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Good news for parents this Halloween: It's
easier than ever to avoid buying chocolate from Hershey, the largest
U.S. chocolate company. Hershey fails to ensure that child labor is not
part of its chocolate. Two major reports this September called out
Hershey's failure and the prevalence of egregious child labor, forced
labor and trafficking abuses in the cocoa sector in Cote d'Ivoire and
Ghana where Hershey's sources much of its cocoa.
Just in time for Halloween, Thanksgiving
and the December holidays, the independent, non-profit Green America has
outlined seven ways to find and give Fair Trade chocolate people can
feel good about, and take constructive actions to get Hershey's to go
Fair Trade.
1 . Use the new "Get Child Labor Out of Your Chocolates Scorecard"
to shop online. Among the "A" ranked alternatives to Hershey chocolate
are Alter Eco, Coco-Zen, Divine, Equal Exchange, Shama, Sjaak's, Sweet
Earth Organic and Theo Chocolate, all of which are Fair Trade. All of
Hershey's competitors have some form of labor certification for their
chocolate, leaving Hershey as the only company on the list without one.
Confused by what all of those certification symbols mean? The Scorecard
includes a short overview of the most widely used labels and explains
what they mean.
2 . Shop for Fair Trade chocolate locally. You can find dozens of locations around the US.
3 . Fair Trade Your Halloween.
You can hand out bite-sized Fair Trade chocolates and let parents of
Trick-or-Treaters know why Fair Trade matters. In addition, thousands of
families across the US are taking part in local "reverse
trick-or-treating" to educate other families about the abuse of children
in the cocoa production.
4 . Help raise awareness by holding a screening in your home of "The Dark Side of Chocolate."
Filmmakers Miki Mistrati and U. Robin Romano traveled to cocoa farms in
Cote d'Ivoire and what they found was dark. Few improvements have been
made on the ground and egregious labor rights abuses continue, years
after major chocolate companies committed to ending this exploitation.
5 . Take Green America's new action targeting Hershey. Don't just avoid Hershey chocolates; let this company know what you think. Send your message to a Hershey's executive now.
6 . Take action on Facebook. You can start by "liking" Green America's latest posts about Hershey, so your friends can see them. You can also go to Hershey's Facebook page
and leave yourown comments for them and their customers to see. Every
few days, Hershey's posts a new question designed to keep up the
chatter on their page, constantly exposing their brand to more eyeballs.
That's where you can add your comments about expecting Hershey to be
more responsible.
7 . Send a letter to the editor
of your local newspaper. You'll find all the background information
that you need for your letter to the editor by downloading the "Time to Raise the Bar" report.
Green America Corporate Social
Responsibility Director, Todd Larsen, said: "We understand that parents
who may become aware of the concerns regarding Hershey chocolate and
abusive child labor may feel powerless to do anything about it. That's
why we want them to know that there are constructive actions they can
take to make a difference. While Hershey pays its CEO $8 million
annually, the company is doing little to end the practice of forced
child labor in cocoa-growing regions, where many children are not paid
for their labor and are abused. This corporate giant is hoping that
parents will throw up their hands and just go along as they always have
in the past. Our message is simple: You can be sure that you are not
putting child slave labor in your child's Halloween bag or those of
other children."
BACKGROUND
On September 30, 2010, The Payson Center
for International Development at Tulane University released its fourth
annual report on Oversight of Public and Private Initiatives to
Eliminate the Worst Forms of Child Labor in the Cocoa Sector in Cote
d'Ivoire and Ghana. The report underscores the lack of progress that is
being made by voluntary programs adopted by the cocoa industry to
address the problems of child and forced labor in West Africa.
In response, national non-profits Global
Exchange, Green America, International Labor Rights Forum, and Oasis USA
called on Hershey, the largest US chocolate company, to take action to
end child and forced labor in its supply chain and to adopt Fair Trade
Certified cocoa.
Available online at https://childlabor-payson.org,
the report identifies the ongoing exploitation of labor rights in the
cocoa sector including the worst forms of child labor, forced labor and
trafficking. New research related to the trafficking of young workers
from Burkina Faso and Mali found that:
Also released in September, the report
"Time to Raise the Bar: the Real CSR Report for the Hershey Company"
(issued by Global Exchange, Green America, International Labor Rights
Forum, and Oasis USA) found that the Hershey corporation was the laggard
in the cocoa industry regarding monitoring its supply chain.
