Jul 06, 2009
Several events of the past week should be a wake-up call to the
Obama administration. Bottom line: the medicine isn't working. Stronger
stuff is needed. Consider:
The June Unemployment Numbers.
The green-shoots
school was expecting that the rising rate of unemployment would
continue to slow, as it did in May. But instead the number spiked back
up. A total of 467,000 jobs were lost. The unemployment rate rose to
9.5 percent, and OECD economists project that U.S. unemployment will
still be in double digits as late as 2011.
The 9.5 percent official figure -- the worst since 1983 -- conceals
even worse news. The number of long-term unemployed is at record
levels. This is the only recession since the Great Depression in which
the job loss wiped out all the job growth of the previous recovery. As
our friends at the Economic Policy Institute report.
We now have fewer jobs than in May 2000 when the recovery began,
though the economy now has 12.5 million more workers. And there is less
than one job opening for every five people seeking jobs. Hidden
unemployment is also setting records - people with part time work who
want full time work, as well as people whose hours have been
involuntarily cut.
Until strong economic growth returns, companies will not resume
hiring. And as long as layoffs continue, that means fewer customers and
the downward spiral continues.
As EPI observes, President Obama's economic stimulus simply wasn't
designed for a recession this deep. And I would add that stimulus funds
are getting out too slowly. Compounding the problem is inadequate
government policy on three crucial fronts:
State Fiscal Collapse.
The states, unlike the
Federal government, are not permitted to run current budget deficits.
So in a deep recession, when tax receipts fall, their only choice is to
cut program spending or raise taxes. Both are of course perverse in a
recession, since they only further undercut consumer purchasing power.
As the new fiscal year begins, nearly every state is raising taxes
or fees, or laying off workers and reducing programs. At least 48
states face red ink. Some of the state budget crisis is self-inflicted,
as in the dance to the death between California Governor Arnold
Schwarzenegger and Democrats in the legislature, compounded by a
two-thirds supermajority requirement for any kind of tax reform. But
most states are just plain hurting.
Massachusetts, with one of the most liberal governors, Deval
Patrick, just hiked its sales taxes by 25 percent. A total of 24 other
states have enacted tax increases and another 12 all have tax hikes on
their agendas. Federal aid under the stimulus covers just 30 to 40
percent of the state shortfall, which is expected to total $350 billion
by 2011. And 39 states have cut program outlays on the needy, according
to the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities.
The New York Times reports that several states are cutting out summer school. This is just plain nuts.
Some aspects of the recovery program, such as rebuilding a banking
system that serves the real economy, are truly challenging. But this
part is really simple. Washington is the one part of the government
with the capacity to run deficits. So Congress should pass an emergency
revenue-sharing law, giving the states another $150 billion
immediately. The only condition is what policy wonks call
maintenance-of-effort. To receive the money, the states must maintain
program outlay levels and taxing systems that were in effect on a date
certain, say July 1, 2008.
Most of the stimulus money is still unspent because of various
bureaucratic hurdles at all levels of government. This approach would
break through all that. Washington would simply cut fifty checks.
The Foreclosure Catastrophe.
When the Obama
administration took office, they basically continued the Bush
administration's program of voluntary loan modifications. They
sweetened the deal by paying banks to reduce the principal or interest,
spending $75 billion for banks (money that might have gone directly to
homeowners.)
But with most distressed mortgages having been converted to
securities, and the banks that collect the payments not wishing to get
sued, the program is mostly a bust. The Treasury says that something
like 50,000 mortgages have been modified, out of several million at
risk of foreclosures. Treasury keeps telling Congress to wait a few
more months to let the program kick in. But according to the New York Times' indispensable Gretchen Morgenson,
the program is actually going backwards. Out of a sample of 3.5 million
sub-prime and alt-a (undocumented mortgages better known as "liar
loans") handled by five of the nation's biggest lenders, servicers
modified 23,749 in February, but only 19,041 in May and 18,179 in June.
Meanwhile, foreclosures in progress are over 844,000.
The consequence of this policy failure is a continuing downward
spiral of more vacant homes, continuing declines in property values and
home equity, depressed home construction, and stresses on homeowners
who spend every penny of disposable income to keep their houses. The
government needs a Roosevelt-scale mortgage refinancing program with
one goal--to keep people from losing their homes. As Morgenson reports,
when a bank forecloses, it loses about 63 percent of the loan value.
