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Roger Kim/APEN: 510-599-9393
Greg Karras/CBE: 415-902-2666
Henry Clark/WCTC: 510-232-3427
Will Rostov/Earthjustice: 510-550-6725
Environmental justice groups filed a lawsuit today challenging the
Richmond (CA) City Council's approval of Chevron's refinery expansion
project.
At issue is an environmental review that concealed that the project
would result in much higher levels of air pollution and increased risks
of catastrophic accidents and oil spills. Communities in Richmond,
particularly low-income and communities of color, are severely
overburdened with industrial pollution-related health problems,
including high rates of asthma and cancer. Chevron's refinery is the
largest industrial polluter in the region.
The expansion would allow heavier and dirtier crude oil to be processed
at the Richmond refinery, which would increase releases of mercury,
selenium, toxic sulfur compounds, and greenhouse gases. The Richmond
City Council approved the Environmental Impact Report (EIR) and
Conditional Use Permit for Chevron's expansion plans failing to
acknowledge the fact that the expansion would allow Chevron to refine
dirtier and more polluting oil were not disclosed, analyzed, or
mitigated by the EIR.
"Chevron's project would lock in a fundamental switch to dirtier oil
refining that increases toxic and climate-poisoning pollution
drastically when avoiding these impacts is feasible," said Greg Karras,
a senior scientist with Communities for a Better Environment (CBE).
"The City violated the community's right to know about and act on this
information," he said.
"The City Council failed its legal and moral obligation to protect our
health," said Richmond resident Torm Nompraseurt, of the Asian Pacific
Environmental Network. "Those dangerous chemicals are going to endanger
me, my family, and my neighbors but the City didn't even look at what
Chevron is really going to be doing."
Hundreds of residents jammed the City Council hearings in July
demanding the City Council limit the refinery from processing dirtier
crude oils and re-do the Environmental Impact Report that failed to
analyze the project Chevron actually plans to build.
Instead, Chevron made a multi-million dollar offer in exchange for
project approval with weakened environmental protections and less
public review of future refinery projects. Chevron valued its offer at
about $61 million. City and Chevron officials negotiated a proposed
contract to execute the deal without public input, and presented it at
the City Council's hearing on the project without the public notice
required by state open government laws. The Council accepted the deal
and approved the project without completing the environmental review
needed to identify, analyze, and lessen or avoid its significant
environmental impacts.
"Chevron must stop its toxic assault on poor people of color in
Richmond. The City Council is selling out our community, but our health
is not for sale," said Henry Clark, executive director of the West
County Toxics Coalition. "We will fight this until we achieve
environmental justice."
"The California Environmental Quality Act requires government agencies
to look before they leap by analyzing and mitigating all significant
environmental impacts" said Will Rostov, an attorney for Earthjustice,
who represents the environmental justice groups in court. "The City's
environmental review fails in its most basic purpose."
A poll conducted by David Binder Research indicated that an
overwhelming majority (73 percent) of Richmond voters opposed the
approval of the Chevron expansion until the environmental and health
impacts of refining heavier crude oil were fully reviewed in a revised
Environmental Impact Statement. In addition, 75 percent of Richmond
voters said it was very or extremely important that any projects or
funding between Chevron and the City Council be determined in an open
public process.
The lawsuit was filed today in Contra Costa County Superior Court on
behalf of the Asian Pacific Environmental Network (APEN), Communities
for a Better Environment (CBE), and the West County Toxics Coalition by
attorneys from Earthjustice and CBE.
Read the poll results on the Chevron refinery expansion by David Binder Research (PDF): https://www.apen4ej.org/download/BinderRichmondChevronPollAPEN.pdf
Link to Petition: https://www.earthjustice.org/library/legal_docs/richmond-complaint.pdf
"Trump has turned Venezuela into an effective US colony," said one critic.
Some critics of the Trump administration are reacting with horror to revelations that US Secretary of State Marco Rubio has been serving as the de facto ruler of Venezuela.
According to a Saturday report in The New York Times, Rubio for the last several months has been acting informally as the "viceroy" of Venezuela ever since its recognized president, Nicolás Maduro, was abducted by the American military in January and brought to the US to face charges related to "narco-terrorism."
The Times' sources revealed that Rubio "effectively controls Venezuela’s finances, the distribution of its natural resources, and its government" and "is deeply involved in the country’s day-to-day operations," while maintaining regular contact with acting Venezuelan President Delcy Rodríguez.
Under current arrangements, the US Treasury Department takes in revenue from Venezuela's exports, including its petroleum, and then disperses the money back to the country through its private banks with strict conditions set by Rubio over what it can be spent on.
In explaining the system, the Times likened it to "parents handing out allowances to children," adding that it gives Rubio "immense leverage over... Rodríguez, who depends on the money to pay workers and prop up the national currency."
Elizabeth Saunders, professor of political science at Columbia University, described Rubio's power over Venezuela as "insane," as well as "derelict, unconscionable, and impeachable."
"The secretary of state's time is scarce, valuable, and not outsourcable," Saunders emphasized.
Orlando J. Pérez, professor of Political Science at the University of North Texas at Dallas, said the Times report made a mockery of Rubio's professed claims to want to bring democracy back to Venezuela.
"It appears Rubio has transformed from democracy promotion warrior," Pérez commented, "to transactional realpolitik operative!"
Kenneth Roth, former executive director at Human Rights Watch, wrote that US control over Venezuela appeared similar to the kind of imperial power wielded by European nations in the 19th Century.
"Trump has turned Venezuela into an effective US colony," said Roth, "with Marco Rubio as the viceroy and Washington controlling the country’s oil revenue and dictating major foreign and domestic policies. Democracy has been relegated to the distant future."
