Imagine a college student returning to her university after spending
Christmas break at home. At the airport she logs on to the Internet to
double check some of the sources she used in her final take-home exam
for the course "Introduction to Human Rights." She gets online and
begins to surf the web; however, she soon realizes that the websites of Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch
are blocked. She calls the service provider's 800 number, only to find
out that all human rights organizations' websites have indeed been
restricted and that they can no longer be accessed from the airport.
This,
you are probably thinking, cannot happen in the United States. Such
practices are common in China, North Korea and Syria, but not in liberal
democracies that pride themselves on the basic right to freedom of
expression.
In the United States students can of course
access human rights websites, no matter where they surf from. But in
Israel, which is also known as the only democracy in the Middle East,
human rights websites as well as the websites of some extreme right-wing
organizations cannot be accessed from Ben-Gurion, the country's only international airport.
If
this attack on freedom of expression was merely an isolated incident,
one might be able to conclude that it was a mistake. Yet the restriction
of human rights websites is actually part of a well-orchestrated
assault carried out by the current government and legislature against
Israel's democratic institutions, procedures and practices. A spate of anti-democratic bills,
now in the process of being ratified in the Israeli Knesset, render it a
crime to support any ideology that poses alternatives to conservative
interpretations of Zionism, such as support for the notion that Israel
should be a democracy for all its citizens.
In early January forty-one (versus sixteen) Knesset members voted in favor of a proposal to establish a parliamentary inquiry commission
into the funding of Israeli human rights organizations. MK Fania
Kirshenbaum, who submitted the proposal, accused human rights groups of
providing material to the Goldstone commission, which investigated Israel's 2008-09 Gaza offensive.
Considering
that the funding of all human rights organizations in Israel is made
public each year and scrutinized by the state auditor, the idea of
creating a parliamentary commission to inspect their income is merely a
smokescreen. The parliamentary commission's actual goal is to intimidate
Israeli rights groups and their donors and, as a result, stifle free
speech.
MK Kirshenbaum said as much when she accused the rights
organizations of being "behind the indictments lodged against Israeli
officers and officials around the world." The majority of Knesset
members supporting Kirshenbaum's proposal wish to deter human rights
organizations from making use of international human rights law and
universal jurisdiction. They thus want to deprive Israeli rights groups
of their most basic tools, the tools deployed to criticize
rights-abusive policies. They might not oppose human rights groups, but
they certainly do not want human rights work. In their myopic minds, the
problem is not Israel's unethical practices, but the organizations that
reveal them.
The ongoing delegitimization of those watchdogs of
democracy--human rights NGOs, the press and public intellectuals--is
leading Israel down a steep and slippery slope. The next time someone
travels through Ben-Gurion airport, he or she might not be able to
access the websites of Israeli rights groups like Physicians for Human Rights and B'Tselem, not because they have been blocked, but because the organizations have been shut down.
The
question Kirshenbaum and her supporters need to ask themselves is what
kind of countries attack their own human rights organizations? The
answer is straightforward.