Wouldn't it be better to reduce the monthly payments by 63 percent, and
allow people to keep their homes? But only a much more direct
government intervention can do that.
Busted Banks. The Administration's policy of
pumping up busted banks, such as Citigroup and Bank of America has been
a success only in the sense that these zombies are still in business.
But surely the right test is whether credit is flowing again to
deserving borrowers. Reports from the small business and community
reinvestment communities suggest that credit is still very right,
despite Federal Reserve policies of cutting short term interest rates almost to zero.
I still have to pinch myself when I realize that the President of
the United States is Barack Hussein Obama. Like the rest of the
progressive community, my heart swells when Obama, in Egypt, makes a
brilliant speech on Middle East, or accelerates the progress of
redeeming full civil rights for gays and lesbians. (I could find some
quibbles on these fronts as well.) But these are not the issues that
will cost him his presidency if he fails to grasp that the economic
recovery and the moment of reform are slipping away.
As Republican missteps turn from tragedy to farce and back again, we
should not get too cocky. The Republican ticket in 2012 could be
Palin-Sanford; if unemployment is 11 percent, it will win.
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Robert Kuttner
Robert Kuttner is co-founder and co-editor of The American Prospect magazine, as well as a Distinguished Senior Fellow of the think tank Demos. He was a longtime columnist for Business Week, and continues to write columns in the Boston Globe and Huffington Post. He is the author of Everything for Sale: The Virtues and Limits of Markets, The Stakes: 2020 and the Survival of American Democracy, and his newest Going Big: FDR's Legacy and Biden's New Deal.
Several events of the past week should be a wake-up call to the
Obama administration. Bottom line: the medicine isn't working. Stronger
stuff is needed. Consider:
The June Unemployment Numbers.
The green-shoots
school was expecting that the rising rate of unemployment would
continue to slow, as it did in May. But instead the number spiked back
up. A total of 467,000 jobs were lost. The unemployment rate rose to
9.5 percent, and OECD economists project that U.S. unemployment will
still be in double digits as late as 2011.
The 9.5 percent official figure -- the worst since 1983 -- conceals
even worse news. The number of long-term unemployed is at record
levels. This is the only recession since the Great Depression in which
the job loss wiped out all the job growth of the previous recovery. As
our friends at the Economic Policy Institute report.
We now have fewer jobs than in May 2000 when the recovery began,
though the economy now has 12.5 million more workers. And there is less
than one job opening for every five people seeking jobs. Hidden
unemployment is also setting records - people with part time work who
want full time work, as well as people whose hours have been
involuntarily cut.
Until strong economic growth returns, companies will not resume
hiring. And as long as layoffs continue, that means fewer customers and
the downward spiral continues.
As EPI observes, President Obama's economic stimulus simply wasn't
designed for a recession this deep. And I would add that stimulus funds
are getting out too slowly. Compounding the problem is inadequate
government policy on three crucial fronts:
State Fiscal Collapse.
The states, unlike the
Federal government, are not permitted to run current budget deficits.
So in a deep recession, when tax receipts fall, their only choice is to
cut program spending or raise taxes. Both are of course perverse in a
recession, since they only further undercut consumer purchasing power.
As the new fiscal year begins, nearly every state is raising taxes
or fees, or laying off workers and reducing programs. At least 48
states face red ink. Some of the state budget crisis is self-inflicted,
as in the dance to the death between California Governor Arnold
Schwarzenegger and Democrats in the legislature, compounded by a
two-thirds supermajority requirement for any kind of tax reform. But
most states are just plain hurting.
Massachusetts, with one of the most liberal governors, Deval
Patrick, just hiked its sales taxes by 25 percent. A total of 24 other
states have enacted tax increases and another 12 all have tax hikes on
their agendas. Federal aid under the stimulus covers just 30 to 40
percent of the state shortfall, which is expected to total $350 billion
by 2011. And 39 states have cut program outlays on the needy, according
to the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities.
The New York Times reports that several states are cutting out summer school. This is just plain nuts.
Some aspects of the recovery program, such as rebuilding a banking
system that serves the real economy, are truly challenging. But this
part is really simple. Washington is the one part of the government
with the capacity to run deficits. So Congress should pass an emergency
revenue-sharing law, giving the states another $150 billion
immediately. The only condition is what policy wonks call
maintenance-of-effort. To receive the money, the states must maintain
program outlay levels and taxing systems that were in effect on a date
certain, say July 1, 2008.