Bradley Simpson, historian at the University of Connecticut, also saw the current US arrangement with Venezuela as a return to overt imperialism.
"We are literally back in the Dollar Diplomacy days of the 1910s," Simpson wrote, "when the United States invaded countries and took over their financial systems and ran them as effective colonies. Flagrantly illegal, enormously corrupt. Where is the organization of American states or UN in denouncing this?"
"These hoodlums come in with machine guns—M4, an American-made machine gun—and they detain us. They block off the road."
Rep. Ro Khanna this week was detained by a group of Israeli settlers whom he described as "hoodlums... with machine guns" while making a visit to a Palestinian village in the occupied West Bank.
In an interview with Reuters published on Saturday, Khanna (D-Calif.) said he and his tour group were surrounded by armed settlers as they were traveling through the West Bank on Wednesday.
"We were at a village that Israeli settlers had destroyed, they had destroyed the school, they had destroyed that village, and we were just looking at it," said Khanna. "And these hoodlums come in with machine guns—M4, an American-made machine gun—and they detain us. They block off the road."
The California Democrat said that the settlers called in members of the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) to help them deal with him and his group.
"The IDF is on their side," Khanna remarked, "not on the side of the Americans."
Cameron Kasky, an aide to Khanna, told Reuters that the group was held for over an hour before officials whom he believed to be police intervened and secured their release.
The IDF told Reuters that both military troops and police officers dispersed the settlers who had set up a roadblock near the small Palestinian village of Khirbet Zanuta.
Khanna wasn't the only American to have a run-in with Israeli settlers this week, as CNN reported that four settlers attacked groups of journalists, including CNN reporters and crew, who were traveling through an area north of the Palestinian city of Ramallah on Saturday.
As the journalists were driving, four settlers blocked off the road with their cars and began attacking the reporters' vehicles with wooden clubs and metal rods.
"The settlers then began to jump on the vehicle behind CNN's—carrying another group of journalists—and smashed the windshield of that vehicle," the network reported. "Another group of settlers tried to block a separate exit route before chasing the journalists towards the town of Sinjil."
Israeli police arrived on the scene and arrested four settlers who were allegedly responsible for the attacks, CNN reported.
"The Israel Police and the IDF view any manifestation of violence or causing damage to property very seriously," the Israeli officers said after the arrests, "especially when it concerns media personnel performing their work."
Israeli settlers for years have carried out violent attacks on Palestinians living in the West Bank, and witnesses have regularly described IDF soldiers at the scene either standing by as the attacks occur or even actively helping the attackers.
In an interview with CNN on Tuesday, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said that claims about settler violence have been "blown up beyond belief," describing attacks as being carried out by a small number of "juvenile delinquents."
"This brazen act should be seen as nothing more than an attempt to prevent the public from knowing what is happening in their country by intimidating journalists from doing their jobs."
The Trump administration on Friday escalated its war with the press by subpoenaing several reporters at The New York Times days after the paper published a story on Wednesday that detailed security concerns about the luxury jet the Qatari government gave to President Donald Trump.
According to the Times, the subpoenas are attempting to force reporters to testify before a federal grand jury in Manhattan on Wednesday next week, a move that the paper describes as an "extraordinary escalation in President Trump’s efforts to threaten and intimidate independent news organizations."
The issued subpoenas do not specifically name the Times' reporting on the Qatari jet as the reason for the grand jury probe, although they were given to all four journalists—Tyler Pager, Julian Barnes, Eric Schmitt, and Eric Lipton—who reported the story.
Additionally, the Times noted, a senior official at the FBI had asked the paper to hold off publishing its story on the jet before it came out on Wednesday, citing unspecified national security concerns about its content.
David McCraw, the top attorney representing the Times' newsroom, denounced the subpoenas as an attack on the freedom of the press.
"The appearance of federal law enforcement agents on the doorstep of news reporters should shock the conscience of any American who believes in the Constitution and the press freedom it protects," said McGraw. “This brazen act should be seen as nothing more than an attempt to prevent the public from knowing what is happening in their country by intimidating journalists from doing their jobs."
It is highly uncommon for government investigators to subpoena journalists when they are probing national security leaks, as such actions are generally seen as having a chilling effect on reporters’ ability to gather information.
Rick Stengel, former under secretary of state for President Barack Obama, said that the Times' reporting on the Qatari jet, whose security upgrades are being financed with US tax dollars, is completely within the scope of constitutional protections for press freedom.
"The reporting that the Times journalists have been subpoenaed for is exactly the kind of journalism the First Amendment is designed to protect: matters involving national security and taxpayer dollars," wrote Stengel in a Saturday social media post. "Reporting that embarrasses a president is protected speech."
Fox News chief national security correspondent Jennifer Griffin also denounced the Trump administration for trying to drag reporters into a grand jury investigation.
"This action by the US government to subpoena reporters for reporting legitimate news on security concerns about Air Force One should alarm every American," Griffin wrote.
Seth Stern, chief of advocacy for the Freedom of the Press Foundation, accused the Trump administration of abusing government power not to defend national security, but to protect the president from personal humiliation.
"We've long said that when the government claims it needs to investigate journalists to protect national security, it really means its own reputational security," said Stern. "This is as clear an example as you can get. The administration's embarrassment that it reportedly charged taxpayers hundreds of millions of dollars to retrofit a flying bribe that still isn't secure enough for hostile times does not supersede the need for a free and independent press."
This is the second time in recent weeks that the Trump administration has tried to subpoena reporters to compel their testimony in grand jury investigations.
In June, the US Department of Justice issued subpoenas for national security reporters at The Washington Post and The Wall Street Journal related to national security leaks.
Subpoenas against both news organizations were withdrawn after they issued legal challenges in sealed filings.