Afghanistan and the Wages of Empire

It is amusing, if remarkable, that there are still some players in
Washington who try to maintain the fantasy that Afghan President Hamid Karzai governs with anything akin to legitimacy.

Karzai, an alleged oil-industry fixer awarded control of his country by occupying powers, has always served with strings attached.

And the Afghan people have been quite aware of that fact.

It is true that, at different points over the past eight years, Karzai
has enjoyed measures of popular support, thanks to alliances with
warlords and drug dealers, the inflaming of ethnic rivalries and an
awareness that he was the one distributing all those billions of
dollars from the United States.

But, aside from a slick sense of dress, Karzai has never had much going for him in the political department.

So he has, out of instinct and by necessity, relied on fraud to
"win" the elections that have kept the Afghan president and his minions
in power.

That was not much of a problem during the Bush-Cheney years. The men
who assumed control of the United States after losing the 2000 popular
vote by more than 500,000 and then shutting down the recount of votes
in the contested state of Florida were not going to gripe about the
mangling of democratic processes in distant Afghanistan.

But the fantasy is getting harder to maintain now that Bush has
retired and Cheney has repositioned himself as the planet's primary
defender of torture.

So we get the "news" -- not from the satirical Onion but from the
nation's newspaper of record -- that U.S. officials are trying to
prevent Karzai from declaring "victory" in the exercise in fraud that
naive commentators still insist on referring to as an election.

The Times was as delicate as possible in reporting the predicament:

WASHINGTON -- On Monday, as the vote-counting in
Afghanistan was nearing an end, Secretary of State Hillary Rodham
Clinton was briefed by the American ambassador in Kabul, Karl W.
Eikenberry. The same day, the ambassador delivered a blunt message to
the front-runner, President Hamid Karzai: "Don't declare victory."

The slim majority tentatively awarded Mr. Karzai in Afghanistan's
fraud-scarred election has put the Obama administration in an awkward
spot: trying to balance its professed determination to investigate
mounting allegations of corruption and vote-rigging while not utterly
alienating the man who seems likely to remain the country's leader for
another five years.

Another way of putting it might be to say that U.S. officials are
finding it increasingly difficult to construct a rationale for allowing
the man they put in charge of Afghanistan to remain in charge of
Afghanistan.

This is not a new problem.

Colonial powers have faced these challenges throughout history.

It is one of the wages of empire.

And's that's the problem with the U.S. presence in Afghanistan.

While it may have been initiated with a practical purpose -- to hunt
down the plotters of the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks on the
World Trade Center and the Pentagon and to rid the country of its
terrorist-friendly Taliban leaders -- and while it may have been
re-imagined as an experiment in the sort of "nation building" that
presidential-candidate George Bush once decried, this imperial endeavor
has ended up as imperial endeavors invariably do.

The United States, a country founded with the purpose of breaking
the chains of empire, has gotten into the dirty business of
constructing and maintaining them.

The machinations required to maintain Hamid Karzai in a position to
enrich himself and his favored warlords -- even when it involves making
excuses for electoral fraud and worse -- are precisely the sort of
"entangling alliance" about which George Washington warned in his
farewell address to a young nation.

This is what Secretary of State John Quincy Adams pledged to avoid when he told the Congress in 1821 that:

Wherever the standard of freedom and Independence has
been or shall be unfurled, there will (America's) heart, her
benedictions and her prayers be.

But she goes not abroad, in search of monsters to destroy.

She is the well-wisher to the freedom and independence of all.

She is the champion and vindicator only of her own.

America has drifting far from the moorings of her establishment.

The continued occupation of Afghanistan provides evidence of how far.

But it also does something else.

It provides a pivot point.

Those who would have America return to the most fundamental, the
most essential, of her founding values with regard to foreign policy
should see Afghanistan as the starting point for a renewal of those
values.

The work of extracting U.S. troops from that distant land -- and
from the service of Hamid Karzai's fraudulent presidency -- is, of
course, about Afghanistan. But it is also about America.

How do we pursue it?

Aggressively.

If our representatives in the House have not signed on to Massachusetts Congressman Jim McGovern's resolution to "require
the Secretary of Defense to submit a report to Congress outlining the
United States exit strategy for United States military forces in
Afghanistan," they need to be encouraged to join the 97 current
cosponsors. This is a bipartisan measure and many of the newest
cosponsors are conservative Republicans, so don't fall into the trap of
thinking that only progressive Democrats care about bringing the troops
home.

If our senators are not siding with Wisconsin Democrat Russ Feingold, who has called for a flexible timetable to bring the troops home,
tell them to join with their colleague to challenge the Obama
administration's wrongheaded surges of more troops into a quagmire.

If our news media fails to tell the full story on the nightmarish
turns that the occupation has taken, tune in to the Brave New
Foundation's terrific Rethink Afghanistan project. And read Tom Hayden's smart analysis, with its unblinking assessment of the administration missteps.

Hayden reminds us that: "August was the cruelest month for American
forces in Afghanistan, with at least 49 killed, not including possible
last-minute reports. The August numbers exceeded the previous high of
43 in July, as a result of the new escalation of fighting approved by
President Obama. The President is expected to approve another troop
increase shortly, which will inevitably increase American casualty
rates in the 18-24 months of "hard fighting" forecast by the Pentagon.
At a rate of 45 American deaths per month, the toll on Obama's watch
would be 1,080 additional American deaths through 2011, as the
President heads into a re-election."

Those are unsettling numbers, as are the numbers of civilian casualties
in Afghanistan. They call for a renewal of anti-war activism. To make
it happen, link up with Progressive Democrats of America, Peace Action and the Friends Committee on National Legislation,
all three of which have taken the lead in arguing that those who really
care about Afghanistan and America must work to get the United States
out of the business of occupying distant lands and propping up puppet
presidents.