The report also found that Hershey lacked
transparency and traceability when it came to its cocoa sourcing, as
well as meaningful programs to address labor violations in the
cocoa-growing communities of West Africa, from where it sources. As the
dominant chocolate company in the US, the report calls on Hershey to
"Raise the Bar" and adopt Fair Trade Certification for its best selling
bar by 2012, and all of its top selling chocolate products by 2022."
"Time to Raise the Bar: The Real CSR Report for the Hershey Company"
Green America is a not-for-profit membership organization founded in 1982 and known until January 1, 2009 as "Co-op America." Green America's mission is to harness economic power--the strength of consumers, investors, businesses, and the marketplace--to create a socially just and environmentally sustainable society.
"We are witnessing the same genocidal playbook used against Palestinians in Gaza, now in Lebanon," Rep. Rashida Tlaib said.
As Israel ramps up its devastating invasion of Lebanon, Rep. Rashida Tlaib has introduced legislation in the US House of Representatives aimed at blocking US support.
Israel's latest onslaught against Lebanon, launched after the militant group Hezbollah retaliated against the joint US-Israeli attack against Iran at the end of February, has already killed more than 1,100 people, including at least 121 children, according to the Lebanese Health Ministry.
Many pieces of civilian infrastructure—including hospitals, schools, and residential buildings—have been attacked, and Israel has issued forced evacuation orders that have led more than 1 million people to be displaced from their homes.
“Thousands of families in our district with strong ties to Lebanon are living through immense pain,” said Tlaib, who represents a district that includes parts of Detroit and surrounding suburbs. “Many have lost loved ones, watched their grandparents' towns and villages be completely destroyed, and seen relatives uprooted from their homes, not knowing if they will ever be able to return.”
Tlaib (D-Mich.), the only Palestinian-American member of Congress, introduced two resolutions on Friday. The first calls on the US to use its leverage to end Israel's land and air assaults against Lebanese territory, denounce efforts at territorial expansion, and investigate alleged crimes against humanity.
The second, cosponsored by Reps. Delia Ramirez (D-Ill.) and Nydia Velázquez (D-NY), is a war powers resolution that would require President Donald Trump to remove US forces from participation in all military actions in Lebanon that have not been authorized by Congress.
In recent days, Israel has expanded its ground operation, aiming to control the entire territory south of the Litani River indefinitely. Leaders of the military campaign, such as Defense Minister Israel Katz, have suggested using the genocidal war in Gaza as a "model" for Lebanon, including the full destruction of residential areas.
"We are witnessing the same genocidal playbook used against Palestinians in Gaza, now in Lebanon," Tlaib said. "Israeli leaders are openly celebrating it. This ethnic cleansing campaign is only possible because of US support, funded by our tax dollars. We must act now to stop these crimes against humanity and illegal invasion of Lebanon.”
Nathan Thompson, a senior analyst at Just Foreign Policy, which advised Tlaib on the legislation, told Common Dreams that although the US military and Israel Defense Forces (IDF) are "deeply operationally integrated, and have only become more so since October 7, 2023," the extent of direct US involvement in Lebanon has been kept secret from the public.
"Military officials wouldn’t say whether or not they provided targeting assistance for Israel’s airstrikes on Hezbollah in 2024, and that’s exactly the type of action Congress has considered to be unauthorized ‘hostilities’ under the War Powers Act in the past," Thompson said.
However, he said, "We know that the IDF and the US military are linked at the hip—on weapons sales, missile defense, targeting assistance, everything."
Tlaib's resolutions come as another war powers resolution to limit Trump's ability to launch more attacks against Iran appears to have gained enough support to pass the House, although Democratic leadership has chosen to delay the vote until mid-April despite warnings that Trump may soon dramatically escalate the war, including with US ground troops.
That bill remains viable due to limited Republican support, including from Reps. Thomas Massie (Ky.), Warren Davidson (Ohio), and Nancy Mace (SC). While Massie has been a consistent anti-war vote, it's unclear whether other Republicans, as well as some pro-Israel Democrats, would similarly sign onto a resolution concerning Lebanon.
Thompson said the Lebanon-related legislation is an “urgently necessary tool to end US complicity” as Israeli officials are “talking about functionally annexing southern Lebanon and recreating Gaza-level destruction there.”
