consent using software, AI, or other computer-generated or technological programs and is used to depict the victim "in the nude or engaged in sexually explicit conduct or sexual scenarios."
"As deepfakes become easier to access and create," said Ocasio-Cortez (D-N.Y.), "Congress needs to act to show victims that they won't be left behind. The DEFIANCE Act will allow victims to finally defend their reputations and take civil action against individuals who produced, distributed, or received digital forgeries."
The Senate's version of the bill was introduced in late January by Sens. Dick Durbin (D-Ill.) and Lindsey Graham (R-S.C.)
Durbin said Congress has "struck a remarkable bipartisan note" in favor of protecting people from deepfake nonconsensual pornography, which makes up 96% of deepfake videos circulating online, according to a 2019 study by cybersecurity company DeepTrace Labs. All of the videos examined in the study depicted women.
Ocasio-Cortez, who has been victimized by deepfake videos before, told Rolling Stone that there is an "urgency of the moment because folks have waited too long to set the groundwork for this."
Omny Miranda Martone, founder and CEO of the Sexual Violence Prevention Association, which endorsed the DEFIANCE Act, called deepfake pornography "a form of digital sexual violence."
"It violates victims' consent, autonomy, and privacy," said Martone. "Victims face increased risk of stalking, domestic abuse, loss of employment, damaged reputation, and emotional trauma."
The legislation is endorsed by numerous other groups that have fought against the online proliferation of nonconsensual pornography, including the National Women's Law Center, the National Center on Sexual Exploitation (NCOSE), and the Center for Survivor Agency and Justice.
"The proliferation of nonconsensual, sexually explicit 'deepfake' images has exploded online, harming hundreds of thousands and threatening to harm anyone who has a photo online," said Dawn Hawkins, CEO of NCOSE. "It is past time that our laws catch up and hold the perpetrators of this abuse accountable! The DEFIANCE Act is a critical step forward allowing a path to some justice for survivors through civil remedies. This federal law will surely stop many abusers from creating this exploitive content!"