Most of the stimulus money is still unspent because of various
bureaucratic hurdles at all levels of government. This approach would
break through all that. Washington would simply cut fifty checks.
The Foreclosure Catastrophe.
When the Obama
administration took office, they basically continued the Bush
administration's program of voluntary loan modifications. They
sweetened the deal by paying banks to reduce the principal or interest,
spending $75 billion for banks (money that might have gone directly to
homeowners.)
But with most distressed mortgages having been converted to
securities, and the banks that collect the payments not wishing to get
sued, the program is mostly a bust. The Treasury says that something
like 50,000 mortgages have been modified, out of several million at
risk of foreclosures. Treasury keeps telling Congress to wait a few
more months to let the program kick in. But according to the New York Times' indispensable Gretchen Morgenson,
the program is actually going backwards. Out of a sample of 3.5 million
sub-prime and alt-a (undocumented mortgages better known as "liar
loans") handled by five of the nation's biggest lenders, servicers
modified 23,749 in February, but only 19,041 in May and 18,179 in June.
Meanwhile, foreclosures in progress are over 844,000.
The consequence of this policy failure is a continuing downward
spiral of more vacant homes, continuing declines in property values and
home equity, depressed home construction, and stresses on homeowners
who spend every penny of disposable income to keep their houses. The
government needs a Roosevelt-scale mortgage refinancing program with
one goal--to keep people from losing their homes. As Morgenson reports,
when a bank forecloses, it loses about 63 percent of the loan value.
Wouldn't it be better to reduce the monthly payments by 63 percent, and
allow people to keep their homes? But only a much more direct
government intervention can do that.
Busted Banks. The Administration's policy of
pumping up busted banks, such as Citigroup and Bank of America has been
a success only in the sense that these zombies are still in business.
But surely the right test is whether credit is flowing again to
deserving borrowers. Reports from the small business and community
reinvestment communities suggest that credit is still very right,
despite Federal Reserve policies of cutting short term interest rates almost to zero.
I still have to pinch myself when I realize that the President of
the United States is Barack Hussein Obama. Like the rest of the
progressive community, my heart swells when Obama, in Egypt, makes a
brilliant speech on Middle East, or accelerates the progress of
redeeming full civil rights for gays and lesbians. (I could find some
quibbles on these fronts as well.) But these are not the issues that
will cost him his presidency if he fails to grasp that the economic
recovery and the moment of reform are slipping away.
As Republican missteps turn from tragedy to farce and back again, we
should not get too cocky. The Republican ticket in 2012 could be
Palin-Sanford; if unemployment is 11 percent, it will win.
Robert Kuttner
Robert Kuttner is co-founder and co-editor of The American Prospect magazine, as well as a Distinguished Senior Fellow of the think tank Demos. He was a longtime columnist for Business Week, and continues to write columns in the Boston Globe and Huffington Post. He is the author of Everything for Sale: The Virtues and Limits of Markets, The Stakes: 2020 and the Survival of American Democracy, and his newest Going Big: FDR's Legacy and Biden's New Deal.
Several events of the past week should be a wake-up call to the
Obama administration. Bottom line: the medicine isn't working. Stronger
stuff is needed. Consider:
The June Unemployment Numbers.
The green-shoots
school was expecting that the rising rate of unemployment would
continue to slow, as it did in May. But instead the number spiked back
up. A total of 467,000 jobs were lost. The unemployment rate rose to
9.5 percent, and OECD economists project that U.S. unemployment will
still be in double digits as late as 2011.
The 9.5 percent official figure -- the worst since 1983 -- conceals
even worse news. The number of long-term unemployed is at record
levels. This is the only recession since the Great Depression in which
the job loss wiped out all the job growth of the previous recovery. As
our friends at the Economic Policy Institute report.
We now have fewer jobs than in May 2000 when the recovery began,
though the economy now has 12.5 million more workers. And there is less
than one job opening for every five people seeking jobs. Hidden
unemployment is also setting records - people with part time work who
want full time work, as well as people whose hours have been
involuntarily cut.
Until strong economic growth returns, companies will not resume
hiring. And as long as layoffs continue, that means fewer customers and
the downward spiral continues.