He said, "A war powers vote forces all of Congress to go on the record: Do you want the US to enable this genocide, or not?"
"We do everything with love to assist people, but the reality right now is that we don’t have enough resources," said one Cuban doctor, who added that "the main cause of everything is the USA."
The Trump administration's oil blockade of Cuba—an escalation of the 65-year US stranglehold on the socialist island's economy—is killing Cubans amid a severe shortage of electricity and critical basic medical supplies, doctors and nurses there told reporters this week.
"I can’t tell you how many deaths, but I’m sure there are more than in the same period last year,” Dr. Alioth Fernandez, chief anesthesiologist at William Soler Pediatric Hospital in Havana, told The New York Times in an article published Friday. “I see it in shift handovers, in colleagues’ comments, and in children I’ve operated on.”
Cuba's universal healthcare system is internationally known. Its "Army of White Coats" has been deployed around the world, both to provide routine and specialized care, as well as during emergencies such as the Haiti earthquake, Sierra Leone Ebola outbreak, and Covid-19 pandemic in Italy.
Despite decades of success under increasingly adverse conditions, Cuba's vaunted health system is under tremendous strain, due in no small part to the cumulative effects of generations of US economic sanctions.
"Since I was born, this is the most difficult time, without any doubt," José Carlos, a resident intern at Havana Cardiology Institute, told the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation on Thursday. "We do everything with love to assist people, but the reality right now is that we don’t have enough resources."
The lack of fuel is limiting ambulance service and keeping many doctors and other medical professionals from commuting to hospitals that are canceling surgeries and discharging patients early. As Common Dreams reported earlier this week, more than 96,000 Cubans—including 11,000 children—are waiting for surgery due to the fuel shortage.
"Everything is hitting us—energy, resources, transportation," Carlos told the CBC.
When the lights go out, neonatal nurses use hand-pumped ventilators to keep infants alive. Without power, hospitals and clinics can't administer chemotherapy cycles or dialysis treatments.
“I don’t know how long we can keep going,” Xenia Álvarez, the mother of a 21-year-old man who suffers a rare genetic disease and requires full-time use of a ventilator, told The New York Times.
Shortages of basic medicines and supplies are forcing doctors to substitute medications, delay treatments, or even ask patients' relatives to find supplies themselves. Antibiotics, painkillers, and medications to treat chronic diseases are scarce, as are gloves, syringes, and diagnostic equipment. Hospital staff also report difficulty maintaining sterile conditions.
While the US government claims that humanitarian goods like medicine are exempt from sanctions, critics counter that the fuel blockade, along with severe restrictions on banking and shipping, effectively block many medical supplies from reaching the island. The Trump administration has also been pressuring countries into expelling the lifesaving Cuban medical teams, sparking widespread outrage and condemnation.
After the Fidel Castro-led revolution that ousted the US-backed dictatorship of Fulgencio Batista, the United States imposed an economic embargo on the island that has been perennially condemned by an overwhelming majority of United Nations member states for 33 years. Cuba says US sanctions have cost its economy more than $200 billion in inflation-adjusted losses.
US Secretary of State Marco Rubio recently admitted that the economic chokehold is meant to force political change in Cuba while simultaneously disparaging the Cuban economy as "dysfunctional."
Rubio also said that although President Donald Trump is currently focused on the US-Israeli war of choice on Iran—one of seven nations attacked since the self-proclaimed "president of peace" returned to the White House—he would "be doing something with Cuba very soon."
Trump said earlier this month that he believes he'll "be having the honor of taking Cuba," language echoing the 19th century US imperialists who conquered the island along with Puerto Rico and the Philippines from Spain.
In addition to patients, the crisis in Cuba is also taking a physical and psychological toll on Cuban doctors—who, even with a recent raise earn just 100 pesos, or about $2.40, per 12-hour shift. This, in a country in which a dozen eggs cost nearly $10. Many doctors rely upon side hustles to get by.
"Doctors' pay is just for basic things," said Carlos. "It doesn’t allow you to buy many things in the supermarket or go to a restaurant or a hotel, or things like that."
Breakdowns and burnout are on the rise.
"I've seen doctors cry," one physician, who wished to remain anonymous for fear of retaliation, told Reuters. "With this crisis, they cry. They've stopped working, they've become depressed. You can see it on their faces."