As EPI observes, President Obama's economic stimulus simply wasn't
designed for a recession this deep. And I would add that stimulus funds
are getting out too slowly. Compounding the problem is inadequate
government policy on three crucial fronts:
State Fiscal Collapse.
The states, unlike the
Federal government, are not permitted to run current budget deficits.
So in a deep recession, when tax receipts fall, their only choice is to
cut program spending or raise taxes. Both are of course perverse in a
recession, since they only further undercut consumer purchasing power.
As the new fiscal year begins, nearly every state is raising taxes
or fees, or laying off workers and reducing programs. At least 48
states face red ink. Some of the state budget crisis is self-inflicted,
as in the dance to the death between California Governor Arnold
Schwarzenegger and Democrats in the legislature, compounded by a
two-thirds supermajority requirement for any kind of tax reform. But
most states are just plain hurting.
Massachusetts, with one of the most liberal governors, Deval
Patrick, just hiked its sales taxes by 25 percent. A total of 24 other
states have enacted tax increases and another 12 all have tax hikes on
their agendas. Federal aid under the stimulus covers just 30 to 40
percent of the state shortfall, which is expected to total $350 billion
by 2011. And 39 states have cut program outlays on the needy, according
to the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities.
The New York Times reports that several states are cutting out summer school. This is just plain nuts.
Some aspects of the recovery program, such as rebuilding a banking
system that serves the real economy, are truly challenging. But this
part is really simple. Washington is the one part of the government
with the capacity to run deficits. So Congress should pass an emergency
revenue-sharing law, giving the states another $150 billion
immediately. The only condition is what policy wonks call
maintenance-of-effort. To receive the money, the states must maintain
program outlay levels and taxing systems that were in effect on a date
certain, say July 1, 2008.
Most of the stimulus money is still unspent because of various
bureaucratic hurdles at all levels of government. This approach would
break through all that. Washington would simply cut fifty checks.
The Foreclosure Catastrophe.
When the Obama
administration took office, they basically continued the Bush
administration's program of voluntary loan modifications. They
sweetened the deal by paying banks to reduce the principal or interest,
spending $75 billion for banks (money that might have gone directly to
homeowners.)
But with most distressed mortgages having been converted to
securities, and the banks that collect the payments not wishing to get
sued, the program is mostly a bust. The Treasury says that something
like 50,000 mortgages have been modified, out of several million at
risk of foreclosures. Treasury keeps telling Congress to wait a few
more months to let the program kick in. But according to the New York Times' indispensable Gretchen Morgenson,
the program is actually going backwards. Out of a sample of 3.5 million
sub-prime and alt-a (undocumented mortgages better known as "liar
loans") handled by five of the nation's biggest lenders, servicers
modified 23,749 in February, but only 19,041 in May and 18,179 in June.
Meanwhile, foreclosures in progress are over 844,000.
The consequence of this policy failure is a continuing downward
spiral of more vacant homes, continuing declines in property values and
home equity, depressed home construction, and stresses on homeowners
who spend every penny of disposable income to keep their houses. The
government needs a Roosevelt-scale mortgage refinancing program with
one goal--to keep people from losing their homes. As Morgenson reports,
when a bank forecloses, it loses about 63 percent of the loan value.
Wouldn't it be better to reduce the monthly payments by 63 percent, and
allow people to keep their homes? But only a much more direct
government intervention can do that.
Busted Banks. The Administration's policy of
pumping up busted banks, such as Citigroup and Bank of America has been
a success only in the sense that these zombies are still in business.
But surely the right test is whether credit is flowing again to
deserving borrowers. Reports from the small business and community
reinvestment communities suggest that credit is still very right,
despite Federal Reserve policies of cutting short term interest rates almost to zero.
I still have to pinch myself when I realize that the President of
the United States is Barack Hussein Obama. Like the rest of the
progressive community, my heart swells when Obama, in Egypt, makes a
brilliant speech on Middle East, or accelerates the progress of
redeeming full civil rights for gays and lesbians. (I could find some
quibbles on these fronts as well.) But these are not the issues that
will cost him his presidency if he fails to grasp that the economic
recovery and the moment of reform are slipping away.
As Republican missteps turn from tragedy to farce and back again, we
should not get too cocky. The Republican ticket in 2012 could be
Palin-Sanford; if unemployment is 11 percent, it will win.
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