Despite the worsening situation, Carlos told the CBC that he does not want to leave Cuba, and blamed the US for the crisis.
"The main cause of everything is the USA," he said. "I have no doubt about that."
Some do want to leave, blaming their own government as well the US embargo for Cuba's suffering. Others are taking things one day at a time.
"We don’t know what will happen," a nurse who gave only her first name, Rita, told the CBC, "so we just keep working."
The mounting—and preventable—deaths in Cuba are prompting renewed calls for the US to lift sanctions on Cuba.
"No patient deserves this. Trump's cruel Cuban blockade is killing people unnecessarily," National Nurses United, the largest US nurses' union, said on social media Friday. "Depriving Cubans of essential resources needed to sustain life and health is an unconscionable violation of human rights. Nurses say: End the blockade now!"
Congresswoman Ilhan Omar (D-Minn.) also weighed in during a Thursday floor speech in which she said that "Cuba poses no threat to us, yet we are strangling an entire nation with economic warfare."
Trump's oil blockade is strangling an entire nation.
Families are going without food. Water systems are failing. Hospitals are struggling to stay open. This is economic warfare.
I'm calling for an immediate end to this cruel and indefensible blockade. Hands off Cuba. pic.twitter.com/MNybPNlBHn
— Rep. Ilhan Omar (@Ilhan) March 26, 2026
"Families are going without food. Water systems are failing. Hospitals are struggling to stay open," she continued. "These tactics are designed to suffocate an island into submission. Make no mistake: This unconscionable suffering is occurring because Trump is trying to force regime change."
"Hands off Cuba," Omar added. "End the blockade now."
“Real people have paid the price of this war," said Rep. Don Beyer. "Civilians have been killed throughout the Middle East, including the US missile strike that killed more than 150 schoolchildren.”
It’s been less than a month, and President Donald Trump's war of choice in Iran has unleashed a cascade of consequences for countless human lives and the global economy that are far from resolved—but he is reportedly getting tired of the illegal war he started.
MS NOW reported on Friday that White House sources believe that Trump is "getting a little bored" with the Iran war and "wants to move on" to other initiatives.
MS NOW's report on Trump's feelings about the war was echoed by The Wall Street Journal, which on Thursday reported that the president has told associates that he wants to wrap up the war in the coming weeks and avoid a protracted conflict.
The problem, sources told both MS NOW and the Journal, is that there is no simple way to wrap up the conflict given that Iran is continuing to block passage through the Strait of Hormuz, which is sending global energy costs spiking.
And while Trump has shown the ability to simply lie about his achievements in the past and have his supporters believe them, one former Trump official told MS NOW that just won't work if Americans keep paying $4 per gallon of gas.
"He has learned he can tell the American people his feeling, and, with enough time, the American people will accept his lie," the official said. "Just telling us the war is won isn’t good enough. We need to see it; we need to feel it."
In a social media post, Rep. Don Beyer (D-Va.) called the president "beyond despicable" for feeling "bored" after starting a war that has killed thousands of people, created chaos across the Middle East, and raised prices for US consumers.
"Donald Trump is now 'a little bored' with his 'little excursion' in Iran, as if war is nothing more than passing amusement to him," said Beyer. "War is not a game. It's not a spectacle. It's not something you pick up and drop when it stops entertaining you."
Beyer then highlighted the human costs of Trump's war, which he launched at 4 a.m. on a Saturday morning without any authorization from Congress.
"Real people have paid the price of this war," he wrote. "We've already lost 13 Americans killed in action, with many more seriously wounded. Civilians have been killed throughout the Middle East, including the US missile strike that killed more than 150 schoolchildren."
Trump and allies such as Sen. Lindsey Graham (R-SC) have signaled that after the US is finished with Iran, they will next attempt to topple the government of Cuba, where the White House has caused a catastrophic fuel shortage in recent weeks with its ramp-up of the blockade that's been in place for decades. Secretary of State Marco Rubio said this month that "the embargo is tied to political change on the island."
The press office of California Gov. Gavin Newsom, who is seen as a likely Democratic contender for the presidency in 2028, also blasted the president's reported boredom with his own war.
"American soldiers are dying," wrote Newsom's office. "Americans are paying more at the pump. Republicans are cutting essential services to fund a war no one but Trump and MAGA wanted. And now Trump is bored. Disgusting. Truly unpresidential behavior from our supposed commander-in-chief."